人教版重庆中考英语高频考点复习.doc

重庆中考英语高频考点中考时态语态复习Review of Tenses一、一般现在时 (Present Simple)概念：表示习惯性，经常性的动作；表示现在的状态与特征；表示普遍真理结构：do does标志语：often，always，usually，sometimes，every day ( week，month, year.)二、一般过去时 (Past Simple)概念：表示过去的情况或过去习惯性动作结构：did标志语： yesterday，the day before yesterday，ago，last., in 1998 三、一般将来时 (Future Simple) 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态.结构：will do, shall do, be going to do标志语： tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，next.，in + 时间段，in 2020四、现在进行时 (Present Progressive)概念:表示正在发生的动作结构：be (is, am, are) + doing标志语： now，置于句首的 Look，Listen五、过去进行时 (Past Progressive)概念：表示过去正在进行的动作结构：be (was, were) + doing标志语：at this time，at时间点+过去时间（at 9:00 oclock last night），when，while.六、过去将来时 (Past Future Simple)概念:表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作结构： would do should do标志语：常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中七、现在完成时 (Present Perfect)结构：has + done, have + done概念与标志语：1）表示过去发生的动作影响到现在，与already, yet, ever, never, just, before，so far连用。2）表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，常与for+时间段, since+过去时间，提问用How long.八、过去完成时 (Past Perfect)概念：过去某时之前已发生的动作结构：had done标志语：1）以by，before+过去时间 2）主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中。加do: 一感 feel, 二听，hear ,listen to ,三让 let, make ,have, 四看see,look at,watch ,notice ,半帮助 help 注意:1.被动语态+to do 2.see watch +doing 表示正在进行，do 表全过程(做完）加 to do：三个希望两答应:hope,wish,want,agree, promise 两个要求莫拒绝:demand,ask, refuse 设法学会做决定:manage, learn, decide 不要假装在选择:pretend, chooseplan to do, allow to do, would like to do, start,begin加doing:完成实践值得忙(finish,practice,be worth,be busy) 继续习惯别放弃(keep on,be used to, give up)考虑建议不禁想(consider,suggest,canthelp,feel like)喜欢思念要介意(enjoy,miss,mind.) 介词后try to do 尽力做 try doing 尝试做 forget to do 忘记要做（没做）forget doing 忘记做了Remember to do 记住要做,remember doing 记住做了状语从句分类及常用连词： 用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。类别连词 时间状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once（一旦）(主将从现）地点状语从句where, wherever 原因状语从句because, since, as, for, now that（既然，由于）etc. （et cetera，等于and so on）目的状语从句in order that(为了，以便), so that, that, etc. 结果状语从句sothat, so that, suchthat, that, etc. 条件状语从句if, unless, as(so)long as, etc. (主将从现）让步状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, etc. 比较状语从句asas, soas, than, etc. 方式状语从句as, as if, as though, etc. 注意：so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个：1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。2)从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如：Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句)Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。宾语从句三要点：宾语从句用法速记口诀：宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句用that;一般疑问句是否（if, whether）替；特殊疑问句更好办，引导词还用疑问词。二是词态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去词，从句时态向前移。三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。（主语在前。谓语在后）定语从句的功用和结构 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词who，whom(人）which(物 ，）that和关系副词。例如：I like music that I can dance to.This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party?I still remember the night when I first came to the village?This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.在非限制性定语从中：The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.简单句的基本句型： 由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）所构成的句子叫简单句。根据句子的基本结构，简单句分为5种基本句型：1SV;（主语 不及物动词） Everything changes. 万物都在变。2SVO;（主语及物动词宾语） I like English. 我喜欢英语。3SVP;（主语连系动词表语）She looks young. 她看上去很年轻。4SVIODO;（主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语）My mother bought me a dictionary yesterday. 我母亲昨天给我买了本字典。主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语5SVOOc;（主语及物动词宾语补语） We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们必须保持教室干净、整洁。主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语简单句五种基本句型巧记歌诀：英语句子万万千，五大句型把线牵。句型种类看动词，后接成分是关键。系词之后接表语，不及物后无需连。及物又可分三类，单宾双宾最常见。还有宾语补足语，各种搭配记心间。中考英语作文分为五等：一等文：18-20分； 二等文：15-18分； 三等文：10-15分； 四等文：5-10分。五等文0-5分。1、结构：三段式 “观点要点总结”2、要点：全，围绕中心（翻译）3、逻辑：逻辑词first of all(首先)，whats more, (另外)，in a word, all in all(总结)4、语法：硬性要求-单词的使用，名称的单复数，主谓一致，时态语态等。5、亮点：高级点的词汇、词组、句型。定语从句，感叹句，引用（As the old saying goes）。1、 the + est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。2、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + VNothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事3. There is no denying that + S + V(不可否认的)There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。4.The reason why +句子 is that +句子(的原因是)The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。5.The + more + Adj + S + V， the + more + Adj + S + V (愈愈)The more books we read，the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。6.That is the reason why (那就是的原因)Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it.夏天很热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。7.do good to(对有益)，do harm to(对有害)Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害。8.Since + S +过去式，S +现在完成式。Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。9.It pays to + V (是值得的。)It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。10.What a + Adj + N + S + V！= How + Adj + a + N + V！(多么！)What an important thing it is to keep our promise！How important a thing it is to keep our promise！遵守诺言是多么重要的事！一、25个常考句型。1. be worth doing 值得被（主动形式表被动含义）The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得被读。 2.be busy doing 正忙着做I am busy preparing for the coming final exam.我正忙着为即将到来的期末考试做准备。3.tooto do. 太而不能 The boy is too young to go to school.这个男孩太小了以至于不能去上学。4.so+adj./adv. as to do 如此以致于.She worked so hard as to pass all her tests.她学习如此努力以致于通过了所有考试。5. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人.时间It takes me 15 minutes to go to school every day.每天上学花费我15分钟的时间。6. sb.spends some time（in）doing sth. 某人花时间做某事I spend 20 minutes in doing my homework every day.我每天花20分钟写作业。7.It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是的It is important for zookeepers to protect the pandas.对动物园管理员来说，保护动物是重要的。8. wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人 I wish you good luck. 祝你好运。9.sb. have some difficulty/trouble（in）doing sth. 某人做某事有困难He has some difficfty (in) studying English.他在学英语方面有困难。10.sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 只好/只能.I can do nothing but tell him the truth.我只好告诉他事实。11.It is said that 据说It is said that you are going abroad.据说你要出国。12.notuntil 直到才. I didnt go to sleep until my parents came back.知道我父母回来我才上床睡觉。13.主语+find/consider/think+it+形容词或名词+不定式I find it interesting to see this film.我发现看这部电影和有趣。14.so+adj./adv.+that 如此以致于. such+n.+that如此以致于. The lady is so happy that she cant say a word.这位女士如此高兴以至于说不出话来。She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her in her class.她是如此善良的女孩以致于班上每个人都喜欢她。15. why not do sth 为什么不做呢？why not go over your notebook？为什么不复习一下笔记呢？16. Its time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了Its time to clean the classroom. 该打扫教室了。17. sb. devote oneself/ones life to sth./doing. 致力于做某事She devoted herself to teaching English.她致力于教英语。18. It is/ was+被强调部分+that/whoIt is this boy who broke the window.是这个男孩打破了窗户。19. I dont think/believee/suppos