新人教版九年级英语unit4-知识点总结加练习及作文范文.doc

。Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark?短语、句型：-可编辑修改-1. for the first time 第一次2. Whats he like? = What does he look like?他长什么样？3. 形容词/副词+enough to do sth.足够可以做某事e.g. old enough to dress himself 足够大可以自己穿衣服4. from time to time = at times = sometimes 有时 5. all the time = always一直，总是6. 辨析so和such,那么”soadj. a /an n.(单)-so beautiful a girlsucha /an(adj.) n.(单)-such a beautiful girl7. take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公交车去上学8. It has been +一段时间+since（后接时间点）自从以来已经多长时间了9. get good scores/ grades 取得好成绩10. keep/ remain silent 保持沉默11. be helpful to sb./sth. 对有帮助12. take up doing sth. 开始做某事13. deal with 应付；对付14. dare (to) do sth. 敢于做某事15. get tons of attention 受到极大关注16. in private 私下地 in public 公开地17. in person 亲自；亲身18. be prepared to do sth. 准备好做某事19. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事20. a number of 许多（谓语动词用复数）the number of 的数量（谓语动词用单数）21. give a speech 作演讲22. （seldom 不常，很少 ；hardly 几乎不 ；never 从不等这些词视作否定词，用于反意疑问句时，附加问句应用肯定式。）e.g. He seldom eats breakfast, does he?23. in the last /past few years在过去的几年里（用于现在完成时）24. have an influence on sb. 对某人有影响25. absent from 缺席，不在26. fail an exam 考试不及格27. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事（注：advice为不可数名词）28. “数字+连字符+名词单数”构成复合形容词e.g. a 7-day holiday a 24-hour train29. in the end = at last = finally最后，终于 30. even though = even if尽管,即使 31. no more= not any more 不再32. take pride in = be proud of对感到自豪 33. cause problems惹麻烦34. fight on 坚持下去35. be there for sb. 支持某人；陪伴某人36. general introduction 总体介绍37. so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语 （不同主语）该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意思为“也是如此”。注：此句型只用于肯定句。否定句：要用“neither/nor+助动词/be/情态动词+主语” 表示“也不是”e.g. I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。 So do I. （=I like playing basketball, too.） 我也喜欢。（第一句中的I与第二句中的I不是同一人）so+主语+ 助动词/be/情态动词该结构是对上文所说的情况加以肯定，表示：“的确如此”，“确实这样”。e.g.He likes playing basketball . So he does. 确实是这样。语法要点：1.used to do sth.表示“过去常做某事”，只表示过去和现在对比，暗示现在不做了。to为动词不定式，后接动词原形。 eg：He used to go to school at six oclock.他过去常常六点去学校。2. used to do sth.的否定形式： usednt to do sth. 主语+ used not to do sth. didnt use to do sth. eg; He used to watch TV all day.他过去常常整天看电视。 He usednt to watch TV all day. He didnt used to watch TV all day.他过去不常常整天地看电视。 注意：usednt= used not 3. used to do的一般疑问句形式及其答语： (1)Used+主语to do.？ 回答：Yes，sb. used to.No，sb. usednt to. eg：Tom used to read books.Used Tom to read books？ Yes，he used to.No，he usednt to. (2) Did十主语use to do.? 回答：Yes，sb. did.No，sb. didnteg：I used to do homework after school. Did you use to do homework after school？ Yes，I did. /No，I didnt. 4.used to do的反意疑问句形式也有两种，类似于否定句形式。 eg：-They used to go to the concert on Sunday，usednt/didnt they？ 一Yes，they used to.No，they usednt to. (一Yes，they did.No，they didnt.)拓展：sb. get/be used to ( doing) sth.某人习惯于(干)某事； sth.be used to do sth.某物被用于做某事； be used for(doing) sth.被用于做某事；作文范例： How Ive Changed!My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be short and thin, but now I am taller and stronger. I had so much time in the past, but now Im too busy. For example, I used to play every day after school. Now I just study all the time. I used to be afraid of tests, but now I dont worry about them. The biggest change in my life was that I am not the shy girl anymore. I used to remain silent most of the time. But now I dare to speak in front of the whole class. This is the most important change because I study more active than before. 练习：1.Mybrotherusedtoplayfootballafterschool.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）_yourbrother_footballafterschool?No,he_.2.Hisbrotherusedtobeaquietboy.（改为否定句）Hisbrother_aquietboy.3.Thereusedtobeanoldhospitalbehindourschool,_?或_?（反意疑问句）4.My dad required me (finish) my homework on time.5.Helikedlisteningtomusicbefore,butnowhedoesntlikeit.（合并为一句）He_listeningtomusic.6.Hespentanhourinfinishingreadingthebook.(改为同义句) It_himanhour_ _readingthebook.7.A number of students (be) planting trees on the hill. The number of students in our class (be) 40. 8.Theyusedtobeonthesoccerteam.（改为否定句）They_beonthesoccerteam.9.Theypromisedtotakecareofmydog.(改为同义句)Theypromisedto_mydog.10. He advised (leave) here early.11. She gets used to (have) breakfast.12. John never watches TV after school, (反意疑问句)13.Mary took up (learn) English at the age of 13.14. The little boy is brave enough (go) out alone at night. 15. The mother