四川绵阳中学2019高考英语阅读理解周周练01及解析或解析(12月).doc

四川绵阳中学2019高考英语阅读理解周周练01及解析或解析(12月)福建省尤溪文公中学2018届高三月考 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACosta Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.56. Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.B. How Costa Rica got its name.C. What the Costa Ricans wore. D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.57. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses _.A. pink and redB. grey and blackC. blue and green D. yellow and orange58. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen _.A. must go to school B. do not have to go to school at all C. study in the same school D. can choose to stop schooling at any time59. This passage is mainly about _.A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica C. some products from Costa Rica D. the education of Costa Rica参考答案5659、BBAB *【福建省尤溪文公中学2018届高三月考】BEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Sure, there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well. That doesnt mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named in this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.There is more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people who dont have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.60. The first paragraph tells us . A. what is the feeling of having no friends B. we always need friends around us C. making friends is a need in peoples life D. we need to be alone in our life61. Which of the following places people name after their friendly people is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. A town. B. A room. C. A school. D. A library.62. Why do people who have friends live longer?A. They feel happier and healthier. B. They know more about friendship.C. They take less care of themselves. D. They care more about their friends. 参考答案6062、 CBA *【福建省尤溪文公中学2018届高三月考】CShopping on the Internet is becoming more and more popular. Why do people use the Internet to shop? Some people say it is more convenient. They dont have to leave their homes to order something; they can shop for anything they want at any time; they can find things for sale that they cant find in the stores near their homes. Still other people say they can find better prices on the Internet. If you want to buy something on the Internet, you need a credit(信用) card. You have to type your credit card number and information on the website(网页) and send them to the store over the Internet. You have to be sure that the store will not use your information in the wrong way. You dont want someone to get your credit card number, so be careful with it, beause people sometimes steal(窃取) credit card numbers from stores. The Internet is also a good place to go window-shopping. Window-shopping is when you look at the things for sale in a store, but dont plan to buy anything. In window-shopping you can see what kinds of things you are able to get and how much they cost. Some stores like Ross Stores have a website for information about their stores, but not for shopping. Some stores have a website for information about their stores, and can shop on-line there, such as Office Depot, Payless Shoe Source, Safeway. Some stores like Amazon. com are only for online shopping. 63. Some people use the Internet to shop because _.A. they can sleep all day longB. they want to leave their homesC. they want to play with their friendsD. they can get things with less money64. The Chinese meaning of the word convenient in this passage is _. A. 时髦的 B.较近的 C. 方便的 D. 可用的65. If you want to shop on the Internet, you need _. A. a credit card B.an ID card C. an IC card D. a room card66. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? 参考答案63-66、DCA B *【福建省尤溪文公中学2018届高三月考】DA new study has found that the best way to make yourself feel happier is to think of something good that happened to you the day before.Volunteers who were asked to remember a pleasant event from past 24 hours began to feel happier right awayOther activities such as saying “Thank you” and smiling also made volunteers feel happier, but not as much.Professor Richard Wiseman of Hertfordshire University planned the studyHe got 26,000 people to go online to try out a few different activities to make them feel happierThey were told to be nice, remember a pleasant event from the day before, give thanks or smile for 15 seconds twice a dayThe volunteers did these activities for one week.The result showed that thinking about one good thing that had happened the day before worked the best for making people happier. 67The text may probably be taken from _.Aa personal anecdote(轶事) Bsports news Ca history novel Dbrief news68Volunteers who _ began to feel happier right away.Athought of something good that happened the day beforeBwere asked to remember a pleasant event from the past 24 hoursCdid other activities like saying “thank you” and smilingDwent online to try out a few different activities69From the text we know that Richard Wiseman is a(an) _.AworkerBartistCresearcherDdirector70The best title may probably be _.AThinking about yesterdays happiness to be happy todayBMaking a study to make people happier and youngerCLetting out a secret to live a longer lifeDDoing experiments to make people happier参考答案6770、DACA*结束【阅读基本结构篇】 词数：348 体裁：议论文 难度：4There is a boy in my gym class (Ill call him Bill) who has unbearably yellow teeth that almost make everyone feel unpleasant. Recently another boy told Bill that he should “go Ajax” his teeth. Bill was crushed. Had the other boy been thinking, he would have realized that there is a better way to handle such a situation. He could have dealt with it with tact. He could have showed this hurtful truth in a more careful, sensitive waythats “tact”. If a person isnt sensitive to anothers feelings, there is no way he or she can be tactful. Yesterday, my 5-year-old brother proudly announced that he had cleaned the screen on our television set. Unfortunately, he used furniture polish(亮光油), which produced an oily film on the television screen. My mother smiled and thanked him for his effortsand then showed how to clean the screen properly. Her sensitivity enables my brother to keep his self-respect. Yet, sensitivity alone does not make tact. “Tactfulness” also requires “truthfulness”. Doctors, for example must be truthful. If a patient has just been disabled in an accident, a tactful doctor will tell the truthbut express it with sensitivity. The doctor may try to give the patient hope by telling them curing techniques under study or about advanced equipment now available. Doctors must use tact with patients relatives as well. Instead of bluntly saying, “Your husband is disabled,” a doctor might say, “Im sorry, but your husband has lost feeling in his legs and” Tact should not be confused with trickery. Trickery occurs when a nurse is about to give a patient an injection and says, “This wont hurt a bit.” Instead of trickery, the nurse might guarantee the patient that the discomfort of the injection is a small thing compared to the benefits of it. It would also be thoughtful for the nurse to tell the patients about some of these benefits. Tact is a wonderful skill to have, and tactful people are usually admired and respected. Without tact our society would become an intolerable place to live in. 21 When told he should “go Ajax” his teeth, Bill probably felt _.Asurprised Bcheated Cregretful Dpainful21D考查判断推理。根据Bill was crushed“Bill的精神被摧毁”和He could have showed this hurtful truth in a more careful, sensitive way“他本能用更小心、体贴的方法提出这一痛苦的事实。”可知选D。22 According to the author, his mothers praise for the brother is _.Aboth sensitive and tactful Bsensitive but not tactful enoughCtruthful but not tactful Dsensitive but trickish22B考查判断推理。根据If a person isnt sensitive to anothers feelings, there is no way he or she can be tactful.和sensitivity alone does not make tact.可知选B。23 The fourth paragraph mainly talks about _.Ahow to comfort the patients Bhow to use trickery carefullyCdifferences between trickery and promises Danother feature of tact23D考查判断推理。根据文章的结构可知，2、3、4段分别讲述了tact“圆滑”的三个特点。第四段是其中的一个。应选D。24 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (The numbers stand for the paragraphs)ABCD24C考查文章结构。根据文章总体可知，第一段提出问题；第二、三、四段分述三个特点；第五段总结表达圆滑的意义。 *结束【3】A huge cloud of dust rose and an overpass disappearedThis was the scene in Zhuzhou，Hunan Province on May 17Nine people were killed and 16 injuredThings were similar last year in the Sichuan earthquakeThousands of people were buried in the ruins and lost their livesWhat if we could have warned them?People are always racking their brains to find a way of preventing buildings collapseBetter materials and technology help，but they are not a solutionJust like humans，a building has its own life cycle from “birth” to “death”If we know when a building is going to collapse，we can repair it in advance or get out of it before it fallsNow，scientists at the University of Illinois have developed a material that turns red before it breaksThe invention could be used in things like climbing ropes or bridge supportsThe research was led by Nancy Sottos，a professor at the universitys Beckman Institute，and Douglas Davis，a graduate research assistantThe secret behind the colorchanging material is a type of molecule (分子)A molecule is a group of atoms held together by chemical bondsImagine you and your friends standing in a circle，holding handsEach person stands for one atom，your hands represent the bonds，and the entire circle represents a moleculeIf one person lets go of his or her hands，the molecule changes colorThe research team put the molecule into a soft materialWhen the researchers stretched the material，it turned bright red for a few seconds before it broke into two piecesWhen they repeatedly stretched and relaxed the material，without breaking it，it only turned a little redThe major problem is that light can get rid of the red colorWhen the team shone bright light on the molecule，the broken bond was fixed，and the color disappearedIf the bright light keeps the red color from appearing，the materials warning system will be uselessScientists still have a lot of work to do before the colorchanging molecules can be used