各时态常用时间状语总结.docx

。各时态常用时间状语一般现在时1 every day/week/month/hour/ten minutes, every other day(每隔一天)=every second day=every two days; every three days(第三天,即每隔两天),every few days2 in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night3 once a week, twice a year4 often, usually, frequently, always(也会出现于现在进行时,表示过于频繁), sometimes, at times(时不时), from time to time, every now and then(时不时), frequently,once in a while(时不时) never(它也会出现于现在完成时),seldom(很少),hardly5 on Sundays(=every Sunday)6 right now(此刻, 目前)现在进行时:now, at the moment, at present, for the time being(现在) right now(此刻, 目前)(也可用于一般现在时)always(表示过于频繁发生)现在完成时:1 for + 段时间(可用于各种时态), since+点时间(表示段时间)(ever since, since then)(注意这两个时间状语要求句中谓语动词是可延续性的)2 in/over the past 30 years(注意只用in the past是一般过去时)3 lately, recently, just (刚刚), these days(根据情况有时也可用于一般现在时)4 so far, by now, up to now; up until now(直到现在)5 ever(肯,疑); never(否); 6 already(肯); yet(否,疑)一般过去时:1 现在+过去,(即一般现在时的时间状语+一个过去的时间, 如every day last year, on Sundays last year)2 yesterday, .ago, just now(刚才), the other day(前几天)3 last year/night/month.4 in the past5 由when 引起的时间状语从句中.(I was watching TV when he came in)(见后常用句型)过去进行时:1 一点时间+过去(3 oclock yesterday; this time last month)2 由when 引起的句中.(I was watching TV when he came in)(见后常用句型)3 参照上下文4 while两端都用进行时过去完成时:1 by + 过去一点时间(by the end of last year)2 Hardly.when; no sooner.than.(否定句部分)(见后常用句型)一般将来时1 soon, tomorrow, this evening, tonight2 in+段时间, after+点时间 3 in the future4 next year/month/week/morning/Sunday.5 right now(立刻,马上)(注意与现在进行时的意义上的区别)将来进行时一点时间+将来(3 oclock tomorrow; this time next month)将来完成时by +一点时间(by the end of next year)过去将来主要用于虚拟和宾语从句，从时间上讲还是过去常用句型:When(3)was/were doing when didhad done when didwas/were about to do when did（无时间状语） (was/were going to do when did)since(2)it is since didit was since had doneno soonerthan; hardly/scarcelywhen(否定部分倒装,过完,than, when一般过,不倒)No soonerthan : 否定后倒装+过完, than, when后一般过,不倒装Hardlywhen主将从现(主情从现,主祈从现)(状从主将从现)If(如果), until, unlesswhen, once, beforeas soon as, the moment, every time, by the timeimmediately, directly, instantlygo,come,arriv