高考英语重点短语词汇.doc

高中重点词组识记Aagree on 商定，决定，达成共识agree with sb 同意某人的意见、与意见一致agree with what sb says同意某人的话cant agree (with sb) more 与某人意见完全一致 agree to do sth. 同意做某事add. to. 把加到上、为增添add to 增加add up to 总计、共达add up把加起来 adjust to 适应admit doing/ having done 承认做过advise sb to do sth 建议某人做advise doing 建议做ahead of 提前aim at (doing)sth/ aim to do 目的是allow sb to do sth 允许某人做allow doing 允许做announce sth to sb /announce to sb sth 向宣布apologise ( to sb) for (doing) sth因向某人道歉attach importance to 重视ask sb for sth请求/恳求某人（给予）ask for 要求/请求ask to do 请求准许做某事ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事afford（to do）sth 金钱、时间上提供得起做某事apply （to sb）for （向某人）申请apply to 运用，应用、贴、敷amount to 总计；共达arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排做某事物 appoint sb as 任命/委任某人为argue with sb over/about sth和某人争论at an end 结束at ease 舒适，自由avoid doing sth 避免做某事be absent from 缺席be able to do 能够干above all 最重要的是；首先first of all 第一；首先 after all 毕竟；终究 ；归根结底according to 根据，按照 be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕（做）做be afraid to do sth 不敢做once again/once more 再一次at (the age of) eighty 在八十岁时 in all 总计；全部all in all 总的说来；从各方面考虑 not at all 不用谢；根本不；一点也不be angry with sb 生某人的气be angry at/about sth 对某事生气one after another/one by one 一个接一个as.as 与一样 not so/as.as 与不一样pay attention to sth 注意take notice 注意take no notice of 不理会be away from 离开be far away from 远离far from 远远不，完全不；远离by accident 偶然地in addition 此外（还）in advance 提前in the open air 在户外，露天地appeal to sb for sth 为向某人呼吁attend a meeting 出席会议on average 平均 be/become aware of 意识到 Bbe dying to do sth 非常渴望做某事be honest with 老实地 be satisfied with 满意 begin/start to do/doing 开始做某事begin. with 从开始at the beginning of 在.处to begin with/to start with 首先；第一because of/owing to/as a result of/due to/thanks to因为/由于/多亏 belong to 属于(不用于被动语态和进行时态)both.and 两个都，既又（否定neithernor） break down 出故障；损坏;（汽车）抛锚;(身体/精神)跨掉；(把化合物等) 分解，break out （不用于被动）（战争、火灾、疾病等）突然发生，爆发 hold ones breath不出气,屏住呼吸out of breath 喘不过气来 by air (bus, train, ship, boat ,land, water) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船;走陆路；走水路） do/try ones best (to do)竭尽所能（做某事）at ones best 处在最佳状态had better (not) do 最好（不）做某事a bit (of + 不可数名词) 一点/一些be addicted to 对上瘾（to 是介词）be to blame for sth对某事应负责任、应受责备believe in 信任、信仰、相信某事物存在的正确性be used to do 被用来做什么be used to/get used to/become used to doing sth 习惯于(做)某事be accustomed to doing习惯于做什么used to do sth. 过去常常 be used for/doing sth被用来做什么beat. to death 打死beg ones pardon 请原谅benefit from/by sth 得益于blame sth on sb 归咎于blame sb for sth因归咎于break away from 脱离break up 关系破裂、解散、期末放假、驱散人群break off 折断、突然终止、中断break in 强行进入屋内、打断打扰break into sth 强行进入某处bring down 降低、 使倒下bring in 引进、引来、挣得bring on 使前进bring up 教育、培养、呕吐blow away 刮走、吹走blow over （风）吹翻 、刮翻blow down （风）吹倒bring back to life 使复活burn down 把烧成平地、烧光burn. to the ground 把烧平burst into sth/out doing 爆发；突然发作 Ccheer up 振作、高兴起来cheer on 加油cut down削减cut off 切断、与外界隔绝、割下cut through 开出一条路cut short 停止、打断cut up切碎、使 伤心cut in 插嘴、超车cut out 剪成、切成出某事物、裁剪（衣服）、去掉或省略call at ( a place ) 访问（某地）call on 拜访、访问（某人）；call on sb to do 号召 call out 叫出来call forth 引起；使产生call off 叫走, 放弃,call back 回电话call for 要求、需要call in 招集、招来call up 给打电话、回忆起catch fire 着火catch on 理解、了解、变得流行catch sight/a glimpse of 一眼瞥见catch up with sb 赶上（有时）超过某人catch hold of抓住、抓牢catch sb by the arm 抓住某人的胳臂catch sb doing sth 抓住、发现某人正在做某事care about 关心、在乎care for 喜欢、想要、照料carry out 开展、执行、实现carry on继续（做某事）、参加进行或举行某事change. into 把变成，转换成change ones mind 改变主意choose to do 愿意做check in 办理登记手续(旅馆,机场等)check out 退房付账(旅馆,机场等)check off 核对clear away 移走（物件）以留出空间clear up 整理、收拾、天气转晴come about 发生、产生come across （偶然）遇到come on/upon sb/sth 偶然遇见come off 从离开，脱落come out 出来、开花、出版、发行、（消息真相等）传出come up （植物）长出地面、发生、被提及come up with提出come down 下降、落下、跌价come down with得(传染性的病),感染come over来到另一地come in 涨潮、流行come true 变为现实，实现come on 来吧，赶快 come to life 复活comment on 对 做评论compared towith 与相比compareto 把 比作compare. with 把与进行比较as/so far as be concerned关于，至于；就而言be concerned about关心in/out of condition 身体很好（或不适）in good condition 情况良好on condition that 条件是on no condition 绝不要consider. as 把（某人）看作consider. to be 把.看作是consider doing. 考虑做某事 continue to do / doingcontinue with sth 继 续consist of 由 组成(用主动语态)contribute to 为做贡献、给 投稿、促成； 捐赠make a contribution to sth/doing sth捐献；贡献under construction 在建设中on the contrary 相反的beyond control 无法控制in control of 控制（住）out of control 不受控制at ones convenience 在某人方便时convince sb. of sth. 说服某人相信某事count down 倒数a couple of 一对，几个，一些take courage 鼓足勇气in /during the course of 在期间；在过程中of course 当然be covered with 被覆盖credit card 信用卡cure sb of 治好某人的(疾病)cut across 走捷径have confidence in 对有信心in case of 万一in charge of 管理，负责in the charge of 由管理check in 报到；签到have no choice but to do sth 毫无选择只能做 Ddate back to/date from 追溯到up to date最近的；最新的do damage to 损害；破坏in danger 在危险中；不安全的out of danger 脱离危险in the dark 在黑暗中at dawn 在黎明中day and night 日日夜夜 day after day（day by day）日复一日one day 有一天the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the other day前几天a great/good deal of 大量（后接不可数名词）dance to music/ a song 随 跳舞deal with 处理、对付(how)decide to do 决定做reach/make/ arrive at a decision 做出决定on the decline 在走下坡路do a good deed 做好事in debt 欠债in depth 深入地to a degree 有些；稍微to sbs delight 令人高兴的是depend onrely oncount on 依靠、相信、信赖delay doing 延误做某事determine to do 决定做、下定决心做be determined to do决定做、下定决心做make up ones mind to do下决心做.devote oneself to (doing) sth 致力于、献身于be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力于die of/from 死于die out 灭绝、（习俗、做法）消失、过时 die down 逐渐减弱、降低die away 减弱（以至察觉不到）、淡化die off 死去be on a diet 在节食中go on a diet 开始节食make a difference 有很大差别make no difference to 对没有关系have difficulty in 在方面有困难in all directions朝四面八方in the direction of 朝方向to ones disappointment 令人失望的是under discussion 在讨论中a long distance call 长途电话divide. into. 把分成distinguish between A and Bdistinguish A from B 区别、辨别do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙do well in 在做的好do wrong 做坏事、犯罪do some cleaning/shopping/cooking打扫/买东西/做饭see a doctor 看病，就诊answer the door 应门；开门beyond doubt 毫无疑问without doubt 必定；无疑there is no doubt that 确定/无疑dozens of 许多draw a conclusion 得出结论draw ones attention 引起某人注意dream of/about (doing) sth梦想、梦见dress up 穿着打扮；盛装drop in （on sb）顺便走访（某人）drop out (of sth) (从活动、竞赛等中) 推出、辍学on duty 值班；之日；上班off duty 下班each other 互相be eager for sth. 渴望；渴求be eager to do 急欲做；渴望做turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻 Ein ones early life 在某人的早年earn ones living 谋生on earth 究竟；到底eat up 吃光、吃完take it easy 从容；不紧张on the edge of 在边缘上；快要in effect 有效；事实上；实际上take effect 开始实行；开始生效make an effort/efforts to do 尽力做either or 不是就是；要么要么；或or else 否则；要不然end in 以告终in the end 最后；终于by the end of 到末make (both) ends meet 收支平衡in English 用英语enjoy oneself 玩的高兴on equal terms (with sb.) 与某人处于平等的地位be equal to 等于；与相等be equipped with 配备；装备even if 即使，尽管 even though 即使，尽管 every now and then 不时地；时常地ever since 从那时到现在for ever 永远；总是every other 每隔一地a physical examination 体格检查fail in an examination 没通过考试take an examination 参加考试for example 例如except for 除之外；只是exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物exchange A for B 兑换；更换make an excuse for sth./doing sth. 找借口；推诿on exhibition 展出an exit visa 处境签证take/make ones exit 退场；离场live up to ones expectation 不辜负某人的期望carry out/ do/perform/conduct an experiment 做实验be expert in/at 在熟练/内行an express train 快车 Fmake a face /faces 做鬼脸face to face 面对面as a matter of fact 事实上in fact 事实上have/ lose faith in 相信/不相信fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后；拖欠fall ill 生病be familiar to 为所熟悉be familiar with 熟悉family name 姓family planning 计划生育family tree 家谱be famous for 以出名be famous as 以(身份)出名in front of 在前面so far 迄今为止；仅到一定程度；as far as 远到；一直到；as far as I know/ as far as I can remember(see/ tell, etc)就我所知；尽我所记得的；依我看far away 遥远far from 远离；完全不find fault (with) 挑剔；找某人的茬in favor of 支持；赞同feed sb./sth. on sth. 给某人食物；喂养；饲养feed on 以为食 feel like doing 想要, 感觉要feel at home 感觉舒适feel quite oneself 觉得健康 hurt ones feelings 伤某人的感情a few 几个(跟可数名词)quite a few 相当多(跟可数名词)fill in 填写；充满fillwith（使）充满；be filled with 充满着be full of 充满着prepare for the finals 准备参加期终考试find out 查明，发现，了解 at first 起初，起先(暗指后来朝相反方向发展)first of all 首先 be fit for 适合于focus on/upon 集中在上as follows 如下be fond of 爱好；喜欢fast food 快餐instant food 速熟食品snack food 点心；小吃on foot 步行set foot in 进入；踏上free of charge(s) 免费the air force 空军a foreign language 外语foreign trade 外贸 an application form 申请表form a good habit 养成好习惯make friends withfrom then on 从那时起from to 从 到make fun of 取笑for fun 开玩笑地；a piece of furniture 一件家具in the future 将来；未来 G get along/on with 与相处the Olympic games奥林匹克运动会 in general 普遍地；一般地；通常generally speaking 通常说generation gap 代沟get across 被理解get away 逃; 离 get back 返回; 回来; 恢复 get down 降下 ；下来get in 进入, 收获，达到 get it 了解，懂了；受罚get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车 get on 上车；相处；进展get up 起床get through 通过(考试)、拨通（电话）、用完get through to sb 到达（某人）处、拨通某人的电话/所说的话使某人理解get down to doing 开始或着手做get over (病后、受惊吓后)恢复常态；克服get together 聚会、联欢get into the habit of 染上的习惯give advice 提建议give back 归还、退还give in （to）屈服、让步give up 放弃give away 赠送、捐赠、泄露、give out 用完、筋疲力尽/分发或散发、 送出/发出give off送出或发出（光、热、气味）give birth to 生孩子、孕育give rise to 引起、导致give sb a hand 帮忙give sb a ring/phone call 打电话给give lessons to sb 给上课glare at 怒视go away 走开、离开go against 反对、不利于go ahead 用吧go after/for 追逐go back to 追溯到；回到go bad （食物）变坏、坏掉go off 离开，走开go on doing sth. 继续干某事、不停地干某事go on to do sth 继续干另外一件事情go on with 继续go out （灯、火）熄灭；出去go out for a walk 散步go up 上涨、上升go about 继续做、忙于做、开始做、处理go by （时间）过去、遵照或依照某事物go for 攻击某人、应用、适用于、想要取得或成就某事、喜欢go fishing/shopping/swimming 去钓鱼/购物/游泳go in for 将某事物当作兴趣或爱好go through 仔细或系统地研究或查找、 详细讨论、找、 详细讨论、研究某事物、经历、忍受或遭受某事物go to sleep 去睡觉go with 与协调、 相伴共存godo without 尤用于 can/could/ have to 之后 没有 也行；忍受某事物的缺乏go over 复习；仔细检查grow up 长大 Hhand in 上交; 交纳 hand out 分发 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手have （got） to 不得不；必须 help oneself to 请随便吃点 hold on 等一等（别挂电话） hold up 阻挡，举起hurry up 赶快，快点 in a hurry 匆忙，很快地 hand down 传递下去、把某物往下传have a break/rest 休息have a good time 玩得开心have a good trip 一路顺风have a look (at) 看一下have a talk with 与谈话have a word with 和说句话have words with sb 与某人争吵have difficulty/ trouble/ problems/a hard time in ( doing ) sth.（做）有困难（麻烦）have sth/sb in mind 考虑某人或某事物适合某事物;心中有合适的人选/想做的事have something/nothing to do with 与有关/无关have sb do sth 让某人做某事have sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事have sth in common 与有共同之处have a cold 感冒have. on. 戴着、穿着 have an effect / influence on 对有效果/作用/影响have a gift for/be gifted in 对 有天赋happen to do sth 碰巧做hesitate at/about/over sth犹豫hesitate to do 不情愿hear about/of 听说hear from sb收到某人的来信cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事cant help (sb)(to)do sth 不能帮忙做某事help sb with sth. /help (sb) (to ) do sth帮助某人做某事with the help of/with ones help 在某人的帮助下help out 帮助某人走出困境hold ones breath 屏息、不出声hold back 抑制、退缩、阻挡；隐瞒hold on to 紧紧抓住、继续、坚持in hopes of / with the hope of 怀有的希望hope to do 希望做hope for 希望得到 Iinstead of 代替，而不是 impress sb with sth 给某人印象深刻impress sth on/upon sb使某人铭记It impresses sb that 使某人铭记(跟从句) insist on sth/doing sth坚持inspire sb to do 激励某人做 Jjoin in 参加、加入某活动join + a club/union/the Party/ the army/ sb. 等加入并成为其中一员join up 联合起来、联接起来 Kkeep a diary 记日记keep a secret 保守秘密keep busy doing 忙于做keep from妨碍 做keep back 留下keep fit 保持健康keep in touch with 与保持联系keepbear sth in mind 记住keep ones word/promise 遵守诺言keep off the grass 切勿践踏草坪keep off不接近或不接触、不提（某话题）、避免keep out 不进入（某处）、不让某人进入keep up 不让（精力等）衰退、维持keep up with 跟上、保持与某人的联系、跟上（形势）keep on ( doing sth. ) 继续（做某事）knock at 敲 knock into sb. 撞上 knock about 漫游、流浪、虐待knock down击倒knock off 停工、打掉某物 Lat last 最后，终于laugh at 嘲笑league member 团员at least 至少on the left 在左边let in 让进来，放进 let out 放掉, 泄露 listen to 听a little 一些（修饰不可数名词）before long 不久以后no longer=not any longer 不再a lot of =lots of 许多，大量 lay the table 摆设餐具（准备吃饭）lead a life 过着的生活lead to 导致、导向 to是介词(但lead sb to do)learn. by heart 记住、背诵learn of/about 得知、获悉learn ones lesson 汲取教训leave sb alone 不打扰leave for 去某地leave behind 落下、留下leave out 遗漏、忽略掉let off 放枪炮、烟火等、不（严厉）惩罚某人let go of 松开或释放某人let sb down不帮助某人、使某人失望let alone 更不必说live on 以为主食、以为生live up to sth依照 行事、符合、不辜负lie (in/to/on/off) 位于lie in 在于long for sthlong to do 渴望look after 照顾 look at 看look for 寻找 look into 朝里看；调查look like 看起来像look out 留神，当心 look through 浏览，检查 look up 查找 look down upon/on 看不起、轻视look up to 赞赏或尊敬look sb up and down上下打量某人look onas 把看作look over检查或检阅某事物look back （on） 回顾自己的过去（的某事物）look forward to 盼望（to 是介词）look watch out(for) 留神、当心look round ( = look around ) 环顾，环视lose heart 失去信心、灰心lose ones life 死、牺牲lose weight 减肥、降体重 Mmake a decision 作决定make a noise 制造噪音make a fire 生火be made from 由制成（看不见原材料）be made of 由制成（看得见）be made in 产于（某地）make into 制成 be made up of 由组成a good/great many 大量的in the middle of 在中央never mind 别介意make up ones mind 下定决心in a minute 一分钟之后（内）by mistake 错误地more or less 或多或少no more 不再not any more 不再，再也不once more 再一次make a good effort 做很大的努力make a record 录制唱片make a plan for 为作计划make it 成功make progress 取得进步make. to ones own measure 依照某人的尺寸做 make up 编出、化装、组成、和好、弥补make sense 有意义；讲得通make sure 查明、确信 make sure of 确保、确保 make good use of 好好利用 make the most / the best of /full use of 充分利用make out 辨认出、理解make off 匆匆离开、逃走make it up to sb 补偿某人的损失、遭受的不幸或花费的钱财make up for sth补偿、赔偿或抵消make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约make it clear 弄清楚，讲清楚make a living 谋生make money 赚钱make ones way 取道；往走make sb do sth 让某人做某事in memory of 为了纪念manage to do 设法做成miss doing 避免或躲避mind doing 介意做more than 超过；不仅仅 Nsth needs/requires/wants doing/to be done需要做(主动表被动/主语一般为物)neither.nor 既不也不 not only . but also不仅而且now and then 不时，偶尔 a number of 一些，许多，大量（修饰可数名词）in need 需要 Oand so on 等等，诸如此类object to 反对 (to 是介词)oppose to 反对(to 是介词)offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb 为 提供offer to do 主动提供做某事operate on sb 给某人做手术at once 立刻，马上once upon a time 从前，很久以前 or so 大约in order 按顺序，适当地in order that 为了，目的在于（后接句子）in order to 为了，以便（后接动词短语）out of 脱离了状态，超越某范围 Ptake part in 参加，参与persuade sb to do sth/ into doing sth 说服或劝说某人做pick out 挑选出、分辨出某人或某物pick up 接收.、拾起、通过实践学会、用车接某人、得（疾病）、好转改善play a part/role in 在方面起作用play a role/part of 扮演什么的角色play a trick/joke on 戏弄play off （两对得分相同或打成平局时）作决赛point out 指出point to/at 指向practise doing 练习做prefer to dorather than do宁可做而不做prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth比起 更喜欢pretend to do 假装做prevent. from/against 妨碍、防止、预防protect from 保护 不受provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb 为提供pull down 拆除；减低pull away 脱身pull back 往后撤pull in/into (车)进站；（船）靠岸pull out(of) (车)出站；退出pull through使度过难关；恢复健康pull up 拔起；（使车）停下；训斥某人put aside: 把某物放到一边; 存储一备他日之需;不顾put away: 收起,存以备他日只用;吃喝put down: 着陆;降落; 让某人下车; 写下记下;压制废止put an end to 结束pay attention to 注意、留心pay back 偿还（借款等）pay off （及物）有所回报、成功；（及物）全部偿还pay （money）for sth 付钱pay a visit to sb. /pay sb a visit 拜访physical education 体育take ones place代替某人；就座take the place of 代替某人in place 在正确的位置（反义词：out of place）plenty of 大量的，很多 to the point 简明恰当be present at sp.出席，到场at present=at the present time 现在be proud of 为感到骄傲in public 公开地in the public place=in public places在公共场合the public 民众put forward将提前;提出put off 推迟 put on 穿上(衣服); 开始播放;长胖或增加若干体重（weight）;演出（performances） put out 出版 ;扑灭 put up升起; 张贴 ; 搭建；投宿put up with忍受，容忍put. in prison 把投进监狱beg ones pardon 请原谅，请再说一遍on purpose 故意地 Qquit doing sth 退出做quarrel with sb about/over sth 因与某人争吵 Rrather than 而不，非 or rather 更确切地说would rather do than do宁可做而不愿意做refer to提到；指的是；参考，查阅refer to. as 把叫作regardless of 不管；不顾regardas. 认为 是give ones regards to 替某人向某人问好regret to (say/ tell/ inform) 遗憾地要regret doing /having done后悔曾做过某事rely on 依赖，依靠remember to do 记得要去做某事remember doing/ having done记得做过某事respond to （对某事物或他们的行动）反应、回应as a result 因此as a result of 由于result in sth 导致result from （因为）发生remind sb of/about sth 使 想起；提醒某人某事remind sb to do 提醒某人做risk doing 冒险做run the risk of doing 冒者做某事的风险all right 好的thats all right 不用谢；没关系on the right 在右边right away 立即，马上 right now 立即，马上 ；此刻ring up 打电话给ring off挂断电话make room for为腾