新视野大学英语课本第一册Unit1-8句子翻译答案.doc

新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 1 TranslationVIII.1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but theycan also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless anduseless.3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience fromwhich we can learn a lot.4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look forthe information they need.5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels,however, that this is too much for her.6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.IX.1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。2 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。3. 写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。4. 远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。5. 英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。6 远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。Section BReading Skills1. 1.C 2.B 3.D 4. A 5. BComprehension of the TextII.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.DVocabulary1. community 2. effective 3. unique 4. committed 5. reinforce 6. perspective 7. explicit 8.challenge 9. hindered 10. aroseIV.1. for 2. with 3. on 4. on 5. on 6. of 7. in 8. up 9. of 10.In 新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 2 Translation:VIII.1. As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into he room and shouted ather, “Cant you turn down the music a little bit?”2. the owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention toher fathers objection.4. As usual, when his parents dont like what he wears, they start bugging him.5. At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open betweenteachers and students.6. It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by theirparents to beg for money along the streets.IX.1. 我认为那些在镇上游手好闲、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。2. 因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式，让我们与全球的新老客户取得联系，并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。3. 父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”，而且还在于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。4. 当父母与子女有了这类沟通障碍时，青少年面临的问题可能更大。5. 青少年常常要经历这么一个阶段，在这个阶段，他们觉得父母会让他们没面子，害怕他们达不到自己朋友的标准。6. 比如，青少年希望在外呆到很晚，但是当第二天早上要起床上学时，那又是另一回事了。Section BReading skillsI. 1.F 2.F 3.O 4.O 5.F plus O 6.O 7.O 8.OComprehension of the TextII. 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.AVocabularyIII.1. entitled 2. ruin 3. evaluate 4. trend 5. attitude 6. tend 7. curiosity 8. applying 9.response 10. conceptIV.1. to 2. in 3. between 4.about 5. across 6.to 7.to 8.in 9.to 10.for 新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 3 TranslationVIII.1. I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.2. The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started.3. Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weatherin winter.4. He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.5. This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.6. He is experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a fewyears.IX.1. 他决心向那个女孩谈自己的计划，即使他知道她很可能拒绝听。2. 一离开那条长长的正街，他就发现自己身处城里十分贫穷的区域。3. 听到那首歌，我不禁悲从中来，想起了那些困苦的日子。4. 每个想过健康生活的人，都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的平衡。5. 我的第一位老板真让人讨厌，让每个人日子难过似乎是他的乐趣。我干了没多久就走人了。6. 你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作吗？伦敦有重要公干，总公司正在考虑派你去。Section BReading SkillsI.1. They found the man.2. He reached the airport in time.3. The old man dimly saw the young man.4. The young marine sat by the old man the whole night.5. A message came saying the real son was arrivingComprehension of the textII.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII1.sole 2. extend 3. startle 4. located 5. inform 6. interrupted 7. collapsed 8. exchange 9.apparent 10. enableIV1. The government has called for an immediate investigation of the activities of thepolice.2. We applied the medicine and in a few minutes Mrs. Johnson came to.3. She coldly said goodbye to her friends. With that she shut the door and cried in theroom.4. Whatever your reason, I shall hold to my idea that people should be allowed to haveprivate lives.5. To our surprise the stranger turned out to be allowed to an old friend of my mothers.6. Hes not in the office; hes now on his way to London for a meeting.7. When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.8. He was too disappointed by this lack of success to try again.9. The couple loves each other dearly, but now and again they quarrel.10. In the subway station the poor old woman begged the passengers for money, butthey paid no attention to her. 新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 4 TranslationVIII.1. she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someonecoming in.2. He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression oneveryone.3. Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes,faces, bodies, and attitudes.4. Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.5. Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick isto be consistently you, at your best.6. The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they seeover what they hear.IX.1. 史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要，所有的学生都认真地对待这次讲座。2. 董事长意识到这不是好的过错，对好笑了笑来缓和气氛。3. 她大怒，把我的杯子摔在地上，摔得粉碎。4. 观察他的形体语言，你可以判断出他是在跟你说实话还是仅仅找个借口敷衍你。5. 不管人们对你说些什么，记住“观其行胜于闻其言”。6. 肢体动作是表达感情的无意识形式，能向观众传递某种信息。Section BReading SkillsI.1. Besides speech, people use other forms to communicate.2. We communicate a great deal with our body movements.3. The clothes you wear also communicate many things.4. Small ornaments you wear communicate many things, too.5. A wealth of information from body language makes snap judgments seem sound.Comprehension of the TextII.1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DVocabularyIII.1. status 2. sign 3. resented 4. promoted 5. assuming6. estimate 7. campaign 8. judgment 9. acquainted 10. normsIV.1. account for 2. in part 3. is content with 4. feel at home 5. lack of6. in relation to 7. become acquainted with 8. pick up 9. find out 10. a wealth of 新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 5 StructureVI.1. the way he teaches English2. whom I was expecting to stay with3. which was lost in the department store yesterday4. where Mary and I spent our childhood5. which the whole family considered a great honorVII.1. Despite his illness2. Despite a lot of difficulties3. despite his old age4. despite the bad weather5. despite his hard workTranslationVIII.1. I hope that the effort that weve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.2. Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, thenumber of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.3. Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.4. It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve thequality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.5. Youd better learn something about the course before signing up for it.6. The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the developmentof local economy.IX.1.病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物面排斥。2. 有人说我们许多人饮食太糟，缺乏维他命和矿物质，因而我们的身心都受到损害。3. 生物医学研究将会使很多艾滋病病毒感染者延长寿命，生活少些痛苦。4. 中央政府已经发布了一项五年行动计划，旨在鼓励社会各部门都参与艾滋病的防治。5. 一个人感染了艾滋病毒，其症状一般要6 到10 年后才会表现出来。6. 许多年来，人们眼睁睁看着艾滋病泛滥成灾，争论着有效的艾滋病防治措施在贫穷国家究竟是否适用。Section BReading SkillsI.1. 1) I hurt myself when diving2) I hit my head on the board2. 1) I was very worried about something serious.2) I was very worried that my wound had left blood in the pool.3. 1) There was something more significant that winning.2) I was very worried that I might infect other divers with AIDS as I spilled my bloodin the pool.Comprehension of the TextII. 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.DVocabularyIII.1. assist 2. bleeding 3.competing 4. confident 5. explored 6. commenced7. intense 8. adopted 9. spill 10. confusedIV.1. Prior of Prior to 2. confident with confident of/in 3. by haste in haste 4. findabout find out 5. assist his wife on assist his wife with 6. with fearfor fear 7.competed with each other with competed with each other for 8. thrust his knife to thrust his knife into 9. have a shot in have a shot at 10. starts at starts with 新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 6 VII.1. Even if the calculation is right2. even if they raise the price3. Even if she may not return me the money4. even if she doesnt come5. Even if we achieve great success in our workVIII.1. The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.2. Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.3. The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of theinvestigation.4. The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with theoverall style.5. Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make therounds of his relatives.6. Contrary to his hope, his girlfriends parents are not as approachable as his parents.IX.1. 我问过好几个服务员，可他们什么也没说，只朝着我笑，直到这时我才意识到我的英语不够好。2. 校长对那位院长非常生气，进而解除了他的院长职务。3. 如果你当着孩子的面问这个问题，即使他想说“是”也可能会说“不是”。4. 如果你想毕业时获得学位，你要么别玩网上游戏，要么别去打零工。5. 虽然他未接受过大学教育，他却瞧不起那些没有大学学历的人。6. 他曾就公司的管理问题提了好几个建议，但没有一个管用。Section BI.1. spend part of his time on2. continue to support himself with drugs and food3. settle their accounts with the company/and money owed to them4. nervous and worried5. a person who is likely to suffer a heart attackII1.D 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BIII.1.Devoting 2. bear 3. accurate 4. manufacturing 5.inquiry 6. afford 7. admired 8.replacing 9. retired 10. ignoredIV.1. out 2. up 3. out 4. around 5. up 6. to 7. to 8. for 9. of 10.to 新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 7 VIII.1. rather than to her daughter2. rather than harm them3. rather than leaving everything to the last minute4. Rather than using the last of my cash5. rather than increase payTranslationIX.1. The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they couldrecognize her easily.2. When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was noexception.3. When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house (Seeing his granddaughtercoming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several stepsunexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.4. At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anythingunusual around us, and we cant offer any additional details.5. The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.6. Its a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.X.1. 经验告诉他，妇女的天性昌保护自己而不是去伤害攻击者。2. 自从她把墙重新粉刷了后，这房间好看多了。3. 在这个国家的许多地方，青少年犯罪已经失去了控制，这个城市也不例外。4. 抢劫案发生后的几周，他不敢出门，害怕自己再次与劫匪面对面遭遇。5. 受害者向警察描述她是怎样突然遭到一个从灌木丛中出来的人抢劫的。6. 如今，对许多美国人来说，周末工作已经不幸地成为了惯例，而不是例外。Section BReading SkillsI,1. For self-defense2. She is afraid that she might kill someone.3. According to the following paragraphs, the write feels uncomfortable about theimagined robbery because she unfairly imagined the robber was a black man.4. According to common sense, a robber must be physically strong. The writer doesntsee women as being strong enough to rob someone, and she thinks of black men asparticularly dangerous.5. A neighborhood with a bad name because of frequent crime, violence, or safelydangerous.6. Killing a human being just for money is wrong, according to the writer.7. Locking the doors at the sight of a black man is really shameful.8. This means that the writer hopes the robber takes away the money and no violenceoccurs.Comprehension of the TextII.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.CVocabularyIII.1. intention 2. advocates 3. violence 4. dominate 5. reveal 6. omitted 7. confronted 8.affected 9. intended 10. transportedIV.1. is intended for 2. be capable of 3. At the sight of 4. live with 5. are immune to 6.keep from 7. Ignorance of 8. heard of 9. affected by 10. in reality 新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 8 VII.1. the more knowledge he will have2. the less he liked it3. the less you have to pay for it4. the more exciting it will be5. the greater progress you will makeTranslationIII.1. There are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.2. the more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.3. She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.4. He was occupied with his business matters and didnt have time to think about aholiday.5. The countrys economy depends to some degree on the import of raw materials.6. After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of actionbegan to take shape.IX.1. 出租汽车公司新雇了50 个司机，其中有的人刚拿到驾驶证。2. 一个人越没有智慧，就越不知道自己缺的就是智慧。3. 暂时没有必要采取任何行动。过一晚再作决定，明天上午告诉我你的想法。4. 近年来经济形势恶化，寻求紧急食品和住房援助的美国穷人数目去年增加了7%。5. 我们的消息来源说，下星期有可能发生另一次袭击，也许就在城市中心地区。6. 在这个医疗体系内，对各位医生支付的款项按照他们当月的医疗成本进行调整。Section BReading SkillsI.1.A 2.B 3C 4.C 5.AComprehension of the Text1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.AVocabularyIII.1.advantage 2. remarked 3. claimed 4.convince 5. productive6. enquiry 7. potential 8. transfer 9. recall 10.enhanceIV.1. together 2. On 3.of 4.for 5.up 6.away 7.on/upon 8. in 9.to 10.of 新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 9 III.1. accomplish 2. responsibility 3. amount 4. performance 5. alter6. adapt 7. aroused 8. remarkable 9. investigate 10. entertainIV.1. out 2.to 3.in 4.from 5.back 6.as 7.with 8.with 9.behind 10.onV.1.G 2.L 3.D 4.F 5.K 6.N 7.O 8.I 9.C 10.ASentence StructureVI.1. Should you change your mind, no one will be upset.2. Should a serious crisis arise, the public would have to be informed of it.3. Should you fail in the exam, your parents and teacher will not blame you.4. Should you have a major change in your plan, let us know in time.5. should your car break down, change to a bus.VII.1. You should talk to your teacher instead of just complaining to me about it.2. They raised prices and cut production, instead of cutting costs.3. He decided that he would drive back to town instead of putting up for the night at thehotel.4. He nodded his head instead of saying anything where his voice might express the realtruth.5. My mother prefers making her own clothes instead of buying clothes in the shops.TranslationVIII.1. Should you have any doubt about the plan, please feel free to contact us at any time.2. We have learned how to face reality instead of escaping from it.3. It just proves that you cant hope to turn in a worthy report if you havent doneenough preparation.4. We have to face that possibility no matter how unlikely it may sound.5. The newcomers found it hard to adapt themselves to the climate there.6. It strikes me as odd that school children are required to come to school two hoursbefore class.IX.1. 遗憾的是，他也一点英语都不会说，但是如果你想去某个地方，把地址写下来交给他就行了。2. 下次你若有问题，要考虑怎样改变处境，不要过于担心各种负面因素。3. 不管什么天气，她平均每天跑15 英里。4. 好的摄影作品和普通的摄影作品最重要的一个区别因素是用光手法。5. 实际上，大多数员工从不愿意把新产品使用手册坚持看完。6. 一旦你感到放松后，就把注意力集中在音乐上，看看心中有什么意象出现。ClozeX.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 110.A 11.A 12.C 3.B 14.C 15.CStructured WritingXII.Visual aids offer several advantages. The primary advantage is clarity. If you arediscussing an object, you can make your message clearer by showing the object. If youare citing statistics, showing how something works, or demonstrating a technique, avisual aid will make you information more vivid to your audience. By using visual aids inyour speeches, you often will make it easier for listeners to understand exactly what youare trying to communicate. Another advantage of visual aids is interest. The interestgenerated by visual images is so strong that visual aids are now widely used in manyareas, not just speechmaking.Section BReading SkillsI.1.B 2.B 3.DComprehension of the TextII. 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.CVocabularyIII.1. available 2. banned 3. predict 4. fate 5. host6. posted 7. advertise 8 enormous 9. involves 10. surveyIV.1. out 2. from 3. out 4. for 5.to 6.up 7.in 8.in 9. through 10.about 新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 10 VocabularyIII.1. preserve 2. clarify 3. demonstrating 4. scarce 5. assured6. ensured 7. conscience 8. integrity 9. yield 10. appointedIV.1.to 2.In 3.of 4.for 5.on/upon 6.of 7.in 8.at 9.to 10.withV.1.G 2.L 3.B 4.O 5.D 6.N 7.C 8.E 9.I 10.KSentence StructureVI.1. Where I live there are plenty of sheep.2. Your coat is where you left it.3. I will go where you go.4. Where conscience remains integrity stays.5. Where he appears laughter can be heard.VII.1. What I say and do2.