2015年广州最新版五年级英语下册知识点和练习副本.doc

Module 1 SeasonsUnit 1 Whats your favourite season?一、单词回顾：多彩的_ 选择；宁愿要_ 冬天_ 也_秋天_ 滑雪_ 种植；植物_ 野营_去野营_二、重点短语： go skiing 去滑雪 plant flowers 种花 play outdoor 在户外玩 look at 看 in the tree 在树上 really love 确实喜欢like swimming 喜欢游泳 go skiing 去滑雪 make a snowman 堆雪人fly a kite 放风筝 三、重点句型：1. -Whats your favourite season? -My favourite season is summer.2. What season do you like best? -I like spring best.四、重点分析：1. in the tree 和 on the tree 都可以表示“在树上”；in the tree表示外来的东西在树上；on the tree表示树本身的东西。 the birds _ the tree the fruit _ the tree the flowers _ the tree the cat _ the tree2. the best time for swimming = the best time to swim 注意for 后面的动词要用ing形式，to 后面要用动词原形。 When is the best time for visiting Beijng / to visit Beijing ?3. prefer表示对比，意思是“更喜欢；更愿意，宁愿；更倾向于.” I dont want to go out. I prefer to stay at home.4. either 用于否定句中，表示“也”，相当于肯定句或疑问句中的“too”。 My father loves hot food. My mother enjoys hot food too. My father cant drive. My mother cant drive either.第二讲Unit 2 Its the middle of winter【Do you remember?】一、月份month一月_; _二月_; _ 三月_; _四月_; _五月_; _ 六月_; _七月_; _八月_; _ 九月_; _十月_; _十一月_; _十二月_; _二、星期week星期一_; _星期二_; _星期三_; _ 星期四_; _星期五_; _星期六 _; _星期天_; _一、单词回顾：中间的_ 同班同学_ 澳大利亚_回答_ 中国_ 如果_ 太.以致于_二、重点短语：visit me 拜访我 summer holiday 暑假 middle of winter 冬季的中期in Australia 在澳大利亚from December to February从十二月到二月too cold to swim 太冷而不能游泳三、重点句型：1. He is visiting me for the summer holiday.2. When it is summer in Australia, it is winter in China.3. It is too cold to swim now.四、重点分析：1. He is visiting me for the summer holiday. for 表示目的，如： Where are you going for the summer holiday? Shed coming back to the farm for the weekend. Peter came back to his parents for money.2. it 可以用来表示时间、时令季节、天气、日期等，无实义，如： Its seven oclock. Its Christmas next Friday. Its March 15th, Sunday. Its so cold outside.3. What be like 是什么样的，如： A：What is your school like? B：Its not very big, but very beautiful. It has lots of terrs.4. too to 太而不能，如： She is too shy to say anything. Its too late to say sorry.Module 2 Plans第三讲Unit 3 We are going to have an English test一、单词回顾：考试_ 日期_ 打算；将_ 忘记_ 月_重要的_ 博物馆_ 会议_ 开放日_ 农场_ 第三_ 第五_ 第八_ 第九_二、重点短语：see a film 看电影 for the party 为一个聚会 on June 11th 在6月11日an English test 一次英语考试 visit a farm 参观农场 visit the museum 参加博物馆 the school open day 学校开放日anything else important 其他重要的事情 have a sport meeting 开校运会三、重点句型：1. -Whats the date today? -It is June 1st.2. We are going to see a film tomorrow evening.3. Mikes birthday party is on June 11th.4. -Is there anything else important this month? - Yes, there is.四、重点分析：1. 日期和星期的问法： -Whats the date today? 今天几号？ -It is June 1st. -Whats the day today? 今天星期几？ -It is Monday.2. 日期的读法： 读法1：月份+the+序数词，如7月2日读作July the second 读法2：the+序数词+of+月份，如7月2 日读作the second of July3. 日期的写法：月份+日期序数词，如October 2nd, 或简写为Oct. 2nd.4. We all going to his home for a party tomorrow. For表示目的，如： Everyone will come home for the Spring Festival. The little baby walked to his mum for water.5. 形容词修饰anything, something, nothing等不定代词时要后置，如： I learn something interesting about the weather in English today. There is nothing good to eat there.6. 基数词表序数词口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾加上th; 一二三，特殊记，词尾字母t, d, d (first, second, third); 八减t(eighth),九去e(ninth)，f来把ve替(five-fifth, twelve-twelfth);单词ty作结尾，ty变成tie (twenty-twentieth); 若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以(twenty-one-twenty-first).序数词表顺序，一般需用定冠词。第四讲Unit 4 Have a good time in Hainan一、单词回顾：旅行_ 大山_ 爬_ 海滨_ 鹿 _ 爬山_ 过得愉快_二、重点短语：in Hainan 在海南 for five days 持续五天的 on Tuesday 在星期二go for a picnic 举行一次野餐 all day 整天 in the pool 在池里on the beach 在海滩上 at noon 在中午 on the beach 在海滩上under the stars 在星光下 fly back home 飞回家 cant wait to 迫不及待.all day 一整天 the next day 第二天 under the star 在星空下三、重点句型：1. Next week we will travel in Hainan for five days.2. We can go shopping, swim in the pool or play on the beach.3. I cant wait to see all the lovely deer.4. Im sure well have a good time in Hainan.四、重点分析：1. Next week we will travel in Hainan for five days. for表示时间的延续，如： She read in the library for more than 10 hours. 闭上眼睛一分钟。 _2. go for a picnic = go on a picnic = have a picnic 去野餐3. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事 I cant wait to meet the writer of this book.4. 学习语法：一般将来时 （一）概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及打算、计划或准备做某事。 （二）特征词：tomorrow, next day, next week, next month, next year, next Sunday, in 2016 （三）构成：(1) 肯定句 主语+be (am, is are) going to +动词原形 打算做 主语+shall / will +动词原形 (shall用在第一人称I / will) 将要. I am going to visit the museum tomorrow. = I shall / will visit the museum tomorrow. She is going to have a Chinese test next week. = She will have a Chinese test next week. They are going to come here next month. = They will come here next month.(2)否定句 主语+be not (am not, isnt, arent) going to +动词原形 主语+shall / will not (shall not / wont)+动词原形 I am not going to visit the museum tomorrow. = I shall not / wont visit the museum tomorrow. She is not going to have a Chinese test next week. = She wont have a Chinese test next week. They arent going to come here next month. = They wont come here next month.(3)一般疑问句： be (am, is are) +主语+ going to +动词原形 shall / will +主语+动词原形 Are you going to visit the museum tomorrow? = Will you visit the museum tomorrow? Is she going to have a Chinese test next week?= Will she have a Chinese test next week? Are they going to come here next month? = Will they come here next month?Module 3 Invitations第五讲Unit 5 Would you like to go with us?一、单词回顾：邀请_ 嗨_ 小伙子_ 没有东西，没有事情_为什么_ 计划_ 将会；愿意_ 听起来_大门_ 太妙了，酷_ 问题_ 电影_ 比赛_中心_ 超市_ 天啊！_ 你愿意吗？_二、重点短语：plan to do 计划去做 go on a picnic 去野餐 at the school gate 在学校门口next tine 下次 have a party 开派对 watch a football match 观看一场足球赛no problem 没问题 go shopping 去购物 sounds great 听起来很棒三、重点句型：1. -What are you doing this Saturday? - My cousin and I plan to go on a picnic.2. -Would you like to go with us? -That sounds great! / Yes, Id love to.3. -What time should we go? - At 9 a.m.四、重点分析：1. 邀请和应答 (1) Would you like to? 是邀请用语，语气委婉客气，如： Our fruits are very fresh today. Would you like to try them? (2) Do you want to ? 也是邀请用语，语气比较随意，如： Do you want to go swimming with me?接受：Yes, Id love / like to. / Yes , of course.不接受：Id like to ,but / Sorry, I cant. I 2. 建议：Shall we ? 如： Shall we eat out today? 接受：Yes, thats great. / Yes, thats a good idea. / Thats OK.3. Why表示追问，如： A: Are you using the computer? B: No. Why? A: Could I download a song? L need it for the music lesson.4. Sound的意思是“听起来”后面跟形容词，如：His idea sounds interesting.5. Should用于提建议、征询意见和了解情况，如：Where should we go?Should we leave for the cinema now?6. Lets英语提建议，如：Lets help the teacher take these books to her office.Lets make a birthday card for mum.第六讲Unit 6 See you at the party一、单词回顾：邀请_ 特别的_ 惊奇_ 激动的_ 开始_下午_ 到达_ 打电话_ 我想做._二、重点短语：invite to 邀请去做 have fun 玩的开心on this special day 在这个特殊的日子里 a surprise party 一个令人惊喜的聚会call me on 打我的电话 at the school meeting room 在学校会议室come together 聚在一起 all her friends and classmates 她的所有朋友和同学三、重点句型：1. Id like to invite you to Anns birthday party.2. We hope that all her friends and classmates will come together and have fun on this special day.3. The party will be at the school meeting room, next Saturday, November 21st.四、重点分析：1. Id like to 是委婉的表达想法的用语，如： Id like to visit your school next week.2. at作为一个地点介词用，后面跟一个范围不大的地方名词或表示场合的词，如： I saw Jiamin at the swimming pool. See you at the party.3. 现在进行时可以表示已经安排好并且将来一定会发生的事情。如： Im working tonight. Shes flying home tomorrow.Module 4 Travel第七讲Unit 7 We will go by train一、单词回顾：乘，由_ 火车_ 离开_ 山谷_岛_ 出租汽车_ 激动地，兴奋的_二、重点短语：go travel 去旅游 plan for the holiday 假期计划 go by train 乘火车去Happy Valley 欢乐谷 Window of the World 世界之窗 come back home 回家三、重点句型：1. -How will you go there? -We will go by train. / By train.2. -What will you do in Shenzhen? -We are going to visit Window Of the World.3. -When will you come back home? -We will come back on October 4th.四、重点分析：1. 交通方式的表达：by+交通工具 / on foot I go to school by bus. = I take a bus to school. My uncle goes to walk by underground. My aunt hoes to walk on foot. = My aunt walks to school.第八讲Unit 8 Bens first trip to Beijing一、单词回顾：旅行_ 旅店_ 步行_ 宫殿_ 湖_ 地铁_大街，马路_ 围绕着_ 长城_ 颐和园_ 散步_二、重点短语：trip to Beijing 去北京旅行 by plane 乘飞机 fly back home 飞回家by underground 乘地铁 drive to the Great Wall 开车去长城have dinner together 一起吃晚饭 take some photos 拍照片 take a walk 散步on Friday morning 在星期五早上 in Wangfujing Stree 在王府井大街around the lake 围绕着湖边 the Summer Palace 颐和园 Chinese clothes 唐装三、重点句型：1. He came by plane this morning.2. Now he is going to Tiananmen.3. Tomorrow morning, they will drive to the Great Wall.四、重点分析：1. ones first trip to 某人第一次到某地，如： Its my first trip to London. This will be my second trip to Hainan.2. excited与exciting的区别：前者意思是“令人激动的，令人兴奋的”，后者的意思是“激动的，兴奋地”。如： Its an exciting story. The children were all very excited after they read it.Module 5 Safety第九讲Unit 9 Be careful一、单词回顾：小心的_ 小孩子_ 哎呀_ 伤害_ 必须_锐利的_ 割_ 你自己_ 注意_ 落，倒 _ 向下_ 坏的_ 风扇_ 喂养_ 危险的_ 跌倒_ 来吧，快点_二、重点短语：fall down 跌倒 climb a tree 爬树 eat a bad apple 吃一个坏苹果 get sick 生病 be careful 小心 help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事cut yourself 割伤你自己 time to cook 做饭的时间 get hurt 受伤feed the animal 给动物喂食 watch out 小心 dry the floor 把地板弄干三、重点句型：1. -Dont run near the hot water. - OK.2. -Watch out, everyone. - All right.3. -Let me help you dry the floor. -Sure.四、重点分析：1. 动词作主语时，需要使用-ing形式，如： Cooking can be fun. Reading is good for us. Dancing makes me happy.2. 祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、指示等的句子，肯定句常用动词原形开头，否定句用Dont+动词原形开头，如： Get up, Sam! Dry the floor, please! Do tell me if you need anything. Dont watch TV for too long. Dont write on the table.3. yourself是反身代词，意思是你自己，类似的词还有： myself 我自己 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们/她们/它们自己4. help sb. do sth. 的意思是“帮助某人做某事”，如： Billy often helps his father clean the kitchen.第十讲Unit10 How to stay here?一、单词回顾：安全的_ 安全_ 横过_ 交通_ 灯_ 楼梯_ 钱_ 陌生人_ 糖果_ 麻烦_十字路口_ 不应该_ 遇到麻烦_二、重点短语：cross the street 横过街道 at the traffic light 在交通灯区 climb trees 爬树safety crossing 安全通道 on the stairs 在楼梯上 from strangers 从陌生人那里in the street 在大街上 during school hours 在学校期间 in trouble 遇到麻烦take money or candy from strangers 接受陌生人的钱或糖果leave the school 离开学校三、重点句型：1. -Do cross the street at the traffic lights or safety crossing. -OK.2. -Dont climb tall trees. - All right.四、重点分析：1. 肯定祈使句中，动词前面加Do表示强调，加重语气。可以理解为“一定要”，如： Do arrive on time. Do stay away from the kitchen.2. during是一个时间介词，意思是“在期间“，后面应该是一段持续的时间，如： Nobody comes back to the school during the summer holidays. People visit their family and friends during the Spring Festival.Module 6 Directions第十一讲Unit 11 Can you tell me the way?一、单词回顾：方向_ 方法_ 迷路_ 医院_ 笔直地_向前_ 右边的_ 左边的_ 错过，想念_ 银行_饭店_ 邮局_ 劳驾，请原谅_二、重点短语：over there 在那边 the way to 去.的路 turn right 向右转on the left 在左边 of course 当然 at the second crossing 在第二个十字路口be lost 迷路 let me see 让我想想 next to the school 在学校隔壁go straight ahead 向前直走 the third building on the right 右手边的第三栋建筑三、重点句型：1. -Can you tell me the way the hospital, please? -Go straight ahead then turn right at the second crossing.2. -Is the hospital on the left or on the right? -It is on the right.3. -Thank you so much. - Youre welcome.四、重点分析：1. 问路用语： We are lost. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to, please? Can you tell me how to go to, please? Is it on the left or on the right?2. 指路用语： Let me see. Go straight ahead. Turn right at the second crossing. = Take me the second right. The hospital is the third building on the left. Its next