高三英语词汇速成.doc

高三英语词汇速成Aabandon bndn vt.&n.放弃；抛弃；沉溺【搭配】abandon an attempt/a notion/ones friends/the search 放弃一次尝试/放弃某种观点/抛弃朋友/停止搜查【练习】He abandoned medicine for literature in his early days.他早年弃医从文 The sailors abandoned themselves to drinking.水手们恣意酗酒abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于abolish bl vt.废除；取消【搭配】abolish slavery/abuses of power 废除奴隶制/铲除滥用权力的现象above bv adv.在上面；在上头上文，前文 prep.在之上超过；超出之外【搭配】 as is stated above 如上所述 a voice above the noise 超过噪音的声音 be respected above all others 最受尊敬 value honor above life 珍惜荣誉胜过生命【词组】 above all 尤其，首要 be above doing sth 不屑于做某事【练习】 And then, above the evidence of intelligence some proof of personality is required.而且除了智力方面的证据，还需要性格方面的某些证据 He is above seeking profits for himself.他不屑于谋求私利 Im not in charge of the department, and there are two people above me. 我不负责这个部门，有两人职位比我高absence bsns n.缺席，不在，缺乏【搭配】 absence from school 缺课 during/in sbs absence 在某人不在时【练习】 Absence increased as a result of the snow.由于下雪，缺课情况增加了 In the absence of anybody more experienced, I took command.由于找不到其他更有经验的人，只好由我来指挥absorb bzb vt.吸收；使全神贯注 He eyed the coming tide with an absorbed attention.他聚精会神地注视着上涨的海潮 He was completely absorbed in technical innovations.他专心致志地从事技术革新abundant bndnt adj.充足的；丰富的；富有的【搭配】 live in abundance 过着丰衣足食的生活 an abundance of fruit/sunshine/evidence 果实累累/充足的阳光/大量的证据 be abundant in marine products 海产品丰富abuse bjuz vt.&n. 滥用；辱骂；虐待【搭配】personal abuse 人身攻击 the abuse of privileges/ones authority/ sbs trust 滥用特权/滥用职权/辜负某人的信任accelerate kselret v.（使）加快；（使）增速【搭配】 accelerate ones steps/economic growth/world peace 加快步伐/加速经济发展/促进世界和平access kses n.接近；进入；入口【搭配】 a place of easy access 易于进入的地方 a man of difficult access 难接近的人 gain/have access to 获得/拥有接近的机会或权利accident ksdnt n.事故；意外的事【词组】 by accident 偶然；无意中【辨异】 accident与 incident 都表示“事故”，但与政治或军事有关的事故多用incident,一般事故则用accidentaccommodation kmde()n n.住处；膳宿【搭配】 get accommodation for the night 找个过夜的地方 supply accommodation for 为提供食宿 reserve the accommodation in advance 预订房间accompany kmpn vt.伴随，陪同，伴奏【搭配】 accompany a singer on the piano 用钢琴为歌手伴奏 accompany ones speech with gestures 边说边做手势 accompany a guest to the door 送客到门口account kant n.叙述，说明，账户【搭配】 settle accounts with 与结账；解决与的争执 take into account 考虑到 account for 解释【练习】He takes no account of my warning. 他不理会我的警告 Farmers account for 30 percent of the population.农民占人口的30% The match was postponed on account of the weather.由于天气关系，比赛延期了accuse kjuz vt.职责，指控【搭配】 accuse sb of theft 控告某人盗窃 make an accusation about 就提出控告accustomed kstmd a.习惯的，适应了的【词组】 be accustomed to 对习以为常acquire kwa vt.取得，获得acquire experience through practice 通过实践获得经验acute kjut adj.剧烈的，严重的，敏锐的，急性的【搭配】 acute pain/diseases 剧痛/急性病 an acute sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉 an acute shortage of water 严重缺水adapt dpt v.使适应；改编【搭配】 adapt oneself to new conditions 使自己适应新的情况 adapt ones thinking to the new lifestyle 使思想适应新的生活方式 books adapted for beginners为初学者改写的书add d v.加；增添【词组】 add up to 合计达到 in addition 另外 in addition to 除之外addict dkt 【搭配】 be addicted to/addict oneself to 沉溺于adequate dkwt adj.充足的；能胜任的【练习】 The quality of the product is quite adequate for local purposes.这产品的质量可充分满足当地的需求 The supply is not adequate to the demand.供不应求adjust dst vt.调整，使适应【搭配】 adjust oneself to new surroundings 适应新环境 adjust the watch to local time 把手表校正的与当地时间一致administration d,mnstren n.管理，经营，政府【搭配】 efficient administration 高效率的管理【练习】 The company developed under his wise administration. 这家公司在他的精明管理下有所发展 The administration of justice must be the same for rich and poor. 执法应不分贫富adopt dpt vt.收养，采取，采纳【搭配】 adopt a positive attitude/a policy 采取积极态度/采取一项政策advance dvns v.前进，提前，擢升【练习】 His educational ideas were far in advance of his time.他的教育思想远远超出了他处的时代 He was advanced to the rank of corporal.他被提升为下士advantage dvntd n.优点，优势，好处【搭配】 have an advantage over 比占优势 have the advantage of 在上处于优势 take advantage of 利用，欺骗 take sb at advantage 乘某人不备【练习】 This hall combines the advantages of a dining room and of a meeting room. 这个大厅既可作食堂又可作会场 At the end of an hours play the advantage lay definitely with him.经过一个小时的比赛，他已肯定取得优势advocate dvkt vt.拥护，主张，提倡【练习】 She advocated our withdrawing from the contest. 她主张我们退出比赛 They advocated that one candidate should withdraw. 他们主张一个候选人退出affect fekt v.影响，使受感动【词族】 affection n.爱，情感【搭配】 gain/win sbs affection 得到/赢得某人的爱 set ones affections on sb 钟爱某人agree gri v.同意【词组】 agree with 同一致，赞成【句型】 We agree that he should be punished in accordance with the law.我们同意，他要依法治罪【词族】agreement n.同意，一致，协定，协议reach/come to an agreement 达成一致aid ed v.帮助，援助 n.援助【搭配】 aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 first aid 急救 give aid to developing countries援助发展中国家aim em v.瞄准，目的在于 n.瞄准，目标，目的【搭配】 aim high 力争上游 aim at 向瞄准，旨在，针对 attain/accomplish/achieve ones aim 达到目的allowance lans n.允许，津贴，折价【搭配】 traveling allowances 出差补贴 make an allowance of 10% 打九折 make allowances for 考虑到alter lt; l- v.改变，变化【搭配】 alter for the better 变好 alter ones attitude towards life 改变对待生活的态度amaze mez vt.使惊讶，使惊愕【词族】 amazement n.惊奇，诧异【搭配】 to ones amazement 令某人诧异的是ambition mbn n.野心，雄心，报负【搭配】 achieve ones ambition 实现抱负 ambition for fame and gain 图名谋利的野心amount mant n.数量，数额 v.总计，合计，等同【搭配】 in large /small amounts 大/少量地 amount to等同于，总计【练习】 Her reply amounts to a refusal.她的回答等于拒绝amuse mjuz v.逗乐，给提供娱乐【词族】 amusement 娱乐，消遣【搭配】 amuse the children with tricks 耍戏法逗孩子们乐 to sbs amusement 使某人感到有趣的是announce nans vt.宣布，宣告【词族】 announcement n.宣布，宣告，通告【搭配】 make an announcement 发布通告annoy n vt.使烦恼，使生气【搭配】 be annoyed at 因而生气 to ones annoyance 令人烦恼的是【句型】 She is annoyed that he has not answered her letter. 他没有给她写回信使她很生气anticipate ntspet vt.预期，预料anxiety zat n.焦虑，忧虑，渴望【搭配】 relieve ones anxiety消除某人的忧虑apologize/apologise pldaz v.道歉，认错【搭配】 apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉appeal pil v.呼吁，恳求【搭配】 appeal to 有吸引力，投其所好appetite pitait n.食欲，胃口，欲望【搭配】 an appetite for knowledge 求知欲apply pla v.申请，请求，应用【搭配】 apply oneself to 致力于 apply for 申请appoint pnt vt.任命，委派，约定【词族】 appointment n.任命，委派，约会，约定【搭配】 appoint sb to a post 派某人担任某职 appoint sb as a secretary 任命某人为秘书appreciate priet v.欣赏，感激approach prt n.接近，途径，方式，方法【搭配】 make approaches to sb 设法接近某人 the best approaches to learn a foreign language 学习外语的最佳方法approval pruv()l n.赞成，同意【搭配】 approve of