新概念英语第一册97-98课详解包括人称代词复习.ppt

Asmallbluecase一个蓝色的小箱子 NCELessons97 98 现在完成时与瞬间动词 瞬间动词在完成时中不和表示一段时间的状语连用 如 我来中国3年了 IhavecometoChinaforthreeyears IhavebeeninChinaforthreeyears IcametoChinathreeyearsago threeyearsago now cametoChina beeninChina Shehasboughtthecomputerfortwoyears had buy have hashad HowlonghaveyoucometotheUnitedStates beenin cometo have hasbeenin AnnhasgonetoChinasincethreemonthsago beenin IhavegottoParisforoneweek beenin gotto have hasbeenin Mybrotherhasjoinedthearmyforfiveyears beenin beenasoldier join have hasbeenin have hasbeenasoldier IhaveleftShanghaifor3days beenawayfromShanghai leave have hasbeenaway Ihaveborrowedthedictionarysince3daysago kept borrow have haskept Thefilmhasbegunfor10minutes beenon begin have hasbeenon Theconcerthasfinishedforhalfanhour beenover finish have hasbeenover Hisdoghasdiedfortwoyears beendead die have hasbeendead 1 Ihaveborrowedthebookfor2weeks 2 Thefilmhasbegunfor5minutes ABC ABC Bkept Bbeenon 3 这辆自行车我买了两年了 I ve thebike twoyears 4 HeleftNanjingtwoyearsago He Nanjingfortwoyears 5 Themonkeydiedlastmonth Themonkey foramonth 6 A Honglong you B Twoweeks A did getillB have fallenillC were illD have beenill hadfor hasbeenawayfrom hasbeendead D 1 直接转化成延续性动词buycatch get acoldborrowcome go become have haveacold keep bein at 瞬间动词如何转换成延续动词 2 转换成be 名词 介词短语jointhearmyjointhePartygotoschool beasoldier beaPartymember beamemberof beastudent beinschool 3转换成be 形容词或副词diefinishbeginleavefallsleepcloseopenwake bedead beover beon beaway beasleep beclosed beopen beawake beinthearmy Hedied10yearsago Hehasbeendeadfor10years since10yearsago 2 Heborrowedthebook2weeksago Hehaskeptthebookfor2weeks 3 Heboughtthemotorbikeamonthago Hehashadthemotorbikeforamonth 4 Hearrivedherethreedaysago Hehasbeenheresincethreedaysago 5 Theyturnedoffthelight2hoursago Thelighthasbeenofffor2hours 6 Helefthere2yearsago Hehasbeenawayfromherefor2years 7 Thefilmbegan30minutesago Thefilmhasbeenonfor30minutes 8 Theyopenedthedooranhourago Thedoorhasbeenopenforanhour 9 Theyclosedthedooranhourago Thedoorhasbeenclosedforanhour 10 Hejoinedthearmylastyear Hehasbeenasoldierforayear Hehasbeeninthearmyforayear Itisayearsincehejoinedthearmy Correcting 1 Ihaveborrowedthebookfor3months 2 Mybotherhasjoinedthearmysincehewas3 JackandTomhavelivedheresince5years 4 ThefilmhasbeenonsinceIhavecometothecinema 5 WhenhasMr Licaughtabadcold havekept hasbeenin beenamemberofthearmy since5yearsago for5years came did catch 6 Tenyearshavepassedsincetheygotmarried 7 JimhasgonetoBeijingfor2years 8 Whattimehavethefactoryopened 9 IhavegonetoChunhuaMiddleSchooltwice10 Thedoghasdiedforamonth has hasbeenin did open beento beendead 现在完成时与瞬间动词 瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时 但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用 如可说 Hehasleft 但不能说 Hehasleftforthreeyears 如果要表达 他已走了三年了 可用以下几种表达法 一 用ago 使用一般过去时 Heleftherethreeyearsago 二 用 Itis 一段时间 since 一般过去时从句 Itisthreeyearssincehelefthere 三 用 一段时间 have haspassed since 一般过去时从句 Threeyearshaspassedsincehelefthere 以上三种表示方法适用于所有瞬间动词 另外 还可用其它表示方法 但只适用于部分瞬间动词 具体办法是将瞬间动词转化为表延续的动词或者表状态的be 名词 形容词或副词 介词短语等 1 直接转化成延续性动词buycatch get acoldborrowcome go become have haveacold keep bein at 我买这本书三年了 Ihavehadthebookforthreeyears ItisthreedayssinceIboughtthebook Iboughtthebookthreeyearsago ThreedayshaspassedsinceIboughtthebook 一般过去时态和现在完成时态可以构成同义句 他感冒三天了 Hehashadacoldforthreedays Hecaughtacoldthreedaysago 一般过去时态和现在完成时态可以构成同义句 Itisthreedayssincehehadacold Threedayshaspassedsincehehadacold 自从上星期以来 我就借了这本书 Ihavekeptthebooksincelastweek ItisaweeksinceIborrowedthebook Iborrowedthebooklastweek aweekago AweekhaspassedsinceIborrowedthebook 一般过去时态和现在完成时态可以构成同义句 你来美国多久了 HowlonghaveyoubeenintheUnitedStates 一般过去时态和现在完成时态可以构成同义句 他已经死了十年了 Hehasbeendeadfortenyears Itistenyearssincehedied Hediedtenyearsago Tenyearshaspassedsincehedied 一般过去时态和现在完成时态可以构成同义句 这个演唱会半个小时之前就结束了 Theconcerthasbeenoverforhalfanhour Theconcertfinishedhalfanhourago 一般过去时态和现在完成时态可以构成同义句 Itishalfanhoursincetheconcertfinished Halfanhourhaspassedsincetheconcertfinished 他离开上海已经一个月了 HehasbeenawayfromShanghaiforamonth ItisonemonthsinceheleftShanghai HeleftShanghaiamonthago OnemonthhaspassedsinceheleftShanghai 一般过去时态和现在完成时态可以构成同义句 Hedied10yearsago Hehasbeendeadfor10years since10yearsago 2 Heborrowedthebook2weeksago Hehaskeptthebookfor2weeks 3 Heboughtthemotorbikeamonthago Hehashadthemotorbikeforamonth 4 Hearrivedherethreedaysago Hehasbeenheresincethreedaysago 5 Theyturnedoffthelight2hoursago Thelighthasbeenofffor2hours 6 Helefthere2yearsago Hehasbeenawayfromherefor2years 7 Thefilmbegan30minutesago Thefilmhasbeenonfor30minutes 8 Theyopenedthedooranhourago Thedoorhasbeenopenforanhour 9 Theyclosedthedooranhourago Thedoorhasbeenclosedforanhour 10 Hejoinedthearmylastyear Hehasbeenasoldierforayear Hehasbeeninthearmyforayear Itisayearsincehejoinedthearmy Correcting 1 Ihaveborrowedthebookfor3months 2 Mybotherhasjoinedthearmysincehewas3 JackandTomhavelivedheresince5years 4 ThefilmhasbeenonsinceIhavecometothecinema 5 WhenhasMr Licaughtabadcold havekept hasbeenin beenamemberofthearmy since5yearsago for5years came did catch 6 Tenyearshavepassedsincetheygotmarried 7 JimhasgonetoBeijingfor2years 8 Whattimehavethefactoryopened 9 IhavegonetoChunhuaMiddleSchooltwice10 Thedoghasdiedforamonth has hasbeenin did open beento beendead Exercises 1 You veneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore A haven tyouB haveyouC doyouD don tyou 2 Ihavewatchedthegame When you it A have watchedB do watchC did watchD will watch B C Exercises 3 Mr Green inChinasincefiveyearsago A livedB haslivedC livesD isgoingtolive 4 Hisgrandma fortwoyears A diedB hasdiedC wasdeadD hasbeendead B D 5 WhereisHanMeinow She toShanghai Shewillbebackintwodays A hasgoneB hasbeenC goesD hadgone 6 you totheUnitedStated No never butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsagoA Have beenB Have goneC Did goD Do go A A 7 Youhaven tchangedyourmind A doyouB areyouC haveyouD didyou 8 Howlonghaveyou thefootballteamoftheschool A playedB beenatC joinedDbeenon C D 9 Wherehaveyou thesedays Ihave toKunmingwithmyfriends Abeen goneBbeen beenCgone beenDgone gone 10 Howlonghaveyou thisbook A boughtB borrowedC hadD lent B C 11 Excuseme youseenthefilmyet Yes I itlastnight Ahave seeBhave haveseenChave seenDhave saw 12 Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore A isheB isn theC hasn theD hashe D D Choosethebestanswer 1 Whatanicewatch Howlongyouit JustthreeweeksAwill buyBdid buyChave had2 youinGreenerChinaforalongtime Yes IjoineditfiveyearsagoAHave beenBHas joinedCHave joined3TeacherLiJapan heJapanfortwoyearsAhasbeento hasbeentoBhasgoneto hasbeeninChasgoneto hasbeento4ThestudentsaresorrytohearthatthefamoussingerforhalfanhourAhasleftBhasbeenawayChasgoneaway5Ithisbookfortwodays IhavetoreturnitnowAborrowedBhaveborrowedChavekept C A B B C 6 Whenyouyouroldfriend Thedaybeforeyesterday Awill visitBdid visitChave visited7MrsWhiteinthisschoolsinceshecamehere AteachesBtaughtChastaught8NochildrenfootballinthestreetsinceacarhitaboylastSunday AhaveplayedBplayedCplaying9 I msorrytokeepyouwaiting Oh notatall Ihereonlyforafewminutes AwasBhavebeenCwillbe10Hisfathersince1936 AdiedBhasdiedChasbeendead B C A B C A A A B A A B A C C Lilyhasalreadysweptthefloor Haveyoutoldaninterestingstoryyet Whathaveyoudone Haveyousenttheletteryet Ihaven tfoundmyglassesyet Haveyoupostedmyletteryet No Ihaven t Sorry Iforgot Haveyoutypedityet Yes Ihave Whendidyoutypeit Itypeditthismorning Watchthevideoandanswer Whodoesthiscasebelongto DoesMr Hallgethiscaseback Whodoesthecasebelongto Let sdescribeit handle zip thelabelofthecase Newwords leave li v V 离开 遗留 Don tleaveme leave for 离开 某地 前往她是不是要离开巴黎去纽约 IssheleavingfromPairsforNewYork 明天我要到上海去 IamleavingforShanghaitomorrow Heleftafewbooks 他留下了几本书 Newwords describe d skra b vt 描写 Describemeinthreewords Wordscannotdescribethebeauty 言语无法描述的美丽 Newwords zip zip n 拉链 v 拉上拉链 us zipper zip Zipyourcoatup it scoldoutside 拉上你大衣的拉链 外面挺冷 Ican topenmybag theziphasstuck 我包打不开 拉链卡住了 Newwords handle h ndl n 把手 柄 Iturnedthehandleandopenedthedoor 我转了转拉手 把门打开 Newwords address dres n 地址 What syourhomeaddress 你的家庭住址呢 I llneedyournameandaddress Newwords pence便士 复数 Ifitcosts25pence andyougiveherapound youshouldget75pencechange 如果这件东西值25便士 而你给他一镑 应找回75便士的零钱 Newwords belongto属于 Thesebooksdon tbelongtoyou 这些书不属于你 IbelongtoJesus leave left left describeziplabelhandleaddresspencebelong Newwords v 遗留v 描述n 拉链n 标签n 提手 把手n 地址n 便士v 属于 Let sreview 单词填空 Thisfashiondressdoesn t tome Icanfindthathammer canyou it please Please yourcoat itiscoldoutside Ilostmykey Ishould itinmyoffice Ifyoucan tgetthereyoucanasksbtheway butyoumustrememberthe belong describe zip leave address Whereisthe Iwanttoknowwhatmakeitis Thehouseis 5 600butitworthevery ofit Don ttouchthe ofthedoor itiscold label penny handle IleftasuitcaseonthetraintoLondontheotherday Canyoudescribeit sir It sasmallbluecaseandit sgotazip There salabelonthehandlewithmynameandaddressonit Isthiscaseyours No that snotmine Whataboutthisone Thisone sgotalabel Letmeseeit What syournameandaddress DavidHall 83 BridgeStreet That sright D N Hall 83 BridgeStreet Threepoundsfiftypence please Hereyouare Thankyou Hey What smatter Thiscasedoesn tbelongtome You vegivenmethewrongcase Lesson98Whoseisit Whosearethey Whoseisthisletter Itishisletter Itbelongstohim It shis Whoseisthispassport Itisherpassport Itbelongstoher It shers Isthishers Doesthisbelongtoher Whosearethesekeys Theyaremykeys Theybelongtome Theyaremine Whosearetheseclothes Theyareyourclothes Theybelongtoyou They reyours Aretheseyours Dothesebelongtoyou Herearesomeschoolthings Whosearethey Whoseisit It s s Doesitbelongto Yes itbelongsto 人称代词 我 我们 I we 你 你们 you you 他 她 它 he she it 他们她们它们 they 我是 你是 她他它是 IamweareyouareyouareHe she Itis 他们她们它们是 Theyare mine yours his hers ours yours theirs Itis Itbelongsto me you him her us you them 人称代词 主格代词 在句中作主语 主语是句子叙述的主体 Iloveyou Heplaysbasketball Thistableisheavy IYOUHESHEITWETHEY 宾格代词 在句中作宾语 宾语 又称 客体 或 受体 是动词或介词的对象 是动作的承受者 Iloveyou Heplaysbasketball Jimlooksattheblackboard MEYOUHIMHERITUSTHEM Ilovethebooks them作动词 love 的宾语 I在句中作主语 Ilovethem abeautifuldaycoldweatherasmallbluecase myaddressherboyfriendourclass ThatisanEnglishcar Thatishercar English是形容词 her是所有格形容词 所有格形容词 形容词性物主代词 修饰名词 Isthiscaseyours No that snotmine Isthiscaseyourcase No that snotmycase Lookatthetwopencils Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine 看那两支铅笔 红的是你的 蓝的是我的 yours your pencil mine my pencil 所有格代词 名词性物主代词 单独使用 二 物主代词 Thatisnot kite Thatkiteisverysmall but isverybig I Whereare Ican tfind Let scall parents they my mine they them their ismybrother nameisJack Look Thosepensare he Don ttouch notacat atiger it it Itis It s itis it s He His His 我能大声朗读下列句子 1 Thisismybook Thisbookismine 2 IsthissweaterAnna s No hersisred 3 Arethesedesksyours Yes theyareours 4 Thisclassroomisours Ourclassroomisbig 5 TheseCDsarehers HerCDsarenew 6 Thisisitsmilk Thismilkisits 2 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词1 Lookatthetwopencils Theredoneisyourpencil Theredoneisyours Theblueoneismypencil Theblueoneismine 看那两支铅笔 红的是你的 蓝的是我的 2 Helikesmypen Hedoesn tlikehers Hedoesn tlikeherpen 他喜欢我的钢笔 不喜欢她的 3 Thisschoolbagisnothis Hisbagisblack 这个书包不是他的 他的书包是黑色的 3 Exe