希望英语(第二版)综合教程Unit-5.ppt

外语教学与研究出版社 希望英语 第二版 综合教程1 Unit5Food Unit5 希望英语 第二版 综合教程1Unit5Food Contents Speaking Task1 Task2 Task3 Speaking SpeakingTask1 LookatthepicturesonPage68andlistwordsorphrasesaboutthem Thenshareyourworkwithothers S Task1 SpeakingTask2 UsethefollowingsentencepatternsandthewordsorphrasesfromTask1todescribethepicturesonPage68toyourclassmates A looks seems tastes smells B prefer to S Task2 SpeakingTask3 Workinpairs Taketurnsaskingyourpartnerthefollowingquestionsandmakenotes Organizeyournotesandreporttotheclassusingthegivenparagraphasamodel Howdoyoulikethefoodyoueateveryday Doyouhaveanyfavoritefood Ifyes whatisit Isthereanyfoodyoudon tlike Ifyes whatisitandwhydon tyoulikeit ModelReportTonyisusuallynotveryparticularaboutfood Heseemstobeabletoenjoyanythingservedtohim Lastweek however Tonyhadatasteofsomethingthatremindedhimofthesmellofawormheusedtoplaywithasakid Tougheveryoneelsethoughtitwasadeliciousdish forhim itwastheworstfoodheeverhad S Task3 ReadingA Task2Text Task3 Task1 Task4 Task6 Task7 Task8 Task5 Task9 Reading ReadingATask1 Trytoworkoutthemeaningsofthehighlightedwordswiththehelpofotherwords 1 ThisletteristocertifythatMr ThomasSinclairworkedassalesmanagerinourcompanyfrom1998to2001 2 Agroupofnaughtyboyscrushedtheglassintopieces declarethatsomethingiscorrectortrue presswithgreatforcesoastodestroythenaturalshapeorcondition A Task1 1 ReadingATask1 3 Tomakeeggfriedrice youshoulduseingredientssuchasegg pork onionandrice 4 Theyoungmanpaintedhisfaceandwasnotrecognizableeventohisfriends 5 Thetransformationoftreeleavesfromgreentoyellowmeansthatautumnhascome oneofthepartsofamixture abletobeknownoridentified change A Task1 2 ReadingATask2Text 翻译 声音 PizzaPizzaisprobablythemostgloballyrecognizablefoodtoday Originallyafoodforthepoor ithasnowbecomeadishforeveryone Pizzaistheresultofatransformationdevelopedoverthecenturies pizza transformation 1 A Text 1 ReadingATask2Text 翻译 声音 Theancestorofpizzaisthesimplebread Itdominateshistoryasoneofthemostusedfoodsforthepoorwhowereforcedtoeatonlycerealsandthefewproductsthatnaturewasoffering Theyusedtheirownimaginationandfantasytocreatesomethingtastefulfortheirmeals Barleywasthemostcommoningredientusedtopreparebreadandthefirstbreadtotaketheformofthepizza ingredients barley 2 A Text 2 1 ReadingATask2Text 翻译 声音 Thegrainswerecrushed mixedwithwaterandflatteneddownonaroundthinpan Thentheywerecookedoverred hotstones Laterwheatfloursubstitutedtheothercereals becomingthestandardgrainused wheatfour 2 A Text 2 2 ReadingATask2Text 翻译 声音 Throughthecenturiespizzatookitsowncourseanddevelopedintothedishthatweknowtoday Thisdishhasinspiredmanywritersandartistsinourhistoryandit sfromtheirdocumentsandnotesthatweknowthatpizzahastrulyoldorigins ItsexistenceiscertifiedlongbeforethediscoveryoftheAmericasaroundtheyear1000inthecityofNaples ThemodernpizzawasdevelopedaftertheintroductionofthetomatotoItalyinthe16thcentury develop origin 3 A Text 3 ReadingATask2Text 翻译 声音 Throughoutthe17thand18thcenturiesNaplesestablisheditselfasthepizzacapitalofItaly However creditfortheinventionofthetrulymodernpizzaprobablygoestoamannamedRaffaeleEsposito Forthe1889visitofKingUmbertoIandQueenMargherita Espositodesignedthe PizzaMargherita whichlookedliketheItalianflagbecauseofitsred green andwhitecolors TheQueenlovedit andeventoday PizzaMargheritaistheworldstandard pizzacapital invention Margherita 4 A Text 4 ReadingATask2Text 翻译 声音 PizzadidnotfinditswayintotheUnitedStatesuntilaftertheendoftheSecondWorldWar Atthattime U S soldiersreturnedhome Alongwiththeirreturn theyalsobroughtbackanappetiteforthepizzatheyhadeatenandenjoyedinItaly Pizzaparlorsbegantospringupinmoreandmoreplacesashungrypeoplestartedtoeatthisone dishfoodonaregularbasis UnitedStates afterWorldWarII broughtback pizzaparlors 5 A Text 5 ReadingATask2Text 翻译 声音 Today dependingonwhereyoulive youcanusuallyfindapizzaparlornearyourhome Manypizzaparlorswillevendelivertheirfoodrighttoyourfrontdoor Or ifyouprefer mostgrocerystoressellfrozenpizzasandpizza makingkitsaswellastheseparateingredientsformakingyourownstyleofpizzatoo today deliver yourownstyleofpizza 6 A Text 6 ReadingATask2Text 比萨饼的历史 比萨饼也许是当今世界上最知名的食品了 起初它还只是穷人的食物 而现在已成为每个人的美味 它的演变与发展历经了好几个世纪 A Trans 1 ReadingATask2Text 比萨饼的雏形就是一般的面包 作为穷人最常吃的食物之一 面包在历史上占有重要的地位 因为过去穷人只能以谷物和大自然馈赠的几种农作物为生 他们发挥想像力尽可能将其制成可口的东西 大麦是做面包最常用的原料 最早的比萨状面包也是用它制作的 A Trans 2 1 ReadingATask2Text 人们将大麦碾成粉和上水 在薄薄的平底锅上摊平 然后用烧红的石头烘烤 后来 小麦粉替代了其他谷物 成为比萨饼的标准原料 A Trans 2 2 ReadingATask2Text 经历了几个世纪 比萨饼逐渐发展成为我们现在熟知的样子 它给历史上许多作家和艺术家带来了灵感 也正是从他们的作品和文献中我们才了解到比萨饼确实历史悠久 据考证 大约公元1000年时 那不勒斯城就已经有了比萨饼 比萨饼的出现远远早于美洲的发现 16世纪西红柿引入意大利之后才出现了现代意义上的比萨饼 A Trans 3 ReadingATask2Text 历经17和18世纪 那不勒斯确立了其意大利比萨饼之都的地位 然而 真正现代意义上的比萨饼要归功于一个名叫拉法埃莱 埃斯波西托的人 为了准备1889年乌伯托国王一世和玛格丽特王后的到访 埃斯波西托设计了 玛格丽特比萨饼 它由红 绿 白三色组成 因而看起来像意大利国旗 王后对其青睐有加 时至今日 玛格丽特比萨饼 仍被视为世界标准 A Trans 4 ReadingATask2Text 比萨饼直到二战后才进入美国 在意大利时 美国士兵喜欢吃比萨饼 回国后 也带回了这一喜好 随着渴望吃比萨饼的人们开始经常享用这种独盘美食 比萨饼店开始在越来越多的地方涌现 A Trans 5 ReadingATask2Text 现在 你一般都能在住所附近找到比萨饼店 当然这取决于你住的位置 许多比萨饼店甚至会送货上门 此外 如果你喜欢 你可以在大多数食品店里买到冷冻比萨饼 也可以买到制作比萨饼的成套用具和单卖的各种原料 这样 你就可以制作适合自己口味的比萨饼了 A Trans 6 ReadingATask2Text pletechange transformation e g Theearlydeathofherfathercausedatransformationinhercharacter ranslation经过脑手术 他的性格大大改变了 Hisbrainoperationcausedagreattransformationinhischaracter transformation ReadingATask2Text v tohavethemostimportantplaceorposition in dominate e g Theindustryisdominatedbyfivemultinationalcompanies ranslation这张大床独占了房间的中心 Thishugebeddominatedthecentreoftheroom dominate ReadingATask2Text n oneofthepartsofamixture ingredient e g Flourandfatarethemostimportantingredientsforthedish ranslation这儿有些做洋葱汤的原料 Herearesomeingredientsforonionsoup ingredient ReadingATask2Text v toshowupas taketheformof e g Thebroadcasttooktheformofaninterview ranslation培训课程采取一系列研讨会的形式 Thetrainingprogramtakestheformofaseriesofworkshops Taketheformof ReadingATask2Text v topresssomethingsohardthatitbreaksorisdamaged crush e g Thismachinecrusheswheatgraintomakefour ranslation汽车辗过箱子时把它压坏了 Theboxwascrushedwhenthecarranoverit crush ReadingATask2Text v tomakesmoothandlevel flatten e g Hewasflattening out apieceofmetalbyhammeringit ranslation她紧贴着墙以免被人看见 Sheflattenedherselfagainstthewarinordernottobeseen flatten ReadingATask2Text v toputsomeone somethinginplaceofanother substitute e g Youcansubstituteoilforbutterinthisrecipe ranslation如果你自己不能去 请找个人代替你 Ifyoucannotgoyourself pleasefindsomeonetosubstituteforyou substitute ReadingATask2Text a usualratherthanspecial especiallywhenthoughtofasbeingcorrectoracceptable standard e g Whiteisthestandardcolorforthismodelofrefrigerator ranslation这些是处理客户投诉的标准步骤 Thesearestandardproceduresforhandlingcustomercomplaints standard ReadingATask2Text todevelopnaturally tocontinuetoitsnaturalend takeitscourse e g Ihopewedon thavealongwinteraslastyear s Longorshort it lltakeitsowncourse ranslation不要太悲伤 一切顺其自然吧 Don tbetoosad Letsjusttakeitscourse Takeitscourse ReadingATask2Text v tofillwith toproduceorarouse afeeling thought emotion idea etc inspire e g Thedesignofthecarhasinspiredmanimitations ranslation船长的英雄事迹激起了他们的决心 Thecaptain sheroiceffortinspiredthemwithdetermination inspire ReadingATask2Text v todeclarethatsomethingistrueorcorrect certify e g Icertifythatthefactswrittenherearethetruth ranslation一到医院 这个司机便被确认死亡 Thedriverwascertified as deadonarrivalatthehospital certify ReadingATask2Text v toplace oneselforanother ina stated firmorgoodposition establish e g Heestablishedhimselfasthemostpowerfulministerinthenewgovernment ranslation漫画家 cartoonist 已被认为是有影响力的社会评论员 commentator Cartoonistshaveestablishedthemselvesaspowerfulsocialcommentators establish ReadingATask2Text n approval praise honor reputation credit e g Althoughtheinventionwasmine Iwasgivennocreditforit ranslation该表扬的就给予表扬 Givecreditwhereitisdue credit ReadingATask2Text v toarrive findone swayto e g Don tbothertomeetmeatthestation I msureIwillbeabletofindmywaytoyourhousebymyself translation我希望你能找到回家的路 Ihopeyoucanfindyourwayhome findone swayto ReadingATask2Text togetherwith alongwith e g Alongwithmanyothers heranawayfromtheburninghouse ranslation他和两个朋友一起踏上旅途 Hewentonthejourneyalongwithhistwofriends alongwith ReadingATask2Text n adesire wishespeciallyforfood appetite e g Don teatanythingthatwilltakeawayyourappetitefordinner ranslation我今天胃口不好 Ihaveapoorappetitetoday appetite ReadingATask2Text v tocomeintobeingoractionquicklyorfromnothing toarise springup e g Computershopsarespringingupallovertheplace ranslation这些友谊来得快 但往往并不能长久 Thesefriendshipsspringupfastandveryoftendon tlast springup ReadingATask2Text everyday everyweek regularly etc onadaily weekly regular etc basis e g Allroomsarecleanedonaregularbasis ranslation他们每周去看望一次父母 Theygototheirparent shouseonaweeklybasis onadailybasis ReadingATask2Text tochangeaccordingtowhatelsehappensorwhethersomethingelsechanges dependon e g Theplantmaygrowtoaheightofseveralmeters dependingonsoilconditions ranslation我们去不去西班牙度假取决于费用 WhetherornotwegotoSpainforourholidaydependsonthecost dependon ReadingATask2Text v totakegoods letters etc totheplacewheretheyhavebeensent deliver e g Wecandelivergoodstoyourdoor ranslation商店周四把我们的新床送过来 TheshopisdeliveringournewbedonThursday deliver PutthefollowingstatementsinthecorrectorderaccordingtothereadingonPage71 A Usingtheirimaginationandfantasy thepoorcreatedatastefulfood pizza B RaffaeleEspositoisregardedasthefatherofmodernpizza C Pizza originallythefoodforthepoor hasbecomethemostgloballyrecognizablefoodtoday D We vegottoknowtheoriginsofpizzafromthedocumentsandnotesofsomewritersandartists E ThedemandforpizzawasbroughtbacktotheU S byAmericansoldiersattheendoftheSecondWorldWar F Todayitiseasytofindapizzaparlorandyoucanmakeyourownstyleofpizzaathome ReadingATask3 CADBEF A Task3 Workinpairs Findthesupportingdetailsforthefollowingideasfromthereading ReadingATask4 PizzaistheresultofatransformationdevelopedOverthecenturies Details Ideas foodforthepoor dishforeveryone transformation Thedevelopmentofpizzaisaccompaniedbythechangesintheingredients simplebread barley themostcommoningredient wheatflour thestandardgrain A Task4 1 ReadingATask4 itsowncourse trulyoldorigins aroundtheyear1000 modernpizza tomato Italy theinventionofthetrulymodernpizza Raffaele KingUmbertoIAndQueenMargherita the PizzaMargherita theworldstandard A Task4 2 ReadingATask4 theendoftheSecondWorldWar U S soldiers broughtbackanappetite pizzaparlorsbegantospringup apizzaparlornearyourhome delivertoyourfrontdoor frozenpizzasandpizza makingkits separateingredients yourownstyleofpizza A Task4 3 FillintheblankswithwordsorphrasesfromthereadingonPage71thatmatchtheexplanationsinthecolumnontheright Thefirstlettersarealreadygiven b apointfromwhichsomethingismade started built ordevelopedi fillwith toproduceorarouse afeeling emotion idea etc d havethemostimportantplaceorpositionins putsomeone somethinginplaceofanothere place oneselforanother ina stated firmorgoodposition ReadingATask5 asis nspire ominate ubstitute stablish A Task5 1 a adesireorwish especiallyforfoodd apaperthatgivesinformationorsupportofsomethingelsec honor praisea inadditiontosomething somebodys happenorappearquicklyfromnothing ReadingATask5 ppetite ocument redit longwith pringup A Task5 2 CompletethefollowingsentenceswithwordsorphrasesfromTask5 Changewordformsifnecessary 1 Don teatsomuchbreadoryou llhaveno fordinner 2 Theywantedtoseealltheofficial concerningthesalesoftheland 3 Sincewehaveknowneachotherforalongtime Ihopetosettlethisproblemonafriendly 4 Towns inthedesertwhengoldwasfoundthere 5 Surprisingly sports andnotlearning seemto thatoneforit ReadingATask6 appetite basis sprangup dominate documents A Task6 1 6 The forthedevelopmentofthisnewtechniqueshouldgotoMr Smith ourchiefengineer 7 Itwassaidthathisbestmusic bythememoryofhismother 8 Myfather hiscolleagues believesintheimportanceofthisplan 9 TheSunAlsoRises E M HemingwayasoneofthemostimportantAmericanwriters Sincehischairwasbroken Michaelhadto anewoneforit ReadingATask6 credit wasinspired alongwith established substitute A Task6 2 Completethesentencesusingthefollowingwordsorphrasesplussomewordsofyourown ReadingATask7 alongwithdominateestablishspringupsubstitute1 I msureherdancingwill thepartybut 2 He himselfasacarelessdriverafter 3 Shewantedmetogoshopping her for 4 Restaurants aroundthefactorywhen 5 Wedecideto ourofficewithabiggerroombecause dominate it sapitythatsheisn tfreethen established severalaccidentsinsuchashorttime alongwith thiswasthefirsttimeshe dbeenhere sprangup itwascompletedlastsummer substitute therearemorepeopleinourdepartmentnow A Task7 Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels Model1 Weknowthatpizzahastrulyoldoriginsfromtheirdocuments Itisfromtheirdocumentsthatweknowthatpizzahastrulyoldorigins Onecanlearnhowtoswimonlybyswimming 2 JohngaveMaryahandbagatChristmas ReadingATask8 Itisonlybyswimmingthatonecanlearnhowtoswim ItwasatChristmasthatJohngaveMaryahandbag A Task8 1 ReadingATask8 Wesucceededindoingthatexperimentwiththehelpofourteacher Thetelephonerangwhenshewasabouttogotobed 5 ThebooktookmealongtimetofinishreadingbecauseIseldomhadfreetime Itwaswiththehelpofourteacherthatwesucceededindoingthatexperiment Itwaswhenshewasabouttogotobedthathetelephonerang ItwasbecauseIseldomhadfreetimethatthebooktookmealongtimetofinishreading A Task8 2 Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels Model2 PizzafounditswayintotheUnitedStates aftertheendoftheSecondWorldWar PizzadidnotfinditswayintotheUnitedStatesuntilaftertheendoftheSecondWorldWar 1 Thetrafficlawstookeffect theendoftheyear2 Itstoppedraining midnight ReadingATask8 Thetrafficlawsdidn ttakeeffectuntiltheendoftheyear Itdidn tstopraininguntilmidnight A Task8 3 ReadingATask8 3 Iknewsomethingaboutit youtoldmeWerealizedwewerelost wecametoastrangevillageTheyweresatisfiedwithyourreply Igavesomeexplanation Iknewnothingaboutituntilyoutoldme Wedidn trealizewewerelostuntilwecametoastrangevillage Theyweren tsatisfiedwithyourreplyuntilIgavesomeexplanation A Task8 4 TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishpayingattentiontothehighlightedparts 这种疾病常以发高烧的症状出现 2 那条公路修好后 这座城市周围新建了许多工厂 ReadingATask9 Thisdiseaseoftentakestheformofahighfever Afterthatroadwasbuilt manyfactoriesspranguparoundthiscity A Task9 1 TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishpayingattentiontothehighlightedparts 这两个问题在会议上占了首要地位 4 经过讨论 他们同意用国产机器代替原来的外国机器 5 20世纪初 两位美国人从飞鸟那里获得灵感 发明了飞机 ReadingATask9 Thesetwoquestionsdominatedthemeeting Afterdiscussion theyagreedtosubstitutemachinesmadeathomefortheoriginalforeignones Inspiredbybirds twoAmericansinventedtheairplaneatthebeginningofthe20thcentury A Task9 2 Grammar Task1 Task2 Task3 Grammar Studythefollowinggrammartipsforpassivevoiceandmatchthemwiththesentencesinthecolumnontheright GrammarTask1 G Task1 Puttheverbsinbracketsintotheirpropertensesandvoices GrammarTask2 1 Shehadherfinger cut whenshepeeledanapple 2 Theboywasseen runaway barefooted 3 Theoldwoman worry abouthergranddaughter 4 Insuchweathermeatwon t keep long 5 MachinesmadeinChina sell verywellabroad cut torunaway wasworried keep sell G Task2 TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish 这本书写得很好 他从树上跳下来的时候摔断了腿 这扇门很好开 人们经常听见她唱这首流行歌曲 5 这个西瓜重10公斤 GrammarTask3 Thebookiswellwritten Hehadhislegbrokenwhenhejumpedoffromthetree Thedooropenswell Sheisoftenheardtosingthispopularsong Thiswatermelonweighs10kilograms G Task3 Listening Task1 Task2 Task3 Task4 Task5 Task6 Task7 Listening Listentoeachofthefollowingstatementstwiceandwritethemdown ListeningTask1 L Task1 2 1 3 4 5 Pizzaisthemostgloballyrecognizablefoodtoday ThemodernpizzawasdevelopedaftertheintroductionoftomatotoItaly Pizzahasinspiredmanywritersandartistsinhistory Pizzaparlorsbegantospringupinmoreandmoreplaces Manypizzaparlorswillevendelivertheirfoodrighttoyourfrontdoor Listentothefourconversations andchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear ListeningTask2 1 A AtaPizzaHut B Atagrocerystore C Athome 2 A Thewomanwillcookforhim B TheycanorderfordeliveryfromPizzaHutC TheyneedtogotoPizzaHuttohavelunch 3 A Thefoodisnotdelicious B Mr Leeisnotsatisfiedwiththecooks C Thecooksarefullofimagination 4 A Shewantstotrysomefood B Shedoesn twanttoeatanything C Sheisveryhungry C B C B Script L Task2 ListeningTask2 Script L Task2 script Listentotheshortpassageaboutfastfoodandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear Thefoodisalreadypreparedso Onceyougetyourfood youeithereatitintherestaurantor Youcaneatwithyourhandsor Thetasteusuallyisthesameeachtime ListeningTask3 thewaitingtimeisshort takeithome useforksandknives youbuyit Script L Task3 ListeningTask3 Script L Task3 script Listentothedialogandcheckthecoursesthespeakerordersonthemenu ListeningTask4 BabyBroadBeanSoupBlackPepperSteakFilletSteakApplePie Script L Task4 ListeningTask4 Script L Task4 script Practicethefollowingexpressionswithyourpartner ListeningTask5 L Task5 1 ListeningTask5 L Task5 2 Listentothedialogandcheckthecorrectstatementaccordingtowhatyouhear ListeningTask6 TalkattheTable Themanhasnevertastedthefoodbefore Thewomanpreferschickentofish Theydrinksomebeerandexchangegoodwishes Thewomanthinksthefoodisgood butshedoesn tenjoyeatingwiththeman Script L Task6 ListeningTask6 Script L Task6 script ListeningTask7 GaryandLilysitatatableinarestaurant Theygiveorderstoawaiter andthentalkaboutthefoodwhileeating Workinpairsandcreatethefollowingrole play L Task7 ReadingB ReadingC ReadingB ReadingC Text Task Text Task ReadingB C ReadingBText 声音 FamilyMealtime theImportanceofEatingTogetherSittingdownforafamilymealprovidesmorethanjustgoodnutrition Itcanproviderealqualitytimefortheentirehousehold 1 B Text 1 ReadingBText 声音 Whenitcomestoourchildren snutrition weusuallythinkmoreaboutwhatourkidsareeatingthanhowthey reeatingit Inotherwords diningtogetherasafamilyhasbecomeabitofalostart whichistoobadaccordingtoAnneLindsay authorofAnneLindsay sLightKitchen That sbecauseshefeelschildrenhavealottogainfromfamilymealtimes 2 B Text 2 1 ReadingBText 声音 Justasimportantaswhatchildrenareeatingisthewaytheyareeating explainsLindsay Ithinkit sveryimportantthatafamilysitsdownaroundatable hastheirmealtogetherratherthanonthego Whenyoueattogetheryouenjoythefamily findoutwhateveryonehasdonethatdayandchildrenalsolearntablemannersandpickupyourvalues It swherefamiliescane