英语倒装句讲解.ppt

Herecomesthebus 2 Outrushedtheboys 3 Thencame8yearsoftheAntiJapaneseWar 4 Underabigtreesatafatman halfasleep 5 Infrontofthetowerflewsastream 全部倒装 总结 一类是为了强调副词 表语等 将副词等移到句首 整个句子成了 状语 谓语 主语 结构 形象地说就是整个句子是反过来说的 1 Hereitis 2 Awayhewent 当主语是代词 则不需要倒装 he it 1 RarelyhaveIheardofsuchasillything 2 Notasinglewordfromhimcouldtheenemydrag 3 NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork 4 Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim butalsohisGermancitizenship 5 Notonlyishebusy butalsoIhavealotofworktodo 6 OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish have could had was is can 将助动词 系动词或情态动词移到主语前面 7 NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishverywell butalsohespeaksFrenchwell 8 Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemorning 9 OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened 6 Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed 7 Soeasywastheworkthattheyfinisheditinafewdays 8 GoneforeverarethedayswhentheChinesepeoplehadtouseforeignoil does do did 在没有助动词的时候 在主语前加上do does did does was are 总结 第二类则是含有否定意义的各种词 如 not never seldom nowhere little rarely hardly when scarcely when nosooner than 位于句首时 这种倒装句的结构是 如果句子中有助动词 包括be have 情态动词 就将助动词或情态动词移到主语前面 句子结构是 助动词 主语 谓语 但是 如果句子中没有助动词 就必须在主语前加上do does did 句子结构是 do does did 主语 谓语 一些特殊的句型 1 Youcanrideabike SocanI 2 HehasbeentoBeijing SohaveI 3 Thefirstoneisn tgood neitheristhesecond 4 Shecan tgetthereatfour norcanI 1 so neither nor 动词 主语 陈述句 IfIwereyou Iwouldtakethejob 倒装句 WereIyou Iwouldtakethejob 2 虚拟语气中的倒装句在虚拟语气的条件句中 去掉 if 把 had should were 放到主语之前 构成部分倒装 例如 1 WereIachild Iwouldhavenoresponsibilities 2 Hadheaskedme Ishouldhavegone 3 Shoulditraintomorrow thecropswouldbesaved 提前部分 谓语 主语 提前部分助动词 情态动词 主语 v 完全倒装 部分倒装 Incametheheadmaster Littledoeshecareforfood 部分倒装 1 句首为否定词 never rarely seldom little hardly scarcely bynomeans innoway 决不 nowhere not hardly notuntiletc NeverhaveIseenhimbefore Seldomdowegoout Littledoesheknowwhattroubleheisin Exercises Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake Nowherearewegoingattheweekend Notasinglemistakedidhemake 2 Only 状语 位于句首 Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem Hewasabletogetbackhomeonlywhenthewarwasover Onlywhenthewarwasover washeabletogetbackhome Exercise 3 Nosooner than Hardly when Scarcely when Hardlyhadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain 位于句首 Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill Hehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher Exercises 4 not until NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowthenews Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim so that 位于句首 Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework Exercises 5 Notonly butalso 连接两个句子时 Notonlywastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso therewas nowaterinthearea Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter Notonlyisheanactorbutalso heis awriter 6 so neither nor 引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人 Helikesriceverywell SodoI Ihaveneverbeenabroad Neitherhashe Wesawthefilmlastweek Theysawit too Wesawthefilmlastweek Sodidthey Ididn treadthenoticeontheblackboard Hedidn teither Ididn treadthenoticeontheblackboard Nordidhe Itwascoldyesterday Soitwas Exercises 7 prep no n 位于句首 Atnotime 决不 willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons Bynomeans 决不 canteachingbeseparatedfrompractice 8 省略了if的虚拟条件句 虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是were had should时 可省略if 但其谓语须倒装 Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons youwouldhavepassedtheexam 完全倒装 Here there then now 或out in up down away off 等副词开头的句子 Theregoesthebell Outrushedtheteacher 状语 介词短语 v S Onthewallhangsanoldjacket Tothe eastofthecitylietwolakes Twolakeslietotheeastofthecity Atthefootofthehillwe