语法填空第一讲.doc

语法填空语法填空练习（1）单句练习: 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (survive)this time, but no one knows what will happen next time. 2. (2017遵义二模)Our “Kids Walk-to-School” program aims to get children to walk and cycle to and from school in groups accompanied by adults. This _ (give)kids a chance to be more physically active and learn more about their environment. 3. (2017成都一模)However, when the shine and excitement of the presents and the parties began to wear off, the young princess found that her handsome young husband wasnt as wonderful as she _ (expect). 4. (2017咸阳三模)Since then, four more floating islands of plastic _ (discover)in other parts of the world. 5. Its success is very encouraging in todays television world where reality shows _ (play)a leading part so far. 6. (2017蚌埠二模)Although the park announced it closed its yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It _ (report)that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival. 7. He will not give up until he _ (come)face to face with the creature. 8. (2017潮州二模)One day when he _ (walk)in the park, he saw some girls playing with a seesaw(跷跷板). 9. (2017济南二模)I made my first visit to China in 2008 and last year, I _ (be)lucky enough to take part in an event called “Shanxi in the eyes of foreigners”. 10. The festival _ (date)back to the Han Dynasty(206 BC-AD 220). 答案: 1. survived 2. gives 3. had expected 4. have been discovered 5. have played 6. was reported 7. comes 8. was walking 9. was 10. dates . 用适当的时态语态填空The Holiday is a fun-filled romantic comedy. It 1. _ (star)Cameron Diaz, Jude Law, Jack Black, and Kate Winslet, making this romance full of laughs. With its interesting and tear-jerking moments, fans of romance and comedy 2. _ (love)it. It is also somewhat imaginative, which 3. _ (suggest)it is an “old-school”romance. The story 4. _ (open)with Amanda needing a break from her busy life. Amanda checks the Internet for places to go on a vacation and happens to find Iris, who 5. _ (look)to do a house swap. So, they swap houses and live for two weeks. Directed by Nancy Meyers, the movie can 6. _ (regard)as a fantastic job and the best it can possibly 7. _ (be). Kate Winslet 8. _ (do)a great job, especially considering this is her first starring role in a romantic comedy. The story keeps the audience absorbed as the two women 9. _ (go)through their ups and downs. This is one of the best romantic comedies I 10. _ (see)recently. 答案: 1. stars 2. will love 3. suggests 4. opens 5. is looking 6. be regarded 7. be 8. does 9. go 10. have seen . 综合填空(2017淮南二模)Nowadays, more and more post-90s generations will enter the workforce. They place more emphasis 1. _looking for a job that they enjoy more than other factors. Many of them hope to establish a 2. _(relax)relationship among workers. More than half of 3. _prefer the easy-going and good-tempered employers. 4. _(surprise), 10 percent of them wish to be friends with their bosses. Experts say that they are the generation of the Internet era. They have a strong 5. _(aware)of “self”and how they relate to the outside world. Guo Yun, 22, is a digital media major from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications. She says that she will not mind working long hours, but prefer her boss 6. _(explain)why she has to, such as the urgency of the task. “I feel greatly 7. _(motivate)in this way, ”she explains. They tend to care a great deal about the team or the management culture. They are also more outspoken about their needs, and they are likely to openly 8. _(communication)with their employers. As a result, they 9. _(admit)into most big companies more easily. I think it is their frankness and enthusiasm 10. _leaves a deep impression on their employers. 1. 【解析】on。考查介词。place emphasis on重视, 强调。2. 【解析】relaxing。考查词性转换。此处修饰relationship, 故用relaxing。relaxing令人放松的。3. 【解析】them。考查代词。此处指代post-90s generations, 并在句中作of的宾语, 故用them。4. 【解析】Surprisingly。考查词性转换。修饰整个句子在句中作状语应用副词形式。5. 【解析】awareness。考查词性转换。不定冠词a后应用名词形式。6. 【解析】to explain。考查非谓语动词。prefer sb. to do sth. 更喜欢某人做某事。7. 【解析】motivated。考查词性转换。连系动词后应用形容词作表语。motivated有积极性的。8. 【解析】communicate。考查词性转换。be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事。9. 【解析】are admitted。考查动词的时态和语态。此处叙述的是客观事实, they与admit之间为被动关系, 故用一般现在时的被动语态。10. 【解析】that。考查强调句型。“It is+被强调部分+that. . . ”为强调句型, 此处强调主语。 (2017自贡三模)Alfred Nobel was born in Sweden and then moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father made a strong position for 1. _in the engineering industry, but unfortunately went broke few years later. Nobel had never been to school 2. _university, but had studied 3. _(private)and became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, 4. _(speak)Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. Unlike his father, he had better luck in business and showed more 5. _(finance)sense. He was quick to see industrial chances for his scientific inventions and 6. _(build)up over eighty companies in twenty different countries. But his main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific 7. _(discovery). Instead, he was always searching for a 8. _(mean)for life. In 1896, Nobel died in Italy. In his will, he left money 9. _(provide)prizes for outstanding work in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Medicine, Literature and Peace. And so, the man is remembered and respected long 10. _his death. 1. 【解析】himself。考查代词。此处为他父亲给自己谋了个职位, 故填himself。2. 【解析】or。考查连词。此处是说他没有上过中小学和大学。本句是否定句, 故填or。3. 【解析】privately。考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词形式。4. 【解析】speaking。考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词, 所以此处是非谓语动词。主语Nobel与speak之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词短语作状语。5. 【解析】financial。考查词性转换。修饰名词sense应用形容词作定语。6. 【解析】built。考查动词的时态和语态。并列连词and之前的谓语动词用了一般过去时, 所以此处也用一般过去时。主语he与build之间为主动关系, 故填built。7. 【解析】discoveries。考查名词的单复数。句意: 但他主要关心的不是赚钱, 甚至也不是科学发现。discovery为可数名词, 根据句意可知此处应用复数形式。8. 【解析】meaning。考查词性转换。不定冠词a后应用名词形式。9. 【解析】to provide。考查非谓语动词。此处不定式短语作目的状语。10. 【解析】after。考查介词。long after在之后很久。Ive been a volunteer at Radio Lollipop since May. It is one of the best 1. _(experience)that Ive had in the last few years. Radio Lollipop is an international charity organization 2. _(found)in 1979 to provide care, comfort, games and entertainment for children in hospital. The service is provided 3. _(entire)by volunteers who have been specially selected and trained to make a childs stay in hospital more interesting and less 4. _(frighten). I help out regularly on Monday evenings after work at the Royal Hospital. My task is to deliver a smile to the children at the wards(病房)5. _might be there for a few days or even a couple of months. 6. _is hard to find children on Monday, as the cinema at the hospital is open on that day. Most of them tend 7. _(be)there. I am 8. _(thank)for this opportunity to help children at the hospital and make their stays more pleasant. The experience also 9. _(help)me deal with the difficulties and challenges that Ive been faced with in my own life. I am now more positive in helping others and realize that everyone goes 10. _some pain and suffering from time to time. 1. 【解析】experiences。考查名词的单复数。根据句意, 这是我过去这些年最好的经历之一, 因此本空应用名词复数。2. 【解析】founded。考查非谓语动词。前面的名词词组charity organization与found之间为被动关系, 故用found的过去分词形式作后置定语。3. 【解析】entirely。考查词性转换。修饰谓语is provided应用副词entirely。4. 【解析】frightening。考查词性转换。与and前的interesting为并列成分, 同为形容词作宾语补足语, 故填frightening。5. 【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。先行词为the children, 关系词在从句中作主语, 因此用关系代词who/that。6. 【解析】It。考查代词。it作形式主语, 代替真正的主语动词不定式短语to find children on Monday。7. 【解析】to be。考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事, 因此本空填动词不定式to be。8. 【解析】thankful。考查词性转换。be thankful for因而感激。9. 【解析】helps。考查动词时态。根据语境, 本句应用一般现在时态, 因主语The experience为单数第三人称, 应填helps。10. 【解析】through。考查介词。go through经历; 经受。 (2017郑州一模)Many people believe that small talk is very 1. _(bore). Although that is true, there are many places where small talk is very important. In Western culture, strangers talk to other strangers 2. _(frequent). On the other hand, small talk is not so common in Eastern culture. Strangers are 3. _(friend)to one another in Western culture, and small talk is very important to English learning. One other place where small talk is important is in 4. _interview. Besides, the best way to learn small talk is to provide many examples. Here are some 5. _(suggest)abou