there be句型讲解和练习.doc

2018暑假 初一英语课程 第六讲 Contents Part One Cloze Part Two Grammar FocusPart Three HomeworkCloze PART 1 完型填空 Look at this picture. 1 is a photo of my family. There 2 five people in the picture. They are my father, my mother, my brother, my sister and 3 . 4 father is very happy every day. My mother 5 near (在旁边) my father. The boy beside (在旁边) my mother is my 6 . The 7 near my mother is my little sister. 8 is very clever and cute. Everyone likes her very much. Who is the boy 9 the middle (在中间)? Ah! It is me. 10 love my family very much.( ) 1. A. These B. ThatC. This( ) 2. A. are B. is C. am( ) 3. A. me B. IC. you( ) 4. A. My B. IC. His( ) 5. A. are B. amC. is( ) 6. A. sister B. grandfatherC. brother( ) 7. A. boy B. girlC. son( ) 8. A. He B. SheC. They( ) 9. A. at B. onC. in ( ) 10. A. I B. MeC. My一、将单词与相应的汉语意思连接起来( )1. look at A. 有( )2. family B. 女孩，姑娘( )3. there are C. 看( )4. happy D.他们的，她们的；它们的( )5. brother E. 家庭；家族( )6. girl F. 靠近；在.旁边( )7. near G. 幸福的；高兴的( )8. their H. 兄弟；同事；战友二、用所给词或短语的适当形式填空look at, brother, girl, they, near, there be1. _ three boys in the street(在街上).2. These two _ are both my daughters.3. My _ is a very clever boy. 4. My mother is _ me, she is very happy.5. _ this photo, this is a photo of my family.6. I can not find my book, these are _ books.三、根据汉语意思填空1.今天我和我父母都很高兴。 Today, my _ and I are very _. 2. 树上有五只小鸟。 _ _ five birds in the tree. 3. 男孩们和女孩们在同一所学校上学。 _ and _ are in the same school.4. 我弟弟又可爱又聪明。 My little _ is clever and cute. PART 2 完型填空 Li Lin is a good friend of mine. I go to 1 home for dinner. Zhang Tao and Wang Dong 2 in his home, too. We have a good 3 . There is 4 meat, chicken, fish, milk and vegetables 5 the desk. And 6 is some rice, noodles, cakes, water and tea on it, too. We like them very 7 . Li Lin and I like 8 meat, fish, vegetables, noodles and cakes. Zhang Tao and Wang Dong like to eat chicken, fish and rice. They 9 really (确实地) nice. 10 are very happy.( ) 1. A. him B. heC. his( ) 2. A. areB. isC. am( ) 3. A. breakfast B. dinnerC. lunch( ) 4. A. lotB. manyC. some( ) 5. A. inB. onC. at( ) 6. A. that B. thisC. there( ) 7. A. much B. manyC. some( ) 8. A. to haveB. haveC. has( ) 9. A. rice B. ricesC. a rice( ) 10. A. is B. amC. are学 习 札 记 Grammar Focusthere be句型.方位介词on 在上面： There are some apples on the tree. 树上有些苹果。in 在里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。under 在下面/正下方： Whats under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？behind 在之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。near 在附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。考点热身：( )1. Look at the wall. There are some pictures _ it. A. in B. on C. to D. at( )2. There are some birds _ the tree. A. on B. in C. over D. off( )3. There is a hole _ the wall. A. in B. at C. on D. to . there be 句型基本认识(1). 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。(2). 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项: there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某 人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。就近原则：当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。考点热身：( )1.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some( )2.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. A. are B. is C. has D. have( )3. There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are( )4.There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were. there be 句型变化1：变成否定 There be句型的否定式和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not即可。如：(1). There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall.(2). There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 考点热身：将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle. _ _2. There are many apples in the box. _ _3：特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式-is (回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)如：There are many things over there. Whats over there? There are two pens on the desk. Whats on the desk?对数量提问的句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？考点热身：对句子划线部分提问。1. There are ten pens in my bag. _ _ pens are there_ _ _?2. There are two dogs in the blanket. _ _ dogs _ there in the blanket?3. There is a dog and two cats in the cage. _ is there _ _ _?4. There is a pig in Toms home. _ is there in _ _? Homework一：单项选择( ) 1. Dont talk so loud _ table. A. by B. on C. at D. beside( ) 2. There is a hole _ the wall. A. at B. in C. for D. on( ) 3. There is a bridge _ the river. A. under B. over C. on D. next( ) 4 Do you see the kite _ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above ( ) 5.Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. ( ) 6. How many _ are there in the picture? A.woman B. women C. buy D. milk( ) 7. There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much( )8. There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has