高考英语介词短语.doc

高考英语介词短语to为介词，他的后面要求接名词、动名词或代词be / get / become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢；癖好be related to 与有关系be addicted to 沉溺于；对上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于；专心于be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于be admitted to 被录取；准进入be reduced to 沦为reduceto使沦为be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为所知be married to 和结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和连在一起be exposed to 暴露于；遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare to把比作be engaged to 与订婚be / become / get accustomed to / accustomed to 惯于；有习惯be engaged to 与订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成put ones mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心；注意；照料see to 负责；注意contribute to对作贡献；有助于make contributions to对作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎；将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除之外turn to转向；求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit (to) doing承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱；开始cling to 附着fall to 开始 fall to sb (to do sth.)respond to 回答；对作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于prefer to更喜欢set an example to 给树立榜样refer to 谈到；参考；查阅agree to sth. 同意某事 （比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）prefer to更喜欢take / make a trip to到地方去jointo把和 连接起来turn a blind eye to对视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻show honor to向表示敬意put an end to(bring to an end) 结束set fire to 放火烧drink (a toast) to 为干杯propose a toast to 提议happen to 发生了事occur to sb. 想起；想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎；将近hold to 坚持；抓住help oneself to 随便用hold on to 抓住；固守do harm to 对有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到when it comes to 谈到时come to 来到；达到；结果为 (比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)give an eye to sth着眼于have an eye to doing 打算the key to 的答案describe to 向描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to 参观 access to 进入；取得的方法be a stranger to 不习惯；对陌生on ones way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中 be kind to 对和善be important to 对重要be senior to 年龄长于be equal to 和相等be particular to 所特有的（比较：be particular about 对过于讲究；挑剔）be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭受患be familiar to 为 熟悉be similar to 和相似be open to 对开放be loyal to 对忠诚be helpful to对有益处be useful to对有用be good to sb对某人好 （比较：be good for 对有益处）be bad to 对不好be bad for（比较：对有害处）be new to 对不习惯；对陌生as to 关于；至于next to（否定词前）几乎；be due to do sth.预定要做某事next to 的旁边 due to 由于；归因于thanks to 多亏了；由于owing to 由于；因的缘故in / with regard to 关于in /with relation to 关于；就而论subject to 在条件下；依照be given to 沉溺于be related to 与相关 get down to着手做lead to 着手做object to / be opposed to 反对put ones mind to全神贯注于be equal to 胜任devote oneself to献身于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意lead to通向 see to 负责access to 接近(某地的)方法be addicted to 沉溺于 对上瘾according to 根据contribute to 为作贡献1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路The only access to that building is along that muddy track. 到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。 2. according to 按照,依照,视而定 The work was done according to his instructions. 那工作是依照他的指示做的。 3. be addicted to 沉溺于,对上瘾 He became addicted to the drug. 他上了毒瘾。 4. belong to 属于This dictionary belongs to me. 这本词典是我的。 5. contribute to 为做贡献,为撰稿Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。 6. devote to 献身，致力于 He has devoted his life to helping disabled people. 他一生献身于帮助残疾人。 7. due to 因为,由于而起 His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。 8. be equal to 与相当,有能力胜任的 Bill is quite equal to running the office. 比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。9. get close to 靠近,接近Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。 10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事Its time I got down to some serious work. 我该认真干点正事了。 11. hold to 忠于,坚持,遵循Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。 12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)Help yourself to a cigarette. 请随便用香烟吧。 13. look forward to 盼望,期待We are so much looking forward to seeing you again. 我们非常盼望再见到你。 14. lead to 导致This misprint led to great confusion. 这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。15. preferto两者间更喜欢I prefer walking to cycling. 我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。 16. pay attention to 注意 Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about! 注意老师说的话! 17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅What I have to say refers to all of you. 我要说的事和你们大家都有关。18. relate to 与有关,涉及Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 财富鲜于幸福有关。19. see to 照看或处理某事物Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃We dont want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts! 我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink. 他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。22.used to 习惯于,适应She is quite used to working hard.她很习惯做艰苦的工作。专项练习：1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm _ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky.A. added to B. made up C.led to D. took over2. -What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?-No. It _ the students readingroom.A. refers to B. stands for C. is meant for D. makes up of3. It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that import