IBM SOA 考试题.doc

1. A retail catalog companys printing and mailing expenses are growing much more rapidly than revenue.Each time they update their database, they ship more catalogs and customers call in with more corrections.Which evaluation and recommendation should the SOA Designer make?1。一个零售目录公司1印刷和邮寄费用增长速度远远超过收入。他们每次更新他们的数据库，他们船更多目录客户呼叫更多的更正。其中评价和建议，应在SOA设计什么呢？A. Data quality is low. Master data management should be installed to cleanse and maintain data qualityboth from data sources and updates from the call center.A.数据质量很低。主数据管理应安装净化和维护数据质量无论从数据源，从呼叫中心的更新。2. A company wants to integrate a number of existing best-of-breed applications by implementing servicefacades and an Enterprise Service Bus (ESB). The initial scenario involves the transfer of order informationbetween a number of these backend services depending on business rules.An SOA Designer is asked to capture the functional requirements.What is the most appropriate starting point?2。一家公司要整合现有的一些最好的实施服务组合应用外墙及企业服务总线（ESB）。最初的方案涉及的订单信息传递之间的业务规则根据这些后台服务的数量。一个SOA设计师被要求捕获的功能要求。什么是最合适的起点？C. Creation of use cases to understand what the services may be and how they interactC.对使用情况下，建立理解的服务可能会与它们之间如何相互作用3. A government agency wants to ensure the selected patterns and code standards set down by their SOAgovernance body are adhered to.Which type of tool will support this?3。阿政府机构要确保选定的模式和代码设置了他们的SOA标准管理机构得到遵守。哪种类型的工具将支持呢？A. Code generation答：代码生成4. A company has an existing message-based middleware solution that allows exchanging businessinformation among several applications using a topic-based publish-subscribe integration pattern. As part ofits SOA strategy, the company is now embarking on service-enabling the applications and wants to employthe publish-subscribe pattern using Web services technology.Which Web services specification best addresses this need?4。甲公司现有的消息的中间件解决方案，使交换业务在几个应用程序的信息使用的是基于主题的发布，订阅一体化的格局。的一部分它的SOA战略，公司正开展服务使应用程序和需要雇用在发布，订阅模式使用Web服务技术。其中最好的Web服务规范满足这一需求？C. WS-NotificationC.长的WS -通知5. Why is it necessary to enforce policies and monitor services within SOA Services Management?5。为什么要执行的政策和监测在SOA服务的管理服务？D. To ensure service availabilityD.为了确保服务的可用性6. What is the next step while architecting an SOA solution after documenting the business processes?6。什么是下一个步骤，而架构设计后，记录了业务流程的SOA解决方案？C. Identify the services needed to realize each business process and group them into logical components.C.确定需要认识到逻辑元件每个业务流程和组它们提供的服务。7. The SOA reference architecture identifies core services including Interaction, Process, Information,Partner, Access, and Infrastructure.What is one valid reason for excluding one or more of these services in an SOA?7.SOA参考架构的确定，包括互动，流程，信息的核心服务，合伙人，Access和基础设施。什么是排除在SOA的一个或多个这些服务的正当理由？。A. The application is predominantly middleware in nature, eliminating the need for presentation services.A.应用程序主要是中间件性质，无需提交服务的需要。8. A team is evaluating the maturity of a customers solution architecture relative to the IBM SOAFoundation. It is discovered that the customer has invested heavily in an internally-developed EnterpriseService Bus (ESB) and that their ESB has functionality expected to be found in other SOA Foundationservices, especially Process Services, Business Services, and Information Services.Which recommendation should be made?8。一个小组正在评估对客户的解决方案架构的成熟度相对于IBM的SOA基金会。它是发现客户有投资的内部开发的企业重服务总线（ESB），它们的经济局已功能预计将在其它SOA基础发现服务，特别是流程服务，商务服务和信息服务。哪些建议，以便作出？C. Continue using the ESB but begin a transition to a vendor-supported, standards-compliant ESB.C.继续使用ESB的产品却开始对供应商过渡的支持，符合标准的ESB。9. A midsize city is experiencing rapid growth that requires extensive changes in city land use regulations.Under this pressure, many land use disputes are getting caught in endless inter-departmental exchanges tocomplete data collection using a variety of completion criteria. This is angering both citizens and landdevelopers.Which approach to SOA is likely to have the greatest impact?9。一个中型城市正在经历快速增长，需要在城市土地用途的规定进行广泛改革。在这种压力下，许多土地使用纠纷越来越陷入了无休止的跨部门交流，以完整的数据收集使用各种标准的完成。这激怒了公民和土地开发人员。其中的SOA方法可能产生最大的影响？B. Align the departments with a common end-to-end process with shared business services.B.赞同一个共同的目的各部门对与共享业务服务的最终进程。10. A large airline has decided to use SOA as a means to reduce costs through the use of an EnterpriseService Bus (ESB) based infrastructure. The IT strategy group has purchased sophisticated messagingmiddleware and prototyped some services related to accessing passenger information. The airline needs todecide what to do next.Which recommendation should be made?10.一个大航空公司已决定以此为手段，以减少通过使用成本是企业的SOA服务总线（ESB）的基础设施。资讯科技策略集团已经购买了复杂的消息中间件和一些相关的原型来访问客运信息服务。该航空公司需要决定下一步做什么。哪些建议，以便作出？C. Align an SOA project with a business initiative and select high-value services through process analysis.C.赞同企业的倡议SOA的项目，选择高通过流程分析的价值服务。11. A mortgage loan provider currently has legacy applications utilized by a network of branches andfranchised agents. They want to expand by adding a new channel to allow independent mortgage brokersto submit mortgage loan applications. They realize they must provide a differentiating offering to theindependent mortgage brokers to attract participants and grow the new channel.How can SOA benefit their requirement?11.一个抵押贷款供应商目前所建立了分支机构网络和利用原有应用程序专利代理人。他们想通过增加一个新的渠道扩大，允许独立的按揭经纪人提出按揭贷款申请。他们意识到他们必须提供差异化产品在独立抵押贷款经纪人，以吸引参与者和发展的新渠道。如何才能SOA的好处他们的要求？C. By service enabling the legacy applications and offering a Web-based portal for independent brokers,they can minimize the impact to existing channels, minimize changes to existing code, and quickly createan offering for the new channel.C.使到服务的遗留应用，并提供基于Web的门户的独立经纪人，他们可以最大限度地减少影响现有的渠道，减少对现有代码的变化，快速创建一个新的渠道产品。12. An engineering services company is being asked by its customers to provide solutions that cross Line ofBusiness (LOB) areas. Each LOB is independent and is measured on its own profitability. The ChiefOperating Officer plans to make some organizational changes.How could SOA enable this business transformation?12。一家工程服务公司被要求其客户提供的解决方案，交叉线行业（LOB）的地区。每个LOB是独立的，是其自身盈利能力来衡量。行政首席运营官计划作出一些组织变革。怎么会启用此SOA的业务转型？C. Implement information as a service to consolidate data models and sharing across LOBs. Supportgovernance of the service portfolio at an enterprise level.C.实施信息服务，以巩固在数据模型和LOB的共享。支持服务组合管理在企业的水平。13. How can a designer most effectively integrate components developed in various technologies atdifferent companies into a composite application within an SOA?13.设计师怎样才能最有效地整合各种技术开发的组件复合应用程序到不同的公司在SOA？B. Through the use of industry standards such as SOAP over HTTPSB.通过行业标准，如使用SOAP通过HTTPS14. A Fortune 100 company is migrating its Enterprise Application Integration (EAI) architecture to SOA.The intent is to begin exposing its capabilities to business partners. The CIO is thinking about building ahigh speed, custom messaging solution so there is capacity for future growth.What should the SOA Designer say about the long-term implications of that direction?14.财富100强公司，是迁移的企业应用集成（EAI）架构的SOA。其目的是开始暴露其能力的商业伙伴。首席信息官是想建立一高速，定制信息解决方案，以便有能力为未来的发展。我应该说SOA的设计师对这一方向的长期影响？C. Total cost of ownership will increase with custom middleware. Open standards-based commercialmessaging products are more interoperable, extensible, scalable, replaceable, and reliable thancustom-built systems.C.拥有总成本将增加自定义的中间件。基于开放标准的商业信息产品的互操作性，可扩展性，可扩展，可更换的，可靠的比定制的系统。15. The IBM SOA Foundation includes services that support business innovation and optimization.What should be found in an SOA solution compliant with the SOA Foundation?15.IBM SOA Foundation产品包括服务，以支持业务创新和优化。应该是什么发现SOA解决方案的SOA基础标准？B. Business process simulation to predict the effect that process changes might have on the businessB.业务流程模拟预测的影响这一进程的变化可能对商界16. A rapidly growing retail company recently outsourced their package delivery to a very reputable packagedelivery company. The two companies are integrated using SOA and Web services. However, the retailcompany is having customer satisfaction issues as the call center is not reliably calculating delivery dates.Which portion of the SOA Foundation is the focus to resolve this issue?16.一个快速增长的零售公司最近外包的包裹投递到一个非常有信誉的包投递公司。这两家公司的综合使用SOA和Web服务。然而，零售公司拥有呼叫中心的客户满意度问题，是不可靠的计算交货日期。哪SOA基础部分是重点解决这个问题？C. Partner ServicesC.合作伙伴服务17. A large multi-national bank is using SOA to transform their payment system to support new businessmodels such as cross border treasury functions. The current system is a complex mix of payment types andrules used in each country, interacting with a variety of services to complete a payment.Which portion of the SOA Foundation is central to the transformation of this system?17.大型跨国银行正在使用SOA来改造自己的支付系统，以支持新的业务模式，如跨境财政职能。目前的系统是一个复杂的付款方式和混合在每个国家使用的规则，提供各种服务的互动来完成付款。哪SOA基础的部分是中央的这一制度的转变？B. Process ServicesB.流程服务18. A large bank has a paper-based process for transferring funds between regional centers that takes daysto complete. They want to use SOA to automate this process.As an SOA Designer, what is a likely reason to also include Partner Services?18.一个大型银行的一份文件为基础的传输需要花费数天之间的区域中心资金的过程完成。他们想利用SOA自动执行此过程。作为SOA的设计，什么是可能的原因也包括合作伙伴服务？D. There is a business requirement to conform to interchange standards like Society for WorldwideInterbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT).D.有一个业务需求，以符合社会一样交换标准环球同业银行金融电讯协会（SWIFT）。19. Which statement about SOA service design is true?19.其中约SOA服务设计的说法是正确的？D. Encapsulation implies that services should hide the implementation details from their interface design.D.封装意味着服务，隐藏自己的界面设计的实施细节。20. Which statement is true when designing services within SOA guidelines?20.哪种说法正确时，在SOA的设计准则的服务？C. Encapsulation implies that service implementation details should not be exposed in the interface design.C.封装意味着服务的实施细节不应该暴露的界面设计。21. A retail company is faced with the challenge of quickly introducing new products involving componentsfrom multiple lines-of-business.How can adopting SOA help this company meet this challenge?21。一个零售公司面临着迅速推出新产品的组成部分，涉及的挑战从多行的业务。采用SOA如何能够帮助这家公司的应付这一挑战？D. By identifying services in each Line of Business (LOB) that would support new product development andmarketing business processesD.通过确定每个业务线（LOB），将支持新产品开发和服务营销业务流程22. A retail company is faced with the challenge of quickly introducing new products involving componentsfrom multiple lines-of-business.How can adopting SOA help this company meet this challenge?22。一个零售公司面临着迅速推出新产品的组成部分，涉及的挑战从多行的业务。采用SOA如何能够帮助这家公司的应付这一挑战？D. By identifying services in each Line of Business (LOB) that would support new product development andmarketing business processes.D.通过确定每个业务线（LOB），将支持新产品开发和服务营销业务流程。23. An organization with a strong background in J2EE development and excellent IT governance is startingits first SOA project.Using the Service Integration Maturity Model (SIMM) as a guide, which action should they take to extendtheir object oriented modeling capability to increase their chance of success with this SOA project?23.在一个J2EE开发和优秀的IT治理组织强有力的背景出发它的第一个SOA项目。以此为指南，他们应该采取行动，延长服务集成成熟度模型（上海药物研究所）其面向对象的建模能力，增加他们对这个SOA项目的成功机会呢？B. Adopt SOMA or an equivalent SOA method to increase the organizations capability in the methodologydimension.B.SOMA的采用或等效的SOA方法，该方法提高该组织的能力维度。24. A company has started an ambitious SOA project as part of an enterprise modernization initiative. TheSOA Designer has determined that their mainframe-based portfolio is a tightly coupled set of applicationsowned by different IT organizations. In addition, the SOA executive sponsor is concerned that theirmainframe portfolio and skill base will make the transition to SOA difficult.What should the SOA Designer do?24。甲公司已经开始作为企业现代化计划的一部分，一个雄心勃勃的SOA项目。那个SOA的设计已经确定，他们的基于主机的产品系列是一套紧耦合的应用属于不同的IT组织。此外，SOA的执行赞助商关注的是，他们的主机组合和技术基础将使SOA的过渡困难。国家海洋局应如何设计呢？D. Propose a Service Integration Maturity Model (SIMM) assessment to identify any potential organizationalissues or skill mismatches in the project staff.D.提出了一种服务集成成熟度模型（上海药物研究所）评估，以识别任何潜在的组织问题或技能不匹配的项目工作人员。25. An organization in the utilities sector has used WebSphere MQ for several years. Over time, the staffhas developed expertise in WebSphere MQ and they are most comfortable solving problems usingmessaging-based technology. They plan to take advantage of SOA but are concerned about the risk ofmoving to new technology.Which technical solution should be suggested for this client?25。在公用事业部门组织已经使用了好几年WebSphere MQ的。随着时间的推移，员工已经开发了WebSphere MQ的专业知识，他们最舒适的使用解决问题通讯为基础的技术。他们计划利用SOA，但有关的风险表示忧虑移动新技术。提供技术解决方案应该可以建议该客户端？A. Create service faades for existing applications using WebSphere Message Broker.A.对原有应用服务faades使用WebSphere Message Broker的。26. A retail bank built an SOA for their customer service portal. Their layered architecture contains servicesat all levels. The system is not providing the performance required.What should the SOA Designer examine first to identify the cause?26。零售银行建立了为他们的客户服务门户的SOA。他们的分层架构包含服务各级。该系统不能提供所需的性能。什么是SOA的设计应首先检查找出原因？D. Review the granularity of the service operations to determine whether there are too many technicalservices relative to the number of business services.D.审查服务业务粒度，以确定是否有太多相对于一些商业服务技术服务。27. A delivery company currently has a process where office staff must update a number of legacy systemswith the status of deliveries from paper-based forms. The company wants to deploy new wireless handhelddevices to their drivers so they can report on the progress of daily deliveries in real-time.What should be the initial approach for this scenario?27。甲交付公司目前拥有一个进程，办事处工作人员必须更新若干遗留系统从纸与地位交付的形式。该公司希望部署新的无线手持设备他们驾驶的司机，使他们能够报告的实时每天运送的进展。什么应该是这种情况的初步做法呢？B. Create service wrappers for legacy systems, then aggregate existing data and enable human interaction.B.创建遗留系统服务的包装，然后聚合，使现有的数据和人机交互。28. A university is receiving complaints that students cant receive grades reliably due to improper mailingaddresses yet they can receive their bills on time at their correct address.During the assessment and analysis, what is the most likely business objective that can resolve thissituation?28。大学是接到投诉，指学生成绩不能可靠地接收因不适当的邮件地址，但他们能及时得到他们的正确地址的法案。在评估和分析，什么是最有可能的业务目标，可以解决这个情况如何？B. Reduce risk with trusted information services delivered in-line and in context.B.减少与可靠的信息服务提供在线和在上下文中的风险。29. A large medical practice is receiving complaints from patients that when they make data changes. Somecorrespondence is being properly updated but other correspondence is not. The medical practice isimplementing an SOA assessment and analysis.Which approach will most likely resolve this situation?29。大型医疗的做法是接受病人的投诉，当他们进行数据的变化。一些信件得到了适当的更新，但没有其他的通信。医疗实践实施SOA评估和分析。哪种方法最有可能解决这种情况？B. Increase information integrity by providing information as a service.B.通过提供服务的信息，作为信息的完整性。30. A group of SOA Architects is discussing strategies to improve re-use without impacting the existingproject deadlines.Which action is most likely to achieve the stated objective?30。一个SOA建筑师小组正在讨论战略，改善不影响现有的再利用项目的最后期限。哪个动作最有可能实现既定目标？C. Integrate existing applications using adapters that expose existing functionality as services.C.整合现有应用程序使用适配器，揭露出了现有的服务功能。31. A manufacturing company has completed an SOA proof of concept using ten services to integrateseveral existing internal applications. The solution includes failover for the various services. During a poweroutage, three of the five application servers were non-operational.While the system never totally failed, IT operations notified the business analyst of the failure and recovery.In looking at the performance measurement metric trends during the outage, the business analyst noticedthat one of the ten services was negatively impacted and could have violated potential Service LevelAgreements (SLAs).How should the SOA Designer address this architectural issue(s) during assessment and analysis for thefinal production system?31。一个制造公司已完成了概念证明SOA的使用10整合服务一些现有的内部应用。该解决方案包括各项服务的故障转移。在电源停电，5应用服务器3名非作战。虽然系统没有完全失败，IT运营通知失败和恢复商业分析师。在衡量业绩时，在停电度量的趋势，寻找业务分析发现这十大服务之一是负面影响，并可能违反潜在服务水平协议（SLA）。应该如何解决在SOA的设计评估和分析这个建筑的问题（拧）最终的生产系统？C. Recommend continuous monitoring of SLAs and balance failover across all services.C.推荐的SLA和平衡故障连续监测所有服务。32. During the planning phase of SOA governance, which task should be one of an SOA Designers firstpriorities?32。在SOA治理，规划阶段的任务应该是一个SOA设计师的第一个优先级？C. Analyze processes affected by SOA adoption.C.通过分析SOA所影响的进程。33. A retail bank executive wants the IT department to re-implement current bank teller applications as anSOA. The executive wants to be in production in one year and asks an SOA Designer to instruct IT on howto accomplish this.What should the SOA Designer recommend to the executive?33。零售银行行政希望IT部门重新实现作为当前银行出纳员应用SOA的。行政机关要在投产一年，并要求一个SOA设计师指示它如何做到这一点。应该怎样SOA的设计建议执行？B. Establish a governance team with both business and IT to manage the alignment of processes andservices, their development, incremental delivery, and maintenance.B.建立与业务和IT管理的流程调整和管理团队服务，它们的发展，增量交付和维护。34. A large corporation would like to utilize an SOA reference architecture for its various solutions. The needis for a flexible layered SOA model that can be used in a variety of application-related situations. The SOAArchitect is assigned to find such a model. The Architect decides that the SOA Solution Stack fits the needand explains the selection to the Chief Architect.Which statement supports the selection of the SOA Solution Stack?34。大公司想利用其不同的解决方案，SOA的参考架构。需要是一个灵活的分层SOA模型，可在多种应用使用的有关情况。国家海洋局建筑师分配给找到这样一个模式。建筑师决定，符合SOA解决方案堆栈的需要并解释了选择的首席架构师。哪种说法支持SOA解决方案堆栈的选择？B. It allows different solution scenarios to drive the realization of particular layers.B.它允许不同的解决方案，以推动特别层的实现。35. A bank has