被动语态专题.doc

中考英语语法之被动语态专题 一课程设计情境导入课题历年分值与题型引出含义与结构 被动语态考点导图2.主动语态变被动语态的方法1.不同时态的被动语态主动语态表被动意义的几种情况学生总结与作业布置3.被动语态的几种特殊情况设计说明：（1）结合初中所有关于被动语态的考点（2） 紧扣中考进行知识系统化归纳（3） 图文并茂，分梯度练习二导学案（一）引入课题My brother broke my water cup yesterday. My water cup was broken by my brother.弟弟把我的水杯打碎了。我的水杯被弟弟打碎了。 A.引出被动语态的含义：相当于中文里的“把”字句变成“被”字句B. 基本结构：be+ done三在中考英语考试中呈现的题型：语法选择题，完成句子题（必考）要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写被动语态20172016201520142013单项选择1分1分1分语法选择1分1分1分1分1分完成句子2分2分2分2分2分总分3分3分4分4分4分历年中考关于被动语态相关例题列举：（2017完成句子）60.在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。With the help of the Chinese people,a new and modern railway in Kenya _ _ several months ago.（2017语法选择）George_11_ that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.（2016完成句子）61.这项工程很快就会完成。The project _ _ _ soon.（2016语法选择）they were greatly surprised to find that the mans potatoes_9_perfectly into three groups.A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided(2015年单项选择）23. Manyhouses_bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless. A.damaged B.weredamaged C.weredamaging D.aredamaged（2015年完成句子）72.根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上。Thesoup_formorethantwohoursaccordingtoGrandma.（2014年完成句子）74.为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树。Next month many trees _ _ _in our school to make it more beautiful.被动语态考点导图主动语态转化为被动语态的方法各种时态被动语态的构成被动语态被动语态的几种特殊情况主动语态表被动意义的几种情况一结合不同时态的被动语态：图解：时态被动语态构成例句一般现在时is/am/are +_The classroom_ _ everyday.一般过去时was/were+ _The dumplings_ _ yesterday.现在进行时is/ am/ are _ _ The room is _ _ _now.过去进行时was/were _ _The car _ _ _then.现在完成时have/has _+ doneMy key _ _ _yet.过去完成时had _+ doneThe two roads _ _ _by the end of last month.一般将来时will/shall _ _ A new road _ _ _next month.过去将来时would/should _ _ Yesterday Annie said a new film _ _ _.含情态动词can /could +_ _The homework _ _ _on time.课堂小游戏：Lucky dog (选图片翻译句子） 课堂练习：分梯度进行训练：难度逐渐加大练习一：1. The Olympic Game _ in Shenyang next year.A, holds B, is held C, will be held D, will hold2. The task _ in an hour. You can go home first.A, will finish B, will be finished C, is finished D, is finishing 3. Today, computers are really helpful. They _ everywhere.A, use B, are used C, used D, were used 4. Look! The newspaper _ now.A, is being spread B, spread C, is spreading D, spreads5. People learn English because it _ widely _ in the world.A, is; using B, is; used C, does; use D, was; used6. More money _ when we use both sides of paper.A, will save B, was saved C, has saved D, will be saved 7. Lots of trees _ on both sides of the road last year.A, are planted B, were planting C, were planted D, have planted 8. Driving after drinking wine _ in China.A, allows B, doesnt allow C, is allowed D, isnt allowed9. Beautiful new buildings _ here and there in the village.A, can see B, can be seen C, can be saw D, saw10. Many accidents _ by careless drivers last year.A, are caused B, were caused C, have caused D, will cause解题要点：根据关键的时间提示词确定句子时态。错题分析：让学生分析出错原因。练习二：11. The young man was often seen _ by the lake.A, to draw B, to drawing C, draw D, drew12. Where did you go last night?-I _ to go to my friends birthday party.A, asked B, am asked C, have been asked D, was asked 13. Tom, you shouldnt put off todays work for tomorrow. I mean, todays work _ today.A, may done B, must done C, may be done D, must be done14. May I come in, please？-Sorry, your shoes _ first.A, was taken off B, is taken off C, should be taken D, should be taken off15. When your homework _, you can watch TV.A, is finished B, be finished C, finished D, is finishing 解题要点：特别留意情态动词与被动语态结合的使用。错题分析：让学生分析出错原因。练习三：中考考点链接：一单选题。（2015） 1.Teenagers should _to take care of themselves from young age.A. educate B.be educating C. have educated D.be educated（2016）2.Hot water _in the students flats from 5 pm to 7 pm.A. supplies B.is supplied C. supplied D. was supplied （2017）3.The leader said that much attention must _ these details.A. pay B.be paid C. pay to D.be paid to（2014）4.Chinas hot words, like tuhao, dama and lianghui ,_in the Western media.A. use widely B.is widely used C.uses widely D.are widely used二完成句子。 1.这些花必须天天浇水，否则就会枯死。 All these flowers _ _ _ every day, or they will die.2. 据报道，这次事故中大约有三百人死亡。 Its reported that about three hundred people _ _ in this accident.3. 昨天我们被邀请去和孩子们一起放风筝。We _ _ to fly kites together with children yesterday.4. 到上个月为止，玛丽已经画了两幅画。 Two pictures _ _ _ by Mary by the end of last m