西方餐桌礼仪.ppt

TableManners weallthinkgoodmannersasasortofhiddenbeautysecret Sohowaboutthegoodtablemanners Doyouknowhowtobehaviorintablewhensomeoneinviteyou Whatisthedifferencesofthesemannersindifferentcountry Now letuslearnsomethingabouttheWesterntablemanners Thewesterntablemanners Thefood EatinginAmerican EatingoutisoneofthejoyofbeingintheUSA Thefoodisusuallygoodandoftenexcellent thepricesarereasonable andtheserviceismostlyfine 预订餐位 EatingoutisratherpopularintheUSA Anditisoftennecessarytomakeareservation Youwillsometimesseeshortqueuesofpeoplewaitingfortablesatrestaurants it smorepleasanttowaitinthebar ofcourse ifthereisone buttherequeuesmorequickly ReservingaTable 到达餐馆ArrivingatRestaurant Whenyouarriveatmostrestaurant youshouldnotjustgoinandsitdown unlessyouseeasignsaying Pleaseseatyourself Usuallyyouwillhavetowaitfora hostess or captain 领班 toescort 陪同 youtoatable Oftentherewillbeasignthatreads Pleasewaittobeseated Donotexpecttoshareatablewithotherparties eveniftherestaurantiscrowed Itjustisn tdone Manyrestauranthaveano smokingsection insomeplacebylows OneexcellentAmericancustomisthatafteryouhavesatdownyourwaiterorwaitresswilloftenbringyouaglassorwater withicenaturally andwillkeeponrefillingitthroughoutthemeal MostAmericanareincapableofeatingamealwithoutdrinkingsomethingatthesametime Whenyourwaiterorwaitresstakesyourorder itisnotverynormalforonepersontoorderforthewholetable Eachpersonordersseparately exceptinthemostexpensiverestaurants Summoningawaiter召唤侍者 Youmayfindyourwaiterunusuallyfriendly Hemayaskyouhowyouare You resupposedjusttosay Fine inquirewhetheryouhaveagooddayand lateronsaythathehopesyouwillenjoyyourmeal TosummonawaiterinaAmericanrestaurantyoumaycall Bill or Mary or Claude orwhatever Waitersandwaitressesoftenactuallyintroducethemselveswhentheyfirstcometoyourtableorwearnametags youarepermittedtousetheirfirstnames PayingtheBill付款 Thebill oftencalledthe check comesusuallywithtaxaddedbutnoservicechare thoughsomerestaurantdonowaddaservicecharge Theetiquette 规矩 bookssaythatyoushouldleaveatenpercenttip 小费 forlunch fifteenpercentfordinner Thetipshouldbecalculatedonthebasisofthetotalbeforetheadditionoftax Atmanyrestaurantyoucanaskthewaitertobringthebillandthanpayatacashdeskonthewayout PayingtheBill付款 Thebill oftencalledthe check comesusuallywithtaxaddedbutnoservicechare thoughsomerestaurantdonowaddaservicecharge Theetiquette 规矩 bookssaythatyoushouldleaveatenpercenttip 小费 forlunch fifteenpercentfordinner Thetipshouldbecalculatedonthebasisofthetotalbeforetheadditionoftax Atmanyrestaurantyoucanaskthewaitertobringthebillandthanpayatacashdeskonthewayout EatingCustomandPractice用餐习惯 Americaneatingisfunny Theyeatalmosteverythingwithafork anditappearsthatholdingaknifeinone srighthandlongerthanafewsecondsisconsideredtobeagainstgoodtablemanners Thesystemisthatifitisabsolutelynecessarytouseaknife peopletaketheforkintheirlefthand andcutoffapieceofmeatorwhateveritisinthenormalmanner Thentheyputtheknifedown transfertheforktotheirrighthand andonlythendotheytransportthefoodtotheirmouth Thisisclearlyludicrous 滑稽可笑 butitisconsideredgoodmanners Thereareseveralresultsofthissystem First ifitisnotabsolutelynecessarytouseaknife Americansdon tuseone becauseobviouslythisgreatlycomplicates 使复杂化 things andyouwillthereforeseethemtryingtocutthingslikepotatoes fishandevenbacon 熏猪肉 withafork Second towardstheendofacourse sinceonlyoneimplement 器具 isbeingused foodhastobochasedaroundtheplatewiththefork andforthelastmouthfulthethumbhastobeusedtokeepthefoodinplace althoughoneisnotsupposedtodothis Third tablesaregenerallylaidwithoneknifeandtwoforks theoutsideforkbeingforthesalad ThereisnoneedforforeignvisitorstofollowtheAmericansystemandtrytoeatthesaladwithonlyafork butifyoudouseyourknife remerbertosaveitforthemeatcourse Evendesserts 甜食 excepticecream areeatenwithaforkifatallpossible andthespoonyouseebyyourdessertismeanttobeforcoffee butifyouuseitforyourdessertnoonewillsayanything Leftovers吃剩的食物 YouhaveprobablyheardthatinAmericanrestaurants ifyouca