SAT、GRE同义词归纳.doc

SAT填空同义词归纳表示态度的几对词证实：Verify, prove, substantiate, corroborate, confirm反驳：Refute, disprove, controvert, and contradict支持(认可): Endorse, support, encourage, reinforce, countenance, approve反对(抗议)：oppose, demur, deprecate, quibble, defy肯定, 断言：aver, assert, affirm, proclaim否定：deny, gainsay, repudiate, disclaim, negate161.小心谨慎 adj.warycautiousdiscreetleeryprudentmeticulouspunctiliouscharyscrupulouscircumspect conscientious 2、仓促，草率 adj.hastyprematurecursoryperfunctoryslipshodfacileprecipitate daredevilrashimpetuousrecklesstemerity(n.)3、易怒、易发脾气的 adj.irritablepeevishpetulantcantankerouscholericcrabbedfractioussurly irasciblequerulous激怒：bother vex exasperate peeve perturb4,自负、傲慢 adj.arrogantpresumptuousoverweeningpompousconsequentialself-conceitedpretentioussmughubrisoverbearing egotisticalimperiousinsolentdismissive contemptuous disdainful impudenthaughtysuperciliousvain5、阻碍, 限制 v.retardcheckhinderimpedearrestbalkobstructstymiestemstuntcumberweforestallhamperrestrict circumscribe bound confine contain cheekthwartlimitcurb6、缺乏，不足 adj.devoidscarcescantyinsufficientlackdeficientinadequatemeagerdearthhandfulfractionpaucity modicum(Noun) sporadic negligible7、批评、谴责 v.denouncecondemnreprehendrailcensureupbraidchastisevituperateblamescoldcastigatereprimandreproverebukechidereproachopprobriumimpugndetractor敌人对手批评者8、表扬，赞扬 mendextolexaltacclaimlaudeulogizeaccoladeapplaudglorifycelebrate9、贬低、诋毁 v.detractbelittlederogatedemeandisparagedepreciatedismissivecontemptuous10、节俭、吝啬 adj.frugalthriftyhusbandlyparsimoniousstingysparemiserlypenuriousniggardlyeconomicalprovidentpettymisertightfistedimpoverished贫穷的destituteimpecunious（没钱的）opulentpinch pennyniggard skinflint11、慷慨大方 adj.generousmunificentunstintingmagnanimousopenhandedfreehanded benevolent bountifulphilanthropic12、挥霍、浪费 adj.lavishextravagantprofusewastefulprofligatespendthriftimprovidentdissipatedprodigal v.splurgesquanderluxuriousexorbitantimmoderate13、显眼、显著 adj.apparentobviousconspicuouscompellingnoticeablenotableremarkableappreciable14、有毒的、有害的 adj.deleteriousdetrimentalnocuous=noxioustoxicharmfulperniciousvenomouspoisonous15、嘲笑讥讽 v.deridemocktauntridiculescornjeersneerscoffjibegibe16、尊敬 v.respectreverevenerateesteemhonorcommemoratereverencedeferential尊敬的regard,acclaim, homage17、内向寡言 rovertedreservedtaciturnreticentself-containedrestrainedwithdrawnguardedinhibited18、简洁的 adj.laconicterseconcisespareeconomicalsparsenesssuccinctness(n)19、冗长多余 adj.verboselengthyprolixtediouslong-windedsuperfluousredundantplethora20、骚动不安 motionturbulenceagitationrebellionuprisingseditioninsurgenceinsurrectionsubversionunrestriotturmoil21、平静、镇定 n.tranquilitypeacecalmserenitycomposureequanimitysedate aplomb phlegmatic sereneplacidcomposedunflappableimperturbable22、倾向和偏好 pensitypreferencetendencydispositionpredispositioninclinationproclivitybentliabilitypredilectionpenchantpartiality23、凶残无情 adj.atrociousbrutalfiercetruculentruthlessrelentlessunrelentinginexorable24、沮丧、气馁 adj.morosecrestfallendowncastdespondentdispiritedgloomysaturninedismayed25、单调乏味 adj.monotonousboringtediousdullhumdrumprosaicinsipidvapidpedestrianinterminable blandtepidmundane mediocredrablukewarm26、平息抚慰、缓和减轻 v.allayassuagealleviateappeaserelievesoothelullplacatepacifyconciliatemollifymitigatepalliateconsole propitiate27、荒唐、不合理性 adj.absurdinsanequixoticpreposterousloonyirrationalridiculousunreasonableunsound28、巨大 adj.hugegiantgiganticastronomicalmonolithictitanicenormouscolossalimmensemonumentaltremendous29、溜须拍马屁adulation n.(行为)adulateflattery n.(行为)toady n.(人)sycophant n.(人)fawn v.obsequious adj.servile subservient (Adj)cringeblandish30、陈腐平庸 adj.banaltritehackneyedcommonplacestalefustymoldystereotypedmediocremundanepedestrian31、文明、彬彬有礼 adj.civilpolishedrefinedurbanecultivatedcourtlycourteous32、短暂，转瞬即逝 adj.transitorytransientephemeralfugaciousfleetingevanescentmomentary fugitive nomadic migratoryitinerary peripatetic33、推迟、耽搁 v.delaydeferpostponetemporizeprocrastinateprolong34、优秀，杰出excellenteminentpreeminentprominentdistinguishedoutstandingexceptionalphenomenalsuperiorityexcellencepredominanceprestigepreeminence35、好极了，棒极了amazinggreatwonderfulsplendidfabulousfantasticterrificgorgeousspectacularout of this world36、刺激，激励inspirestimulatemotivateinstigateprodspurgalvanize37、晦涩，不能理解opaqueabstruseobscuredensearcaneesotericimpenetrableinscrutableunfathomablecomplicated complex intricateconvoluted elaboratebaroquebyzantineelusive38、困难、逆境difficultyadversityordealplightpredicamenttroublehardshipmorass39、固执obstinatebigotstubbornuncompromisingintransigentintolerantdoggedossifiedobdurate40、坚定有决心adamanttenacioussteadfastunswervingdeterminedresolute(inresolute)persevering41.固有的inherentinborn（天生的）intrinsicinnatecongenital (疾病)42.慢性的chroniclong-term43.陈词滥调clichplatitudebanality44. 臭名昭著的notoriousinfamousflagrant45,勤奋assiduous sedulous diligent industrious46,谦虚humble unpretentious unassuming modestself-effacinghumility(n.)47敏锐acute keen discriminating indiscriminate(不加选择的)（贬）discerning perceptive insightfulintuitive（直觉）acumen敏锐48,轻浮frivolity lightness levitybuoyant49,即兴创作improvise（improvisation）extemporizeadlib spontaneous impromptuspontaneity50忧郁gloomy melancholicmorosegrimpessimisticsullen51,不开心depressed dispiriteddowncast dejectedmournfuldespondentdismayeddolefullugubrioussaddenedgloomymiserablemorose52,尖酸刻薄acerbic acridacrimonious vitriolic scathingcausticavid, pungent, bitter, sharp, sour, harsh, vinegary, acerbic, odorous（香的，臭的）53,友好的，和蔼可亲的amiable amicable affable benign genial congenial54,冲动的impulsiveimpetuousimpetuosity55,性情多变mercurial temperamental whimsical异想天开的fickle volatilecapricious56,好气味fragrance scent aromafragrant香味的redolence57,批准approval approbation sanction 制裁58,有手段（褒）astute shrewd tactful resourceful diplomatic59,勇敢brave （褒）courageous intrepid dauntless undauntedfearless valorousvalorvaliantbold（贬）audaciousgallant勤奋勇敢的60, 笨拙的：inept awkwarduncoordinated graceless inelegant maladroit61,各式各样的various varied variegated diverse miscellaneous heterogeneous multifarious sundryassorted divergentversatile62,好争斗argumentative disputatious contentious polemical litigioustruculentpugnacious63,刺耳难听的grating strident cacophonous64,悦耳的euphonious harmonious harmonic melodiousmellifluous dulcet65,易碎brittledelicate fragile66,居民dweller subject citizen resident denizen67,听话，温顺tractable docile submissive obedient servile compliant68,难驾驭intractable recalcitrant disobedient refractory69,做作stagy affected theatrical histrionic70,视野狭隘insular provincial parochial72,熟练的adept ambidextrousdeftadroitDexterous73. 传统的,正统的traditional a. conventional classic established accepted cherishedcustomary习俗的74.乡村田园的bucolic75.保守的conservativereactionary76.热诚的Cordial77.派遣；速办Dispatch78.溢于言表的effusive 79.花哨的florid 80.非正统heterodox revolutionary unorthodox iconoclastic hereticalgroundbreaking81.有个人怪癖的,特殊的idiosyncratica idiosyncratic82.不协调的incongruous 83.机灵的 ingenious ingenuity84. 与吃相关的词：ravenous starving famishedvoracious greedy gluttonousinsatiableravening avarice, rapacity, avidity, cupidity85.混乱的，糊涂的 muddled 86.中立的neutra moderate 87.余光的peripheral 88.易腐性perishability89.可信的plausible90.多产的prolific91.激进的，变革radical(贬义词) progressive92.布局凌乱的rambling 93.放弃renounce94.严厉的，严格的rigid rigorous95.偶然：accidental, fortuitous, chance, adventitious, coincidental, casual, random, unexpected, unanticipated, unpremeditated 96.爱交际的sociable gregarious97. 细微的难以看出的 狡猾的subtle 98.迷信superstition99.暂时停止suspend 100.取消annul101.明确的；有形的tangible 102, 模棱两可的ambiguousambivalentequivocalf103.透明的transparenta.translucentmembranous104.脆弱性vulnerability 105.煽动性演说家demagoguen. elocutionist演说家106.特立独行者maverick 107.无政府主义者anarchist108.母/父统治matriarch/patriarchmonarch 110.大众主义者populist 111.elite精英elitist.精英主义者(贬)112.党徒（贬）partisan113.snob势利眼snobbish 势力的，巴结的114.削弱underminedent 115.令人兴奋的exhilaratingexhilarated elated exuberant ebullient euphoric rapturous mirth ecstatic116.令人惊奇的startling surprising117.糟糕的appalling118.预感；预料anticipate119.预言的prophetic120.教育性的illuminating instructive enlightening edifyingdidactic教育性的（中） 说教性的（贬）121.洞察力acuity 122.有穿透力的penetrating 123.聪明的perspicacious sagacious 睿智的124.雄伟的imposing magnificent 125.一针见血的；锋利incisive trenchant126.表现出优越（贬）condescending127.消除debug128.损坏impair.129.偏见的prejudiced130.公正的impartial evenhanded equitable dispassionate disinterested detachedjudicious131.易上当的gullible gullibilitycredulous132.挑战defy133.量身定制customizationcustomize134.装饰ornamentationgarnish135.华丽flamboyance136.说话生硬starkness137.亵渎圣灵的blasphemous138.美德的virtuousvirtue美德139.居于礼节的ceremonious140.性变态pervert141.反常的perverse142.否定repudiate143.万能的，全能的omnipotent.144.全知的omniscient145.杂食动物omnivore146.背叛perfidy147.伪证perjury148.逃避elude evade circumvent149,越过bypass150,绕过skirt dodge shun eschew avert151.索取，索要solicit152.凝聚的cohesive153.有社会经验的sophisticated cosmopolitan worldly154.肥沃的fertile 155.无用的Futile156.神秘的mysterious cryptic clandestine convert inscrutable stealthy indecipherable arcane esoteric enigmaticsurreptitiousfurtiveness 157.精明的shrewd astute infertile 不孕不育的 barren sterile impotent158.清晰的，可读的legible 159.调解，使和谐reconcile mediator调解者160.心胸大度magnanimity 161,选民constituent162.机会主义（贬）opportunism163.朴素的austereabstemious164.断断续续的intermittenthalting165.重申reiterate166.偏题digression167.退步regressregressive退步的168.严肃solemnity169.冷漠的phlegmaticnonchalant indifferent callous apathetic glacial impersonal170.乐观的buoyant optimistic sanguine171.开心的jubilant.Joyful172.惆怅的wistful173.邪恶的malicious vicious malevolent banefulwicked缺德的174.恶化exacerbate worsen aggravate deteriorate175.宽恕condone176.易受影响的susceptible177.使满足gratify178.意愿loath179.隐居者recluse180.强迫性的compulsive181.古怪的temperamental unpredictable weird erratic eccentric queer odd182.有皱纹的wrinkled183.发霉的musty184.潮湿的damp185.不切实际的impractica186.有选择的selective187.俗气的tawdrygaudy188.活泼的vivacious189.光彩夺目的resplendent 190.一堆stackn191.过时的outdated outmoded archaic oldfashion antediluvian obsolete antiquated vintage192.弥漫 pervade193.对情感迟钝的insensitive194.伪装的sanctimonious195.圣所，避难所sanctuary196.神圣sanctity197.伪君子hypocrite198.仔细读scrutinize199.循规蹈矩conformity200.遵守conformto obey complywith abide by observe201.强壮的robust 202.前后矛盾discrepancy203.赤字deficit204.表示过多deluge surplus spate surfeit inordinate205.使残疾incapacitate206.损毁demolish207.孤独solitude208.胆小的cowardly209.拜神worship210.敏捷；欣然alacrity211.好运气serendipity212.弄糟bungle21