细菌名称中英文.doc

。鞘细菌sheathedbacteria柄细菌caulobacteria弧菌 vibrio根瘤细菌rootnodulebacteria硫酸盐还原菌sulfatereductingbacteria硫细菌sulfurbacteria铁细菌ironbacteria紫色无硫细菌purplenonsulfurbacteria产甲烷菌methanogen硝化细菌nitrobacteria反硝化细菌denitrifyingbacteria固氮细菌nitrogenfixingbacteria甲基营养菌methylotrophicbacteria产乙酸菌acetogen同型产乙酸细菌homoacetogenicbacteria光合作用细菌photosyntheticbacteria产氢产乙酸细菌hydrogen-producingacetogenicbacteria同型发酵乳酸菌homofermentativelacticbacteria异型发酵乳酸菌heterofermentativelacticbacteria产氢菌hydrogenogens产气菌aerogen不产气菌anaerogen发光细菌luminousbacteria产色细菌chromogenicbacteria化能异养菌chemoheterotrophicbacteria化能自养菌chemoautotrophicbacteria光能异养菌photoheterotrophicbacteria光能自养菌photoautotrophicbacteria化能有机营养菌chemoorganotrophicbacteria化能无机营养菌chemolithotrophicbacteria光能有机营养菌photoorganotrophicbacteria光能无机营养菌photolithotrophicbacteria有机营养菌organotrophicbacteria无机营养菌lithotrophicbacteria贫营养细菌oligotrophicbacteria一氧化碳营养菌carboxydotrophicbacteria自养菌autotrophicbacteria异养菌heterotrophicbacteria光养菌phototrophicbacteria需氧菌aerobe微需氧菌microaerobe耐氧菌aerotorelantbacteria厌氧菌anaerobe兼性厌氧菌facultativeanaerobe专性厌氧菌obligateanaerobe溶原性细菌lysogenicbacteria腐生菌saprophyticbacteria苛求菌fastidiousmicroorganism极端细菌extremebacteria嗜压菌barophilicbacteria嗜盐菌halophilicbacteria嗜铁菌siderophilicbacteria嗜高渗细菌osmophilicbacteria微嗜氮菌oligonitrophilicbacteria嗜冷细菌psychrophilicbacteria嗜酸菌acidophilicbacteria嗜硫菌thiophilicbacteria中温菌mesophilicbacteria耐热细菌thermophilricbacteria氢营养菌hydrogenotrophicbacteria肠道细菌intestinalbacteria类菌体bacteroid细菌小体bacteriosome微生子gonidium蓝细菌cyanobacteria蓝细菌连锁体hormogonium类囊体thylakoid藻胆蛋白体phycobilisome静息孢子akinete滑行gliding异形囊胞heterocyst化学型chemotype化学变型chemovar血清型serotype血清变型serovar致病型pathotype致病变型pathovar生物型biotype生物变型biovar形态型morphotype形态变型morphovar革兰氏阳性菌Gram-positivebacteria革兰氏阴性菌Gram-negativebacteria球菌coccus双球菌diplococcus四联球菌tetrads八叠球菌sarcina球杆菌coccobacillus杆菌rod双杆菌diplobacillus棒状菌corynebacteria细菌毛状体trichome单鞭毛菌monotricha周鞭毛菌peritricha丛鞭毛菌lophotricha两端单鞭毛菌amphitrichate单端丛鞭毛菌cephalotricha滑行细菌glidingbacteria细菌L-型L-formofbacterium菌落colony酵母型菌落yeasttypecolony类酵母型菌落yeastlikecolony次生菌落secondarycolony粗糙型菌落roughcolony光滑型菌落smoothcolony丝状型菌落filamentoustypecolony子菌落daughtercolony深层菌落deepcolony粘液型菌落mucoidcolony巨大菌落giantcolony侏儒型菌落dwarfcolony菌苔lawn菌胶团zoogloea菌膜pellicle菌醭mycoderm,pellicle群游现象swarming菌柄stipe菌体附器appendage鞭毛flagellum周质鞭毛periplasmicflagella轴丝axialfilament菌毛pilus性丝sexpilus外生孢子exospore内生孢子endospore芽孢spore芽孢形成sporulation终端芽孢terminalspore近端芽孢subterminalspore中生芽孢centralspore前芽孢forespore芽孢皮层cortex芽孢外膜exitine芽孢内膜intine外壁exine伴胞晶体parasporalcrystal菌蜕ghost鞘sheath荚膜capsule粘液层slimelayer微荚膜microcapsule壁膜间隙periplasmicspace原生质体protoplast原生质球spheroplast气泡gasvacuole甲烷粒体methanochondria间体mesosome载色体chromatophore鞭毛基体flagellarbasalbody异染质volutin异染粒matachromaticgranules致死颗粒killerparticle紫膜purplemembrane噬菌体bacteriophage无囊盖类inoperculatae超显微微生物ultramicroscopicorganism真菌噬菌体mycophage噬藻体phycophage烈性噬菌体virulentphage温和噬菌体temperatephage前原噬菌体preprophage原噬菌体prophage隐性前噬菌体crypticprophage营养期噬菌体vegetativephage载体噬菌体carrierphage噬菌体lambdaparticlesphage可诱导噬菌体induciblephage同源免疫噬菌体homoimmunephage噬菌体分型bacteriophagetyping噬菌体型phagetype噬菌体变型phagevar噬斑plaque噬菌体聚合头部polyhead噬菌体聚合尾鞘polysheath噬菌体伞毛fimbrium噬菌体颈须whisker噬菌体先导蛋白pilotprotein噬菌体尾丝抗原fiberantigen噬菌体顶体apex噬菌体基片插孔base-platehub噬菌体基片丝base-platefibril噬菌体基片楔突base-platewedge噬菌体串联体concatemer噬菌体颈部collar噬菌体顶部壳粒apicalcapsomere噬菌体尾丝tailfiber噬菌体畸形体monster噬菌体颈圈connector噬菌体髓部core噬菌体头部head噬菌体尾部tail噬菌体尾管tailtube噬菌体尾鞘tailsheath类病毒viroid病毒virus真病毒euvirus亚病毒subvirus原病毒provirus拟病毒virusoid卫星病毒satellitevirus假型病毒pseudotypevirus慢病毒slowvirus辅助病毒helpervirus过客病毒passengervirus多分体病毒multicomponentvirus昆虫痘病毒entomopoxvirus,EPV颗粒体症病毒granulosisvirus,GV多角体病毒polyhedrosisvirus核型多角体病毒nuclearpolyhedrosisvirus,NPV质型多角体病毒cytoplasmicpolyhedrosisvirus,CPV多粒包埋型病毒multipleembeddedvirus单粒包埋型病毒singlyembeddedvirus伴随病毒associatedvirus浓核病毒densovirus,DNV内源病毒endogenousvirus潜伏病毒latentvirus肠道病毒enterovirus艾柯病毒ECHOvirus虫媒病毒arbovirus腺病毒adenovirus腺伴随病毒adenoassociatedvirus真菌病毒mycovirus肿瘤病毒oncovirus逆转录病毒retrovirus坏死病毒necrosisvirus虹彩病毒iridovirus泛嗜性病毒pantropicvirus毒株strain原生小体elementarybody包含体inclusionbody顾氏小体Guarnierisbodies内氏小体Negrisbody病毒粒体virion裸露病毒粒体nakedvirion假病毒体pseudovirion立体对称cubicalsymmetry二十面体对称icosahedralsymmetry螺旋对称helicalsymmetry病毒五邻体pentomer,pentons病毒六邻体hexonmer,hexons复合对称complexsymmetry包膜突起peplomerbody包膜envelope,peplos蛋白质包膜proteinenvelope病毒包膜抗原envelopeantigen病毒壳体capsid病毒壳粒capsomer,capsomere二十面体壳体icosahedroncapsid核心core核壳nucleocapsid病毒原质体viroplasma病毒束virusbundle多角体polyhedron多角体蛋白polyhedrin颗粒体granule颗粒体蛋白granulin类核nucleoid内含颗粒inclusiongranuleX体X-body病毒早期蛋白earlyprotein病毒晚期蛋白lateprotein负链negativestrand正链positivestrand复制子replicon病毒发生基质virogenicstroma衣原体chlamydia衣原体始体initialbody立克次氏体rickettsia假肽聚糖pseudopeptidoglycan肽聚糖peptidoglycan磷壁酸teichoicacid胞壁酸muramicacid2,6-吡啶二羧酸dipicolinicacid,DPA脂多糖类lipopolysaccharides多糖包被glycocalyx鞭毛蛋白flagellin菌毛蛋白pilin杀白细胞素leucocidin豆血红蛋白leghaemoglobin藻胆蛋白phycobiliprotein藻青蛋白phycocyanin藻红蛋白phycoerythrin藻青素cyanophycin藻蓝素algocyan,leucocyan藻胆素phycobilin藻红胆素phycoerythrobilin藻蓝胆素phycocyanobilin藻青素颗粒cyanophycingranule别藻蓝素allophycocyanin类葫萝卜素carotenoids细菌淀粉粒granulose聚羟基丁酸盐poly-hydroxybutyrate葡萄球菌A蛋白staphylococcalproteinA,SPA纯化蛋白衍生物purifiedproteinderivative,PPD葡萄球菌凝固酶staphylocoagulase细胞溶素-lysin淀粉酶-amylase通透酶permease胞内酶intracellularenzyme胞外酶extracellularenzyme果胶酶pectinase逆转录酶reversetranscriptase凝固酶coagulase受体破坏酶receptordestroyingenzyme,RDE透明质酸酶hyaluronidase纤维素酶cellulase链道酶streptodornase,SD链激酶streptokinase,SK神经氨酸酶neuraminidase青霉素酶penicillinase溶菌酶lysozyme细菌紫膜质bacteriorhodopsin菌紫素bacteriopurpurin细菌叶绿素bacteriochlorophyll自溶素auto