2013江苏高考英语真题含答案及单选解析.doc

2013江苏高考英 语 试 题 听力，单选讲解在最后 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:It isgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heor shewants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21. Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were22. The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._? But I promise you well look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC. What forD. Why worry23. The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too. The character of the town is well _.A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified24. Lionel Messi, _ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set5. Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure. I _ a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing26. I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. _ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account of B. In response to C. In view ofD. With regard to27. “Never for a second,” the boy says, “_ that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubted D. did I doubt28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever29. Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over30. I should not have laughed if I _ you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought31. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reduced D. having reduced unambiguous不含糊的，明确的 be reduced to被归纳为、迫使、使变为、使变弱为 /bbs/mdetail_50_284938_1.htm - 基于2个网页 32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when33. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _ for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead34. What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _ a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had35. Thank you for the flowers._. I thought they might cheer you up.A. Thats rightB. All rightC. Im all rightD. Its all right36. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally37. A. off B. apart C. over D. out38. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched39. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest40. A. at B. through C. over D. round41. A. occupied B. abandoned C. emptied D. robbed42. A. turned B. approached C. cleared D. cut43. A. But B. although C. otherwise D. for44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. art45. A. sticking B. looking C. swinging D. turning46. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote47. A. neighborliness B. happiness C. friendliness D. kindness48. A. unique B. expensive C. rare D. necessary49. A. Up B. Down C. Deep D. Along 50. A. Cooperation B. relationships C. satisfaction D. appointments51. A. reality B. society C. town D. life52. A. Creating B. losing C. quitting D. offering53. A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get in54. A. yards B. shelters C. camps D. cottages55. A. when B. what C. whether D. how第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。56. Theleaflet istoinformvisitorsof theParksA. advancedmanagement B. thrill performancesC. entertainment facilitiesD. thoughtful services57. Avisitor totheParkcan.A. rent astroller outsideFront Gate B. askfor first aidbyThunder RunC. smokeintheWater ParkD. leavehispet at KidZvilleB58. Accordingtothe author, whichof the followingseems governedbythe principle“First come, first served冶?A. Takingbuses.B. Buyinghouses.C. Flyingwithanairline. D. Visitingamusement parks.59. Theexampleof therecordedmessageinParagraphs4and5illustrates.A. thenecessityof patienceinqueuing B. theadvantageof moderntechnologyC. theuncertaintyof allocationprinciple D. thefairnessof telephonicservices60. Thepassageismeant to .A. justifypayingfor faster services B. discussthemoralsof allocatingthingsC. analyzethereasonfor standinginline D. criticizethebehavior of queuejumping61. Whichof thefollowingisatypical symptomof thebends?A. Atwistedbody.B. Agradual decreaseinbloodsupply.C. Asuddenreleaseof nitrogeninblood.D. Adropinbloodpressure.62. Thepurposeof Rothschild sstudyistosee .A. howoftenichthyosaurscaught thebendsB. howichthyosaursadaptedtodecompressionC. whyichthyosaursbent their bodiesD. whenichthyosaursbroketheir bones63. Rothschild爷sfindingstatedinParagraph4 .A. confirmedhisassumption B. speededuphisresearchprocessC. disagreedwithhisassumption D. changedhisresearchobjectives64. Rothschildmight haveconcludedthat ichthyosaurs.A. failedtoevolveananti decompressionmeansB. graduallydevelopedmeasuresagainst thebendsC. diedout becauseof largesharksandcrocodilesD. evolvedananti decompressionmeansbut soonlost it65. HowdoTwain snovelsonslaverydiffer fromStowes?A. Twainwasmorewillingtodeal withracism.B. Twain sattackonracismwasmuchlessopen.C. Twain sthemesseemedtoagreewithplots.D. Twainwasopenlyconcernedwithracism.66. Recent criticismof Adventures of HuckleberryFinnarosepartlyfromits.A. target readersat thebottomB. anti slaveryattitudeC. rather impolitelanguageD. frequent useof “nigger67. What best provesTwain santi slaverystandaccordingtotheauthor?A. Jim ssearchfor hisfamilywasdescribedindetail.B. Theslave svoicewasfirst heardinAmericannovels.C. Jimgrewupintoamanandafather inthewhiteculture.D. Twainsuspectedthat theslaveswerelessintelligent.68. Thestoryof twobabiesswitchedmainlyindicatesthat.A. slaveswereforcedtogiveuptheir babiestotheir mastersB. slaves babiescouldpickupslave holders爷wayof speakingC. blacks social positionwasshapedbyhowtheywerebrought upD. blackswerebornwithcertainfeaturesof prejudice69. What doestheunderlinedword“they inParagraph7refer to?A. Theattacks.B. Slaveryandprejudice.C. Whitemen.D. Theshows.70. What doestheauthor mainlyarguefor?A. Twainhaddonemorethanhiscontemporarywriterstoattackracism.B. TwainwasanadmirablefigurecomparabletoAbrahamLincoln.C. Twain sworkshadbeenbannedonunreasonablegrounds.D. Twain sworksshouldbereadfromahistorical point of view.第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 每个空格只填一个单词。第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)81. 请根据你对以下两幅图的理解,以“Actions SpeakLouder thanWords冶为题,用英语写一篇作文。参考词汇:banner (横幅)stump(树桩)你的作文应包括以下内容:1. 简要描述两幅图的内容;2. 概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解;3. 举例说明两幅图对你的启示。注意:1. 可参照图片适当发挥;2. 作文词数150左右;3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。ActionsSpeakLouder thanWords英语试题参考答案第一部分(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C第二部分(共35小题;每小题1分,共35分)21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B51. C 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D第三部分(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. A 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. B66. D 67. C 68. C 69. D 70. A第四部分(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)71. strict72. helpful/good73. Functions/Roles/Importance/Significance74. running/working/going/operating/functioning75. performance(s)76. fired/dismissed/jobless77. problems/troubles78. higher/subjective/unfair/unjust/prejudiced79. tense/damaged/poor/bad80. discourage/affect/damage(满分25分)句意：一般来说，为达到其他人的高期望而产生的内部动力对学生的自身发展是非常重要的。此题考查主谓一致，难度不大。其主句为.动力是非常重要的，而动力（motivation）是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数，同时根据generally（一般来说）可以知道这句话所表达的意思指的是一般情况或通常情况，所以应使用一般现在时，正确答案为：A句意：-我（通过网购）收到的T恤衫与网上显示的不一样。 -怎么会呢？（表不太相信）但（不管怎样）我答应你我们会立刻了解这一情况。此题考查交际用语。A.谁说的？选项本身就是错的，因为say 通常为及物动词，其后要带宾语，我们可以说：Who says so? B.怎么会？怎么可能？（表惊讶、意外、不相信等）C.为（了）什么（目的）？问原因或目的D.为什么要担心？何苦呢？（不用担心）。正确答案为：B句意：-这个城镇非常美！我真的很喜欢它。 -我也很喜欢。城镇的特色得到了很好的保护。此题考查动词含义辨析，难度不大。 A 有资格的，合格的 B保护 C 装点，装饰 D 简化。根据句意应选：B 句意：里奥内尔梅西在一年中创造了进球最多的记录。现在他被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。此题考查非谓语动词的不同形式所表达的不同意义且非谓动词短语在句中起补充说明的作用，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。创记录的动作明显发生于被看作/被认为动作之前，故有完成之意，空线后又有宾语the record。所以综合判断应使用现在分词的完成式。A为过去分词，有被动完成之意。 B 现在分词，强调两个动作几乎同时进行 C 表目的或结果正确答案：D句意：-我明天早晨可以用你的小车子吗？ -当然可以。（那个时候）我将会在家里写一份报告。此题考查主语在将来某一时刻或某一段时间内在做某事。故应使用将来进行时。A 将会在写（计划） B 将已写好了，将来完成时 C 现在已经写好了 D 从过去到现在一直在写。 正确答案：A。句意：每当我收到你的电子邮件的时候，我总是会感到非常高兴。至于七月一日的聚会，我会很高兴参加的。此题考查介词短语辨析。A 因为 B 对作出回复/答复/回应 C 鉴于/考虑到 D 关于/至于/有关。正确答案：D句意：我（那时）坚信（我从来没有/一秒钟都没有怀疑过）我的爸爸会来救我。此题考查倒装句型。否定词或否定短语位于句首，句子要不完全倒装, 全句时态为过去时间（would）。正确答案：D句意：在全球经济环境下，一种治癌新药，无论在何地被发现，都将会在世界上创造出许多经济发展的可能性。此题考查连接词。A. whatever有代词或形容词的功能，可以引导名词性从句或让步状语从句，同时在句子中作主语或宾语，也可以修饰名词或名词短语。B. whoever连接代词可以引导名词性从句或让步状语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语等。C. wherever连接副词引导让步状语从句，同时在从句中作状语。D. whichever连接代词，引导名词性从句或让步状语从句，同时在从句中作主语或宾语等。而_it is discovered从句中已有主语和谓语，且是被动语态，所以能够充当主语或宾语的A，B，D三选项显然不符。故选择C项，wherever引导让步状语从句，同时其自身在从句中作状语。所以正确答案：C句意：团队的负责人应该确保所有的组员克制自己的自然欲望，从而避免产生与犯错相关的尴尬。此题考查动词短语辨析。A 克服，克制，战胜 B 检阅，检查 C 接收，接管 D 过来，来访，顺便来访。故正确答案为A句意：如果我那时想到你是认真的，我就不会感到好笑了。此题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。所以只要熟悉含有if引导的虚拟条件句所表述的不同时间的虚拟情况下的主从句的谓语动词对应的形式的就行了。故正确答案：C句意：那座城市在遭受强震而变为废墟之后不久，就呈现出全新的面貌。此题考查非谓语动词的形式与含义。reduce sb./sth. to sth./doing sth. 1. 沦为 2. 转化为 3. 减小为，分解为 4. 被归纳为、迫使、使变为、使变弱为。在此句中介词短语shortly after后接了两个动句词短语sufferingand being reduced而且reduce的逻辑宾语此时已成为主句的主语（the city），所以从逻辑关系来看the city being reduced to ruins. 故正确答案：C句意：世界银行行长说他热爱中国。他现在还记得他对中国的这种热爱早有在童年时代就开始了。此题考查非限定性定语从句。which引导非限定性定语从句he remembers starting as early as his childhood同时在remember sb/sbs doing sth结构中构成动名词的复合结构,作动名词短语starting as early as his childhood的逻辑主语。据此A，B，D显然与题意不符，故正确答案：B句意：受其它饮食文化的启发，美国的饮食文化可能会好转。此题考查短语搭配。根据句意是向更好的方向转变或变得更好。而A，B，C，D四个选项中只C. turn有转变之意。take a turn for the better= change for the better. 故正确答案为：C句意：-你们昨天的自驾游如何？ -累死人！路在被拓宽，我们一路颠簸驾驶。此题考查语境中的时态。根据上下文，对话所讨论的事情是昨天发生的，所以一路颠簸驾驶也是昨天发生之事，谓语动词应用一般过去时，故正确答案为A句意：-谢谢你送的花。 -不用谢/没关系。我想这些花会让你高兴起来的。此题考查口语交际。A 这很对 B 行，没问题 C 我很好 D 没关系，不用谢=Thats all right. 故正确答案为D第一部分: 听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchis theshirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does themanwant todo?A. Takephotos. B. Buyacamera. C. Help