仁爱英语七年级Unit6 topic2笔记.doc

Unit6 topic2Section A重点单词：apartment 公寓 ，farmhouse,农舍，农村房子， townhouse 联排别墅 furniture家具（不可数名词） 例：a house with some furniture 家具齐全的房子一、短语 FOR RENT 出租 （用于广告）WANTED 求租（用于广告）live with 和某人住在一起 I live with himlive in 住在某地 a family of three三口之家a (quiet)room for two people = a double room一间(安静的)双人房rentto sb把租给某人 例：Miss Zhang wants to rent her apartment to some students.张女士想把她的套房租给几个学生。rent from sb 从租 I want to rent a apartment for two people from Mr.Zhang.我想从张老师那里租一套双人房。I want to rent a farmhouse from Mariaapartment building公寓大楼be quiet 安静二、重点句型What kind of？ 哪种？例：What kind of home do you live in=Whats your home?I ts a farmhouse/ an apartment注意：What kind of + 单数名词 What kind of book are you reading?三、语法知识点with的用法。 有，带有 例：a townhouse with two floors.一座两层的城市住宅。A house with two bedrooms有两间卧室的房子。House with furniture 带家具的房子，a girl with long hair有长发的女孩 a boy with short hair A apartment with a bathroom 和（某人/某物）在一起 例：I am playing football with my classmates.我在和我的同学踢足球。How many floors有几楼？（对楼层提问）例：How many floors are there in your buildings?在你家的那幢楼里有几楼？在求租和出租广告里面for的用法：表示适合，适于的意思例：House with furniture for a family of three.适合三口家，家具齐全的房子。A (quiet) room for two people 一间（安静的）双人房Apartment with small rooms for students to live in.适合学生居住的小房间公寓带家具的套房适合老师居住的under + 多少钱 表示低于钱/ per = every 表示每，每一例：a room for two people under ￥300 per month.一间双人间，月租低于300元An apartment with a bedroom under￥500 per monthy四、拓展shy girl 害羞的女孩 Be strict with sb the teaher is strict with ussend sb sth=send sth to sb送某人某物 I send him a pen=I send a pen to himbe worried about 担心lonely 形容词，孤单，孤独的，feel lonely感觉孤单on a farm 在农场help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事take 带，携带某物 例： Dont forget to take something to eat.别忘了带吃的。Not near = be far from 离远例：My home isnt near my school.= My home is far from my school.My computer doesnt work.=Whats the matter with your computer?.What be sb like ?某人是什么样的？例：What is your teacher like?你的老师是怎么样的？look for寻找 look at看着 look after照看，照顾 look like看起来像Section B重点单词： post office邮局，bookstore书店，museum博物馆，parking lot 停车场，supermarket 超市，hospital 医院， bank 银行，train station,火车站 一、短语would like to do sth = want to do sth想要做某事 例：She would like to go shopping.= She wants to go shopping. Would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事。 例： I would like him study English.= I want him to study English. Would like sth= want sth 想要on the street corner 在街道拐角处On /at/in the corner of 在的角落hear/see/find sb doing sth 听见/看见/发现某人正在做某事，强调正在进行的动作Hear/see/find sb do sth听见/看见/发现某人做了某事。强调全过程例：I hear you playing the piano.我听见你在弹钢琴。I hear you play the piano.我听见你弹了钢琴。I am afraid + 句子 恐怕 I am afraid its too loud.我恐怕它太吵了。in the beginning在开始/ at the end在结尾In the beginning of 在 的开始处/at the end of 在的末端be sorry about sth 对感到很抱歉，遗憾二、重点句型Would you like (sb) to do sth = Do you want (sb) to do sth? 想要（某人）做某事？Whats the matter?= Whats wrong? 怎么了？询问某人或者某物出了什么毛病？Whats the matter with sb/sth? = Whats wrong with sb/sth? 出了什么毛病？ 三、语法知识点store = shop 商店 例： I am looking for a store(shop).我在找一家商店。one ,some, any 在句子中作代词 例：Do you have any story books? Yes, I have some. (some 在这里指代sory books), I am looking for a store. Are there any near here?(any指代stores )Do you have any pens? Yes, I have one.你有钢笔吗，是的，我有一支。 no+名词（单数可数，复数可数，不可数）= not a/an +名词，not any +名词例：There are no houses on the right.= There is no house on the right.=There arent any houses in the right. 在右边没有房屋。注意：动词的单复数根据no 后面的名词而定。I have no money.= I dont have any .我没钱。one of + 复数可数名词 中的一个，整体作主语后面动词用单数形式。例：one of the students is singing songs.(one of the students整个作主语是单数，所以be动词用is)Some of + 复数可数名词 中的一些，整体作主语后面动词用复数形式。例：Some of the students are singing songs.(some of the students整个作主语是复数，所以be 动词用are)四、拓展 in the reading room在阅览室beside=next to=close to在旁边 例：beside the bank 在银行旁边at the bus station在公共汽车站没有时间状语的情况下根据动词特征判断时态：The boy is looking for his pen. Look for 表示寻找的过程The teacher cant hear you sing the song.这个老师听不到你唱这首歌。Lily lives in Chongqing. live表示居住的状态。The girl is drawing a picture. Section C一、短语get sb to do sth 使某人做某事 例：Ill get someone to check it right now. 我马上派人检查。right now= right away = at once 马上Someone= somebody某人 代词a lot of = lots of 许多，可修饰可数和不可数名词，修饰可数相当于many, 修饰不可数相当于much, 但要注意 a lot of 和 lots of只用于肯定句，否定句中表示许多只用many或者much. 例：There are a lot of students in the lab. There arent many students in the lab.be far from 离很远（抽象距离）例： My school is far from my home.学校离我家远。be away from 离 多远（具体距离）例： My school is 50 meters away from my home.学校离我家50米远。call sb for help 向某人求助 We call the teacher for help. 我们向老师求助。not work 机器/仪器坏了 例： My kitchen fan doesnt work.我厨房的风扇坏了。community service center 社区服务中心二、重点句型There is something wrong with= Something is wrong with 表示出了问题/有故障。例：There is something wrong with my computer.= something is wrong with my computer.=My computer doesnt work.三、语法知识点用with连接的主语用法：后面动词的单复数只看with 前面的名词单复数His parents with lily are students例：A boy with his mother is playing. (动词的单复数只看a boy，所以用is)loud和loudlyLoud 是形容词，loudly是副词（形容词通常在be动词后作表语或名词前作定语，副词通常修饰动词）：例：I m afraid your radio is loud./ He speaks to his friend loudly.四、拓展be bad for 对有害处的stop doing sth 停止做某事 He stops reading .in the area 在这片区域I live in an apartment building?提问：What kind of home do you live in ?/ Whats your home? I can find my pen.提问：Whats your matter?get sb to do sth 使某人做某事，让某人做某事go for a walk去散步find ones way home找到某人回家的路Section D一、短语the cost of 表示的费用 the cost of living 生活费用move from to 从某地搬到某地。Many people are moving from countryside to the city.很多人正从农村搬到城市。cost sb + 钱数 花掉某人多少钱 例：The T-shirt costs her 100 yuan.in the countryside/country 在农村，在乡村The first/second day 第一、二天rent for+价格 以的价格租例：I want to rent a apartment for 300 yuan per month. 二、重点句型The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.交通拥挤并且生活费用