人教版七年级英语下第九、十单元知识重点.doc

Unit9 What does he look like?1. -What does/do+主语+look like?某人长得什么样? 回答用:主语+be+形容词,或主语+have/has+名词(名词前可以有多个形容词修饰).-What does he look like? -Hes tall /short /heavy /thin.-What does she look like? -She has long straight hair.2. be of medium build/height是中等的身材/身高He is of medium build/height.3.多个形容词的排列顺序:限观形龄色国材. 限:限定词,包括冠词,指示代词,形容词性物主代词,名词所有格,数词等.观:描述性形容词,如fine, beautiful, interesting等.形:大小,长短,高低,形状的形容词,如small, tall, high, little, round等.龄:年龄,新,旧的形容词,如old, young等. 色:表示颜色的形容词,如white, yellow等. 国:国籍,地区,出处的形容词,如English, Chinese等. 材:材料的形容词,如wooden木制的. He has short curly brown hair. 他有短的卷曲的棕色的头发.4. may be也许,在句中作谓语. I may be a little late.我也许会晚一点.5. a little= kind of+形容词/副词,有点儿 a little+不可数名词单数,一些,表肯定 little+不可数名词单数,几乎没有,表否定 little+名词,小的,a little boy一个小男孩 Its a little hot today. There is a little milk in the box.盒子里有一些牛奶. There is little milk in the box.盒子里几乎没有牛奶.6. a pair of glasses一幅眼镜Our English teacher always wears a pair of glasses.7. handsome英俊的,描述男子 pretty漂亮的,描述女子,小孩或事物 Hes really handsome. She has a pretty face.8. in newspapers在报纸上on television/TV在电视上The police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.9. each指两者或两者以上中的每一个every指三者或三者以上中的每一个 There are many trees on each side of the road. 公路的每边有许多树.10. (in) the same way(以)相同的方法the same+名词, the same person同一个人Many people dont always see things the same way.人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物.They come from the same school.他们来自同一所学校.11. people人们,复数名词, two people两个人person人,单数名词,复数是persons, two persons两个人Unit10 Id like some noodles.1. yet副词,还,仍然,已经.常用于否定句和疑问句末.Im not sure yet.Is everything ready yet?2. 名词+名词,通常前一个名词用单数 man 和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时,要与所修饰的名词的单复数保持一致. Id like potato noodles. There are ten women teachers in our school.3. would like sth想要某物 would like to do sth想要做某事, 语气比want to do sth更礼貌 -What would you like? -Id like some noodles. -What would you like to eat? -Id like to eat beef noodles.4.-What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条? -Id like beef noodles, please.5.-What size would you like? 你想要多大碗的? -Id like a large/medium/small bowl, please. 我想要一大/中等/小碗.6. a large bowl of noodles一大碗面条 two bowls of noodles/rice两碗面条/米饭7.-Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一大碗吗? -Yes, please. /No, thanks. 是的,请./不, 谢谢.8.take ones order= have ones order点菜 May I take your order? =May I have your order? 您点菜吗?9.with介词,具有,带着 Id like beef noodles with carrots. 我想要一份具有胡萝卜的牛肉面.10.in one go = at one go一次性地 If he or she blows out all the candles in one go , the wish will come true. 如果她或他一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,她或他许的愿才会实现.11.food食物,一般为不可数名词,当作可数名词时,表示 “某类食品”. birthday foods各种各样的生日食品 Im hungry (饿了). I want some food.12. make sb do sth使某人做某事 let sb do sth让某人做某事 How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true?13.be short of 缺少 We are short of food/money. 我们缺少食物/钱.14.idea可数名词,想法,主意 -Lets go out for a walk. -Thats a good idea! / Good idea!15