外研版八年级英语下册Module2练习.doc

外研版八年级英语下册Module2练习- 15 -开心一刻Two SoldiersTwo soldiers were in camp. The first ones name was George, and the second ones name was Bill. George said, have you got a piece of paper and an envelope, Bill?Bill said, Yes, I have, and he gave them to him.Then George said, Now I havent got a pen. Bill gave him his, and George wrote his letter. Then he put it in the envelope and said, have you got a stamp, Bill? Bill gave him one.Then Bill got up and went to the door, so George said to him, Are you going out?Bill Said, Yes, I am, and he opened the door.George said, Please put my letter in the box in the office, and. He stopped.What do you want now? Bill said to him.George looked at the envelope of his letter and answered, Whats your girl-friends address?军营里有二名士兵，一个叫乔治，一个叫比尔。乔治问：“比尔，你有信纸、信封吗?”比尔说：“有。”然后把信纸和信封给了乔治。乔治又说：“我还没有笔呢。”比尔又把自己的笔给了他。乔治开始写信。写完后把信放进信封里，又问：“比尔，你有邮票吗?”比尔给了他一张。这时比尔站起来，向门口走去。乔治问：“你要出去吗?”比尔说：“是的。”随即打开了门。乔治说：“请帮我把这封信投进办公室的信箱里，还有.”他停住了。“你还要什么?”比尔问。乔治看着信封说：“你女朋友的地址是-?”本周语法一 基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done) 二句型：否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语: Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定)No, 主语 + havent/hasnt.(否定)三用法（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义：郭子君现在在这儿)My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿) （2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用. for+时段since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从以来）since+时段+agosince+从句（过去时）It is+时段+since+从句（过去时）Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998. 现在完成时练习(一)A)选用have, has填空:1.I _ told him the news.2.She _ come back from school.3.You _ won the game.B)按要求改写下列各句:4.They have bought a computer.(改成否定句)_5.He has lost his book.(先改成一般疑问句,再作肯定与否定回答)_C) 单项选择6. -Where have you _, Kate?-Ive _ to the bank.A. gone, goneB. been, beenC. gone, beenD. been, gone7. Her grandfather _ for two years. A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died8. Its six weeks _ I met you last.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. for9. Tom and Jack have arrived at West Hill Farm already.A. have gotB. have gone toC. have been toD. have reached四has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别 Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai. Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方）My father has been to Shanghai. Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago.五现在完成时的标志1.现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义: * 以already, just和yet为标志 He has already got her help.他已得到她的帮助。He has just seen the film.他刚刚看过这场电影。He hasnt come back yet.他还没有回来。* 以ever和never为标志This is the best film I have ever seen.这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。He has never been to Beijing.他从没有到过北京。* 以动作发生的次数为标志He says he has been to the USA three times. 他说他已经去过美国三次了。* 以so far（到目前为止）为标+before He has got to Beijing so far.到目前为止他已到了北京。She has passed the examso far.到目前为止她已经通过了考试。2.过去已经开始的动作一直延续到现在, 甚至有可能继续延续下去,我们可以从动作“延续”的特性和“时间”点段的区分入手,进一步学习现在完成时。* for+时段 since+过去一个时间点（过去 从句）为标志注意： 1)现在完成时不能单独与过去的时间状语连用, 如yesterday,last week, three years ago 等; 2)不能与when连用 2.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用六过去分词 1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则： (1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 work-worked-worked ,visit-visited-visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。 live-lived-lived , (3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 y 变为 i ，再加“ ed ”。 study-studied-studied ,cry-cried-cried (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop-stopped-stopped , drop-dropped-dropped 2 、不规则动词：AAA型原型 过去式 过去分词burst burstburst hurt hurt hurt let let letcast cast castcost cost costcut cut cuthithit hitput put putset set setshut shut shutspread spread spreadread read read原形发音为/ri:d/,过去式和过去分词发音为/red/AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型become became becomerun ran runcome came come特殊情况 ABB型bring brought broughtbuy bought boughtbuild built builtburn burnt burntcatch caught caughtdig dug dugfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundhear heard heardhold held heldkeep kept keptlay laid laidlead led ledlose lost lostmake made mademeet met metsell sold soldshoot shot shotsit sat satstand stood stoodsweep swept sweptteach taught taughttell told told think thought thoughtwin won wonABC型 begin began begunblow blew blownbreak broke brokenchoose chose chosendraw drew drawndrive drove drivendrink drank drunk fly flew flownforgive forgave forgivenforget forgot forgottenfreeze froze frozengive gave givengrow grew grownknow knew knownride rode riddenrise rose risenring rang rungshake shook shakensing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumthrow threw thrownwrite wrote written七 瞬间动词（buy,die,join,come，go ,leave,join ）不能直接与for since 连用。要改变动词buy-have borrow -keep come/arrive/reach/get to-be in go out-be out leave -be awaybegin-be on finish-be over open-be open close -be closed die-be dead1.have代替buy My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. 2、用keep或have代替borrow I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days. 3、用be替代become How long has your sister been a teacher? 4、用have a cold代替catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday. 5、用wear代替put on b)用“be形容词”代终止性动词 1、bemarried代marry 2、beill代fall (get) ill 3、bedead代die 4、beasleep代fall (get) asleep 5、beawake代wake/wake up 6、begone代lose,die,sell,leave 7、beopen代open 8、be closed代close/shut 9、bemissing(gone,lost)代lose c)用“be副词”代终止性动词 1“beon”代start,begin 2“beup”代get up 3“beback(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to 4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等 d)用“be介词短语”代终止性动词 1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to 2.用be in the army 代替join the army 3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to 常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表：1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw. have been in sw./at相应的介词2. have come/gone back/returned have been back 3. have come/gone out have been out4. have become have been5. have closed / opened have been close/open6. have got up have been up； 7. have died have been dead；8. have left sw. have been away from sw.9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep have been asleep； 10. have finished/ended/completed have been over； 11. havemarried have been married；12. have started/begun to do sth. have done sth. ；13. have begun have been on14. have borrowed/bought have kept/had 15. have lost havent had16. have put on have worn 17. have caught /get a cold have had a cold； 18. have got to know have known19. have/has gone to have been in20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the armyhave been a member of/ have been in/have been the Partys member/the league member/the soldier 现在完成时练习（二）一、 单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him .（呼和浩特）. knew . have known . must know .will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?. already .never .ever . still 3、Have you met Mr Li _？. just . ago .before . a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two years . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written5、Our country _ a lot so far .Yes . I hope it will be even _ . has changed ; well . changed ; good. has changed ; better . changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was ; studying . will ; study. has ; studied . are ; studying 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . know . had known . have known . knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . will see . have seen . saw .see9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ?. will they go . did they go. do they go . have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished. Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . joined . has joined . was in . has been in 12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . were . have been . have become . have made 13、How long have you _ here ?About two months . been . gone . come . arrived 14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . has begun . had begun. has been on . began15、 It _ ten years since he left the army . is . has . will . was16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library .has gone . went .will go . has been 17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . have been in . have been to. have gone to . have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle_for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university二、 句型转换。1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句） 2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)_they been here?3、The old man _ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)This factory _ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） Her mother _ the Party three years _ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)_ two years _ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) _ 三、 汉译英。1、 吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。2、 他昨天收到一封信。3、 我父亲以前到过长城。4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。5、 她去过上海。6、 他这些天上哪儿去了？综合练习一、单项填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. Hello!May I speak to David? _ Ill go and find him.A. What on earth is that?B. Oh, you remembered! C. Can I take a message?D. Hold the line, please!17. Dont worry _ my study. Im sure I can do very well. A. toB. aboutC. ofD. for18. My sister was illShe felt like _ nothingA.to eatB.eatC.eating D.to eating19. -I saw some people _ in front of the bookshop-Oh，they are waiting to buy Han Hans latest bookA.waitB.to waitC.waited D.waiting20. -The plane hasnt arrived yetCould you tell me _ ?-Its because of the bad weatherA.When it will arriveB.when will it arriveC.why it is late D.why is it late21. I dont feel _ when I stay at home _.A.lonely, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely D. alone, alone 22. If you study hard, your study will be better and better_.A.day by dayB. from one dayC. on the dayD. at that time23. -Im sorry I cant go with you today. Im busy. -_Maybe next time. A.My pleasureB. It doesnt matterC. Are you kidding.D. Sounds great.24. Our scientist teacher told us the earth _around the sun. A. travelling B. travelled C. travel D. travels 25. Nobody knows Mr Green will come to visit us or not tomorrow. A. whetherB. howC. ifD. why二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyone needs friends. But do you know 26 to find real friendship and keep it? An American writer 27 Sally tells young students some good ways to find 28 .Sally says finding friendship is just like 29 a tree. You plant the seed（种子）and 30 it to make it grow.She says you should first choose someone 31 can be a good friend. It doesnt matter whether he has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and 32 . If you have a bad day, a good friend should 33 your complaints（抱怨）and do his 34 to help you. If you want to make a friend, you should make each other 35 . But things cannot always be happy. 36 the best friends may have quarrels（争吵）. What should you do when you 37 with your friend? You may try to have an honest talk with him when there is no one around. If he 38 want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him how you are feeling.Sally also tells us some small but important things, 39 example, celebrating your friends success. Remember that friendship is the 40 important thing in your life. Life is great if you have friends!26. A. how B. what C.when D. which27. A. call B. calls C.name D. named 28. A. girls B. teachers C.friends D. classmates29. A. watering B. planting C.cutting D. decorating30. A. take off B. take away C.take care D. take care of31. A. what B. which C.whose D. who32. A. beautiful B. helpful C.thankful D. wonderful33. A. look at B. look C.listen to D. listen 34. A. good B. well C.better D. best 35. A. happy B. happily C.unhappy D. unhappily36. A. Even B. Though C. If D. Ever37. A. talk B. talks C. quarrel D. quarrels38. A. doesnt B. dont C. didnt D. isnt39. A. to B. for C. in D. at40. A. too B. much C. more D. most三、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Cindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions about a good friend. Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest(诚实的). Thats more important than any other things and is where a good friendship starts. If a friend isnt honest, he may lose his friends trust.Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here “generous” doesnt mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share(分享) his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.Mary: In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When theres something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends place and think more for his friends.41. What does the underlined sentence(句子) mean? A. To be honest is the most important. B. To be honest is as important as other things. C. To be honest is not so important. D. Honest people g et more things than others42. Jerry would like to make friends with people who _.A. give him lunch moneyB. know him very wellC. tell him their ideas and feelingsD. give him some clothes43. Mary thinks friends should _.A. visit each other oftenB. go to more places to playC. understand each otherD. help each other do more things44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. These three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be. B. Cindy thinks to be honest is the base(基础) of a good friendship. C. Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for friends. D. A man is generous. That means he is very clever.45. What does the underlined word “trust” mean in Chinese? A. 夸奖 B. 批评C. 理解 D. 信任 (B)Have you ever heard of the saying , “if you want a friend, be one.”? What does it mean?There are many different things that you can do to make friends. You may find out what they are if you watch someone make friends. Here is how one new teacher made friends with the students in her class on the first day of the school. When the bell rang, the teacher smiled at all the students. Then she said, “Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you in class this year! I want to know each of you very much. I am sure well enjoy working together.”The teacher smiled, used a pleasant voice, and acted in a friendly way. She told the students her name and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them something she liked to do and hoped to do with them during the year. The students knew that she liked many of the same things they liked. Everyone felt that she meant what she said. Each of them wanted to know her better and be her friend.Then she let the students tell something about themselves. So they felt that the teacher knew them. Could you make friends as the teacher did?How do you know and like your classmates? One way is to find out more about them. During the break you can talk to them. You may ask them their names and the names of the schools they went to last year. They want to be friends with people who have the same interests and play the same games. As you talk, the others may be thinking “I like to do the same things you do. It should be fun to be friends with you.”Remember! Just talking together in a friendly way is one good way to make friends.46. Which do you think is the best title(标题) for this passage?A. Making FriendsB. How to Talk to Others?C. A Talk in ClassD. With the Teacher in Class47. The saying “If y