② 灯具行业英语词汇.doc

。灯具行业英语词汇防爆灯explosion-proof lamplight室内灯residential lamplight枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendant lamplight半吊灯half pendant lamplight台灯table lamplight壁灯wall lamplight落地灯floor lamplight吸顶灯ceiling lamplight水晶灯crystal lamplight木灯wooden lamplight宫灯palace lamplight仿水晶灯imitated crystal lamplight低压灯low voltage lamplight工艺灯artificial lamplight石艺灯marble lamplight羊皮灯parchment lamplight镜前灯mirror front lamplight镜画灯picture lamplight吊线灯trackline lamplight格栅灯grille lamplight水珠灯water pearl lamplight导轨灯track lamplight柱灯pillar lamplight蒂凡尼灯tiffany lamplight风水灯water fountain lamplight户外灯outdoor lamplight路灯street lamplight筒灯down lamplight投光射灯spot lamplight庭院灯garden lamplight草坪灯lawn lamplight草地灯lawn lamplight防水灯 water proof lamp / under water lamp柱头灯water jet lamplight水底灯underwater lamplight户外壁灯outdoor wall lamplight组合灯assembled lamplight太阳能灯solar lamplight彩灯holiday lamplight彩虹灯rainbow lamplight烟花灯firework lamplight节日灯holiday lamplight圣诞灯Christmas lamplight椰树灯coconut lamplight卤素灯Halide LampsHalogen Lamps白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs舞台灯stage lamp应急灯emergency lamplight嵌灯嵌入灯埋地灯recessed lightlamp车灯car lamp车头灯head lamp电筒flashlight/torch lightlamp灯杯lamp cup投光灯spot lightlamp走线灯light linear泛光灯flood lightlamp景观灯landscape lightlamp电子感应灯electronic senor lightlamp灭蚊灯mosquito killer lamp节能灯energy saving lamp节能灯（紧凑型荧光灯）Compact Fluorescent Lamp节能灯 Compact Fluorescent Lamp (2U 3U 4U)荧光灯fluorescent light /lamp荧光灯支架fluorescent light fixtures气体放电灯Gas discharge lamp金卤灯metal halide/halogen lamp溴钨灯Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯mercury lamp钠灯Sodium lamp卤钨灯Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯iodine tungsten lamp氖灯霓虹灯neon lamp石英灯quartz lamp倍尔诺照明Banner lighting company卤素灯halogen lamp光源light灯泡bulb白炽灯泡Incandescent bulb灯饰配件light fittings灯罩lamp shade灯头灯座lamp holder灯头灯座lamp base灯盘lamp house组合开关integral switch专业照明illumination压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件plastic fitting陶瓷配件ceramic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting电子镇流器Electronic Ballasts压铸件die-casting fitting开关switch电线 electric wire / power cored插针插头Pin (plug)插座socket电感镇流器Inductivemagnetic ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast适配器adapter变压器transformer启辉器starter整流器commutator感应器sensor调光器dimmer端子台termianl发光二极管LED荧光灯管Linear fluorescent light tube荧光灯支架Fluorescent light fixtures三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LEDS伪彩色LED显示屏pseudo-color LED panel全彩色LED显示屏all-color LED panel光及辐射Light and radiation光通量(单位为：流明Im) Luminous flux，光强度luminous intensity， I光强度单位：坎德拉candela，cd照度Illuminance，E照度单位：勒克斯Lux，lx辉度Luminance， L辉度单位：坎德拉每平方米c d/m2色温Color Temperature色温单位：绝对温度Kelvin，K光色Light color演色性Color rendering平均演色性指数general color rendering index(Ra)灯具效率Luminaire efficiency不可见光Invisible Light光谱Spec trumAachromatic (perceived) colour无彩（知觉）色(8)acdjustable luminarie可调式灯具(26)area (surface) light source回光源c16)average cylinderical illuminance平均柱面照度(16)average illuminance平均照度(15)average life平均寿命(23)average luminance平均亮度(15)average spherical illuminance，scalar illuminance平均球面照度：标量照度(16)Bballast镇流器(22)bayonet cap插口式灯头(22)beam angle光束角(29)brightness视亮度(8)Ccalculatinb height of luminaire灯具计算高度(14)cap灯头(22)ceiling luminaire, surface mounted luminaire吸顶/T具 (27)chroma彩度(8)chromatic adaptation色适应(8)chromatic (perceived) colour有彩（知觉）色(8)chromaticity色品：色度(9)CIE standard clear skyCIE标准全晴天空(31)CIE standard overcast skyCIE标准全阴天空(31)CIE standard photometric observerCIE标准光度观察者(4)circular fluorescent lamp环形荧光灯(21)coefficient ofsunshine spacing日照间距系数(34)colorimeter色度计(38)colorimetry色测量(37)colour appearance色表(9)colour atlas色（谱）集(38)colour chip色卡(38)colour contrast色对比(9)colour correction色修正(38)colour of light source光源色(8)olour rendering显色性(9)colour rendering index显色指数(9)colour sensation色感觉(8)colour stimulus色刺激(8)colour temperature色温（度）(9)combined lughting混光照明(13)compact fluorescent lamp紧凑型荧光灯(21)cool colour冷色(9)cool white fluorescent lamp冷白色荧光灯(20)correction coefficient for beight-span ratio高跨比修正系数(33)correction coefficient of window width窗宽修正系数(33)correlated colour temperature相关色温（度）(9)cosine correction余弦修正(38)cut-off截光(29)cut-off angle截光角(29)Ddark adaptation暗适应(6)daylight昼光(30)daylight climate coefficient光气候系数(32)daylight factor采光系数(31)daylight factor of window or rooflight opening窗洞口采光系数(32)daylight fluorescent lamp日光采荧光灯(20)decorative lamp装饰灯泡(18)diffused lighting漫射照明(12)diffused luminaire漫射型灯具(25)diffuser漫射体(36)diffuse reflectance漫射射比(37)diffuse reflection漫反射(35)diffuse sky radiation天空漫射辐射(30)diffuse transmission漫透射(35)diffuse transmittance漫透射比(37)direct flux直接光通量(14)diffusion漫射(35)direct glare直接眩光(7)direct lighting直接照明(12)direct luminaire直接型灯具(25)directional lighting向定照明(12)direction sign luminaire指向标志灯(28)direct solar radiation直接日辐射(30)disability glare失能眩光(7)discharge lamp放电灯(19)discomfort glare不舒适眩光(7)distribution of luminous intensity光强分布：配光(13)downlight下射式灯具(27)downward flux下半球光通量(14)dust-proof luminaire防尘灯具(26)dust-tight luminaire尘密型灯具(26)electric light source电光源(18)electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射(2)electronic ballast电子镇流器(22)emergency lighting应急照明(11)emergency luminaire应急灯(28)escape lighting疏散照明(11)escape sign luminaire疏散标志灯(28)exit sign luminaire出口标志灯(28)exterior critical illuminance室外临界照度(31)externally reflected component of daylight factor采光系数的室外反射光分量(32)Fflame-proof luminaire隔爆型灯具(26)flicker闪烁(7)floodlight泛光灯(27)floodlighting泛光照明(12)floor lamp落地灯(27)fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯(19)fluorescent lamp荧光灯(20)frosted lamp磨砂灯泡(18)full cut-off luminaire截光型灯具(28)Ggas-filled lamp充气灯泡(18)general colour rendering index一般显色指数(10)general diffused lighting 一般漫射照明(12)general lighting -般照明(11)general light souree普通照明灯泡(19)glare眩光(7)glare by reflection反射眩光(7)global daylight illuminance总昼光照度(30)global solar radiation总日辐射(30)gloss光泽(37)gloss meter光泽计(38)goniophotometer变角光度计(38)Hhand lamp手提灯(27)high-frequency fluorescent lamp高频荧光灯(21)high-frequency induction lamp高频无极感应灯(21)high intensity discharge lamp高强度气体放电灯(19)high mast lighting高杆照明(13)high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp高压汞（蒸气）灯(19)high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp高压钠（蒸气）灯(20)high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with high colour rendering高显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯(20)high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with improved colour rendering中显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯(20)horizontal illuminance水平面照度(15)hue色调，色相(8)ignitor触发器(22)illuminance照度(5)illuminance meter照度计(37)illuminance ratio照度比(17)illuminance vector照度矢量(16)incandescent lamp白炽灯(18)increased safety luminaire增安型灯具(26)increment coefficient due to interior reflected light室内反射光增量系数(33)indirect flux间接光通量(14)indirect lighting间接照明(12)indirect luminaire间接型灯具(25)infrared radiation红外辐射(2)initial average illuminance初始平均照度(15)inspection lighting检修照明(13)instant-start fluorescent lamp瞬时启动式荧光灯(21)integrating sphere积分球(38)intermediate colour中间色(9)internally reflected component of daylight factor采光系数的室内反射光分量(31)iso-illumlnance curve等照度曲线(17)iso-intensity curve等光强曲线(17)iso-luminance curve等亮度曲线(17)isotropic diffuse reflection各向同性漫反射(36)isotropic diffuse transmission各向同性漫透射(36)Llamberts (cosine) law朗伯（余弦）定律(36)lamp current灯电流(24)lampholder灯座(22)lamp voltage灯电压(23)life (of a Imap)（灯的）寿命(23)light光(2)light adaptation明适应(5)light center (of a light source of luminaire)（光源的或灯具的）光中心(16)light climate光气候(30)lightness (of a related colour)明度（相关色）(8)light loss coefficient due to obstruction or exterior building室外建筑挡当折减系数(33)line light souree线光源(16)local lighting局部照明(11)localised lilghting分区一般照明(11)louvre，lourver遮光格栅(28)low pressure sodium (vopour) lamp低压钠（蒸气）灯(20)luminaire灯具(25)low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp低压卤钨灯(19)luminaire efficiency灯具效率(29)luminaire for explosive atmosphere防爆灯具(26)luminaire for road lighting道路照明灯具(28)luminaire guard灯具保护网(29)luminance亮度(4)luminance contrast亮度对比(6)luminance meter亮度计(37)luminous ceiling lighting发光顶棚照明(13)luminous efficiency (of a lamp)（灯的）发光效率(23)laminous environment光环境(6)luminous flux光通量(4)luminous flux maintenance factor光通量维持率(23)luminous flux ratio of combined light source混光光源通量比(17)luminous intensity发光强度(4)Mmaintained average illuminance维持平均照度(15)maintenance factor维护系数(15)maximum illuminance最大照度(15)maximum permissable spacing height ratio of luminaire灯具最大允许距离高比(16)median life中值寿命(23)mercury (vapour) lamp汞（蒸气）灯(19)mesopic vision中间视觉(5)metal halide lamp金属卤化物灯(20)method of utilization factor，lumen method利用系数法：流明法(17)middle angle luminaire中照型灯具(25)minimum illuminance最小照度(15)minimum sunshine spacing最小日照间距(34)mixed lighting混合照明(11)mixed reflection混合反射(35)mixed transmission混合透射(36)moisture-proof lampholder防潮灯座(22)monochromatic radiation单色辐射(3)mounting height of luminaire灯具安装高度(16)Nnarrow angle luminaire深照型灯具(25)neon tubing霓虹灯(20)non-cut-off luminaire非截光型灯具(28)normal illuminance法向照度(15)mormal lighting正常照明(11)0object colour物体色(8)obstracle lighting障碍照明(12)obstruction天空遮挡物(32)on-duty lighting值班照明(12)opal lamp乳白灯泡(18)optical bench光具座：测光导轨(37)optical radiation光学辐射(2)ordianry luminaire普通灯具(26)orientation coefficient of clear sky晴天方向系数(33)继续灯具英语词汇P-SPpendant luminaire悬吊式灯具(27)(perceived) colour（知觉）色，颜色(7)perfect reflecting diffuser理想漫反射体(36)perfect transmitting diffuser理想漫透射体(36)permanent supplementary artificial lighting常设辅助人工照明(11)photocell光电池(38)photometry光测量(37)photopic vision明视觉(5)pin cap插脚式灯头(22)point light source点光源(16)point method逐点法(17)portable luminaie可移式灯具(27)possible sunshine duration (at a particular locationg)可照明间（某一特定地点）(34)power per unit area单位面积功率(17)prefocus lamp聚光灯泡(18)projector投光灯(27)protected luminaire防护型灯具(26)protective glass保护玻璃(29)QQuick start fluorescent lamp快速启动式荧光灯(21)Rradiant flux辐射通量(3)rated current额定电流(24)rated luminous flux (of a type of lamp)（灯的）额定光通量(23)rated power (of a type oflamp)（灯的）额定功率(22)rated voltage额定电压(23)ratio of glazing to floor area窗地面积比(32)recessed luminaire嵌入式灯具(27)reference surface参考平面(14)reflectance反射比(36)reflected (global) solar radiation反射（总）日辐射(30)reflection反射(35)reflectometer反射计(38)reflector反射器(28)reflector lamp反射型灯泡(18)refraction折射(35)refractor折射器(28)regular reflectance规则反射比(37)regular reflection, specular reflection规则反射；镜面反射(35)regular transmission，direct transmission规则透射；直接透射(35)regular transmittance规则透射比(37)relative spectral distribution相对光谱分布(3)relative sunshine duration日照率(34)retroreflection逆反射(37)reflector type high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp反射型高压汞（蒸气）灯(19)re-starting time再启动时间(24)rise and fall pendant luminare升降悬吊式灯具(27)road lighting道路照明(13)room cavity ratio室空间比(14)room index室形指数(14)rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution旋转对称光强分布(13)Ssafety lighting安全照明(11)scotopic vision暗视觉(5)screw cap螺口式灯头(22)sealed beam lamp封闭型光束灯泡(18)searchlight探照灯(27)security lighting警卫照明(12)self-ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp自镇流荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯(19)semi-cut-off luminaire半截光型灯具(28)semi-direct lighting半直接照明(12)semi-direct luminaire半直接型灯具(25)semi-high mast lighting半高杆照明(13)semi-indirect lighting半间接照明(12)semi-indirect luminaire半间接型灯具(25)shielding angle遮光角(29)skylight天空（漫射）光(30)sky component of daylight factor采光系数的天空光分量(32)sodium (vapour) lamp钠（蒸气）灯(20)solar radiation日辐射(30)spacing height ratio of luminaire灯具距高比(16)spacing iso-illuminance curve室间等照度曲线(17)spacingof luminaire灯具间距(16)special colour rendering index特殊显色指数(9)spectrial concentration, spectral distribution光谱（密）集度；光谱分布(3)spectral line谱线(3)spectralluminous effciency光谱光（视）效率(4)spectrophotometer光谱光度计；分光光度计(38)spectrum光谱(3)spotlight聚光灯，射灯(27)spotlighting重点照明(13)starter启动器(22)stand-by lighting备用照明(12)starting time启动时间(24)starting current启动电流(23)starting voltage启动电压(23)straight tubular fluorescent lamp直管形荧光灯(21)stroboscopic effect频闪效应(7)sunlight阳光；直射日光(30)