巧记 动词不定式和动名词做宾语.doc

精品文档 巧记跟不定式和动名词做宾语的动词用法语法体现语言的规律,学好英语离不开语法学习。其中，动词的用法是重点，也是难点。对于谓语动词和非谓语动词的用法，学生普遍感到困难。学生感到50多个动词，用法难以掌握，但调整了书上表格中单词的排列顺序，根据汉意编写顺口溜会方便记忆：（一）跟不定时作宾语的动词有：打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect/desire)假装(pretend)喜欢(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help)设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn)告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford)不定式宾语要牢记 ！（二）跟动名词作宾语的动词有：考虑（consider）完成（finish）多练习（practise）避免（avoid）冒险（risk）求建议（suggest/recoomend）面对（face）喜欢（enjoy/appreciate）和介意(mind)允许（allow）承认（admit/permit）或放弃(give up/abandon)推迟（put off/delay/postphone）逃避（escape）不原谅（excuse/pardon）提及（mention）坚持(keep/insist on）要想象（imagine/fancy）还有词组feel like 和cant stand！瞧！，我们就这样快快乐乐地记住了吧！（三）在动词remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require， stop, mean等后跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同，巧记一句话（记住努力；后悔忘记；需要停止；很有意义），学习采用对比法： remember to do something记着去做某事（现在还没有做）remember doing something记着曾做过某事（以前做过某事）try to do something努力、尽力做某事try doing something试着做某事（看能否达到预期的结果）stop to do something开始做某事（停下正在做的事，开始做另一事）stop doing something停止做某事（停止正在做的事）regret to do something对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜regret doing something对已经做过的事感到后悔mean to do something打算,想，意图mean doing something意味着want/require/need to be done某事需要做want/require/need doing某事需要做(这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系，如: The room needs cleaning/needs to be cleaned)cant help to do sth.不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事（四）请牢记在下列固定句式中，动词用V-ing式：There is no point arguing further. 再争辩下去没有意义。It is no good doing that. 那样做没有用。It is no use telling his father about it. 告诉他父亲那件事没用。小试牛刀1. The boy decided _in Shanghai, which made his father a little surprised.A. not to work B. to not work C. not working D.working not 2.Would you mind _ the door? Of course not. A. I opening B. me to open C. for me to open D. my opening3. As you know, here, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting4. She _ going out for a walk, but Id rather stay at home watching TV. A. wanted B. asked C. hoped D. suggested5. Sorry. We dont allow _ here. A. smoking B. having smoked C. to smoke D. to be smoked6. In winter, many animals manage _ without eating for many months. A. to live B. to have lived C. having lived D. living 7. My father insisted _ although we were very tired. A. walk home B. to walk home C. on walking home D. in walking home8After he had worked several hours, he stopped _ a cup of coffee to refresh himselfAto drinkBdrinking Cdrink Ddrank9Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesnt like _ todayAto swimBswimming Cswim Dto have swim10I regret _ you that the sports meet has been put offAtellingBto tell Ctell Dtold11She des