ProfessionalEnglish 矿井通风术语(中英对照).doc

ProfessionalEnglish 矿井通风术语(中英对照) 1Vocabulary inMine VentilationA暗井blind pit安全(保安)措施safety measures安全范围safe range安全警报safety alarm安全设备safety aessory安全装置safety apparatussafety applianceB饱和能力saturation ability爆破力blasting power爆炸事故explosive aident爆破/爆炸explosion崩落区collapse area崩落法开采区block-caved area闭合回路close path边缘巷道outside airway并联巷道parallel heading并联作业parallel operation不透气的airproof不可压缩流体inpressible fluid捕尘能力dust-catching powerC柴油机diesel采矿工作mining activity采矿工作面片帮事故face-fall aident采空区gob area/mined-out采掘水平extracting levelmining level采取措施,设法take measures层流laminar flow抽出式通风exhaust ventilation充电硐室charge room串联通风series ventilation串联作业series operation串联巷道series heading垂直巷道vertical workings粗糙度coarseness D单位重量流体的能量损失energy lossof perunit ofweight offluid氮气nitrogen氮氧化物的nitric地压earth pressureground pressure低速风流测量low-velocity airflow measure调度室deployment room动能差kiic energydifferential动态参数dynamic parameter动压力/动压强dynamic pressure动压velocity pressure动压差dynamic pressuredifferential硐室型风流room patternairflow独立通风/分区通风separate ventilation毒气中毒事故gas-poisoning aident独头巷道blind workingsblind heading2断面cross section对角式通风diagonal ventilation对流convection E二氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化氮nitrogen dioxide二氧化硫sulfur dioxide二氧化硅silicon dioxideF反向通风inverted ventilation防毒气anti-gas防止爆炸anti-detonation防止坠落anti-falling放矿水平draw level放炮区blast area废井abandoned well分区通风blocking ventilation分压力,部分压力partial pressure分支风路branch airway分支巷道branch heading风井airshaft/air pit风轮式风速计wind millanemometer风机的构造和分类structure andclassification offan风量分配air-distribution风量平衡定律air-quantity balancelaw风量air-quantity/amount ofair风流边界airflow boundary风路air path风桥air-bridge/air-crossing风速计air-meter风速计/风表anemometer风速airspeed风巷(风道)airway风压ventilation pressureair-pressure风压降air pressuredrop风压平衡定律辅助(局部)通风secondary ventilationsupplementary ventilation辅扇secondary/auxiliary fanair-pressure balancelaw负气压,空气负压力negative air pressure G高速风速计high-speed anemometer隔离区isolated area隔墙abatis工业事故industrial aident工作原理principle ofwork工作区(工地)workplace工作面通风face ventilationface airing工作强度power ofwork固定边界regular boundary贯穿通风through ventilation罐笼井cage shaft硅肺病silicosis H含尘空气dusty air含氧酸oxygen acid恒压constant pressure横巷cross level洪水位flood level3回风井up-cast shaft,up-cast pit回采工作面working face回采巷道breakage heading回风巷道return heading混合井bined shaft火区burning area火灾警报fire alarmJ基本原理basic principle基准面basal level/datum level箕斗井skip shaft技术参数technical parameter机械能mechanical energy架线式电机车运输巷道haulage-way角联通风网路diagonal ventilation work节点joint进风井downcast shaft,cold pit；进风巷道intake workings；intake airway；进风inlet air/intake air尽头巷道blind room金属矿metal mine紧急通风emergency ventilation；井底车场shaft-bottom;井下空气调节air-conditioning井下空气underground air井下火灾事故mine fireaident净面积neat area/ area静压差static pressuredifferential静水压力static pressure静止状态stationary state局扇local fan局部阻力local resistance局部气流速度local airspeed；局部通风local ventilation；绝对压力,绝对压强absolute pressure绝对静压absolute staticpressure绝对湿度absolute humidityK开采区mining area开拓巷道development heading抗爆、抗震antiknock空气调节air-conditioning空气密度压力air-density pressure空气测量,通风测量air measure空气静压static airpressure控制噪声noise abatement控制通风controlled ventilation矿井涌水事故mine floodingaident矿内空气/井下空气mine air矿山安全设备mine safetyappliance矿井通风阻力曲线mine resistancecurve矿井通风网路ventilation work；矿井通风阻力mine resistance矿井自然通风mine natural ventilation矿山(矿井)通风mine ventilation；扩散通风diffusion ventilation；L拉底水平floor level联络风巷air room4联合通风系统/混合式通风系统bined ventilation离心式风机centrilation fan,wheel-type fan硫磺sulfur硫sulphur硫酸sulphuric硫化物sulphide硫化氢hydrogen sulphide流态fluid state流体动压hydrodynamic pressure流体压力,流体静压fluid pressure漏风fugitive air/leakage air露点dewpoint M冒顶事故roof-fall aident摩擦系数friction coefficient摩擦阻力friction resistance摩擦阻力定律friction resistancelaw N能量方程式energy equation粘附力adhesive power浓度consistency P排水巷道drainage workings排尘系统dust-exhaust system炮烟toxic smoke平硐free level/adit平均功率mean power坡度阻力grade/slope resistance破碎水平breaking level破碎车间crusher roomQ热线风速计hot-wire anemometer气流air-current气流air-steam,airflow气流测量,风流测量airflow measure轻伤事故minor aident倾斜巷道inclined workings全压total pressureR人工通风artificial ventilation；S扇风机特性曲线fan performancecurve扇风机(机械)通风fan ventilation扇风机静压fan staticpressure扇风机速度压力,(扇风机出风口平均速度)fan velocitypressure上行(上向)通风upward ventilation上行风桥overcast air-bridge设计原理principle ofdesign设计参数design parameter生产平巷production heading湿度humidity湿空气moist air湿气damp石门水平crosscut level输入功率input power输出功率output power水平巷道level workings死亡事故fatal aident5T特征参数characteristic parameter特性曲线characteristic curve停滞stagnant停滞空气stagnant air通风小巷air head；通风平巷air heading；通风测量,通风测定ventilation measurement通风压力降airpressuredrop通风平巷,通风水平ventilation level通风网络结构ventilationworkstructure通风动力ventilation power通风阻力ventilation resistance通风平硐air adit统计参数statistical parameter统一通风unity ventilation突然扩大sudden expansion突然缩小sudden reduceW弯道阻力curve resistance位能差potential energydifferential位置高差potential pressure未污染的空气uncontaminated air紊流turbulent flow稳定流能量方程式static flowenergy equation稳定流steady flow温度计thermometer温差thermal differential污浊空气contaminated air/foul air无尘空气dust-free air无风的airless X陷落区caved area相对湿度relative humidity相对静压relative staticpressure相似原理principle ofsimilitude相似参数similarity parameter巷道workings巷道型风流lane patternairflow巷道掘进heading advance巷道片帮事故side fallingaident硝酸nitric acid新鲜空气fresh air稀释dilute吸水井absorbing well；吸收功率absorbed power吸引力attractive power下部水平bottom level下行风桥under-cast air-bridge性能参数performance parameterY压力降,压差differential pressure压能差pressure energydifferential压入与抽出联合通风系统bined pressureand exhaustventilation压入式通风blowing ventilation压缩空气pressed air氧化oxidate氧气oxygen6氧气罩oxygen mask叶式风速计vane anemometer一氧化碳carbon monoxide易燃的inflammable抑制粉尘dust abatement隐患near aident应急措施emergency measures有效面积effective area诱导(人工)通风induced ventilation；有毒的noxious有效措施effective measures运输巷道going heading；运输水平haulage level有效功率effective/active/actual powerZ责任事故human elementaident炸药库powder room炸