高中语法知识---冠词单句填空题和语法(教师).doc

。语法知识（教师）语法填空的考点或考查内容是： (1)纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词、关系词（定语从句）、连接词（名词性从句）和并列、从属连词（并列句和状语从句）等四类词。 (2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。冠词（一）元音音标前用an，辅音音标前用a。如：a story, an interesting story, an idea, a useful idea, an unbrella, a red unbrella（二）不定冠词的用法1、指一类人或事，相当于a kind of如：A plane is a machine that can fly.2、第一次提及某人某物，非特指如：A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。3、用于抽象名词具体化的名词前如：success(抽象名词)a success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事4、用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, （二）定冠词的用法1、上文提到过的人或事（第二次出现）。如：He bought a computer,and the computer isvery nice.2、表示特指说话双方都了解或知道的。如： I ate a sandwich while I was waiting for the 20:08 train.-How do you like your holiday in Mount Yuntai?-We enjoyed it very much.The sight is very beautiful.3、固定短语。用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the rich, the living, the wounded表示“一家人”或“夫妇”the couple, the Whites用于序数词和形容词、副词最高级前（三）不用冠词的用法1、在名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制如：I want this book. Whose purse is this?2、在季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐，球类，棋类等名词前表示球类，棋类等运动的名词前 （四）冠词解题技巧：先找名词再确定填什么冠词。 1.下列情况很可能填不定冠词：(1)_+可数名词(单数)；(2)_+形容词+可数名词(单数)。2.下列情况下很可能填定冠词：(1)_ (+定语)+名词+介词短语(表示特指)；(2)_ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；(3)_ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。（五）冠词考题例析 1、It was mid-afternoon and I had been listening to the radio and reading a book.2、When it was time to leave, I said “thank you” in Korean, using some of the few words I had learned.3.I looked under the bed and found the book I lost last week.4.I have heard that the news that the price of petrol is going up again.5.I think a rabbit is a good pet for a five-year-old child like Jim.6.What about the dictionary on the bookshelf?7.Taiwan is an island which belongs to China.8.-Do you the woman in pink over there? -Yes, she is an office worker of our computer.9.Its said that the umbrella was invented over 4000 years ago by Chinese people.10.-How do you like your holiday in Mount Yuntai? -We enjoyed it very much. The sight is very beautiful. 11.I ate a sandwich while I was waiting for the 20:08 train.12.My father is an engineer. He works very hard.13.-Do you have a pen?-Yes, I have one.14. Last week, my cousin took me to the zoo. We saw an elephant. The elephant was from Africa.15.He is a kind man. He often gives money to charity.16. What a useful dictionary! And the dictionary is bought in Tianhe Bookstore.17.I think its a useful advice, so I will always remember it.18. Dont talk to Jim like that. He is only an eleven-year-old boy.19. -I knocked over my tea cup. It went right over the keyboard. -You shouldnt put drinks near a computer.20. There isnt an airport near where I live. The nearest airport is 110 kilometres away.21. Last week Lilys father bought her an MP4 as a birthday present.22.He bought a computer. The computer is very nice.23.Have you heard the news that the price of petrol is going up again?24.I looked under the bed and found the book I lost last week.25.Harry Potter is an interesting story and we all like it.26.I think Suzhou is the most beautiful tourist city in China.27.Do you know the university student who is talking with John?28.-Could you tell me the way to the Whites, please? -Sorry, we dont have a White here in the village.29.We can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.30.In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.31.What a pity that you couldnt be there to receive the prize!32.First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get a second chance to make the first impression.33.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life(来自各行各业的人们)are working hard for a new China.34.If we sit near the front of the bus, well have a better view.35.In most countries, a university degree can give you a