建筑规范相关术语中英对照.doc

建筑规范相关术语中英对照 建筑规范相关术语中英对照 1、建筑工程building engineering 2、建筑工程质量quality ofbuilding engineering 3、验收aeptance 4、进场验收site aeptance 5、检验批inspection lot 6、检验inspection 7、见证取样检测evidential testing 8、交接检验handing overinspection 9、主控项目dominant item 10、一般项目general item 11、抽样检验sampling inspection 12、抽样方案sampling scheme 13、计数检验counting inspection 14、计量检验quantitative inspection 15、观感质量quality ofappearance 16、返修repair 17、返工rework 18、混凝土结构concrete structure 19、现浇结构cast-in-situ concretestructure 20、装配式结构prefabricated concretestructure 21、缺陷defect 22、严重缺陷serious defect 23、一般缺陷mon defect 24、施工缝construction joint 25、结构性能检验inspection ofstructural performance 26、土工合成材料地基geosynthetics foundation 27、重锤夯实地基heavy tampingfoundation 28、强夯地基dynamic consolidationfoundation 29、注浆地基grouting foundation 30、预压地基preloading foundation 31、高压喷射注浆地基jet groutingfoundation 32、水泥土搅拌桩地基soil-cement mixedpile foundation 33、土与灰土挤密桩地基soil-lime pactedcolumn 34、水泥粉煤灰、碎石桩cement flyashgravel pile 35、锚杆静压桩pressed pileby anchorrod 36、地下防水工程underground waterproofengineering 37、防水等级grade ofwaterproof 38、刚性防水层rigid waterproof layer 39、柔性防水层flexible waterprooflayer 40、初期支护primary linning 41、盾构法隧道shield tunnelingmethod 42、土工合成材料geosynthetics 43、建筑地面building ground 44、面层surface course 45、结合层bined course 46、基层base course 47、填充层filler course 48、隔离层isolating course 49、找平层troweling course 50、垫层under layer 51、基土foundation earthlayer 52、缩缝shrinkage crack 53、伸缝stretching crack 54、纵向缩缝lengthwise shrinkagecrack 55、横向缩缝crosswise stretchingcrack 56、保温浆料insulating mortar 57、凸窗bay window 58、外门窗outside doorsand windows 59、玻璃遮阳系数shading coefficient 60、透明幕墙transparent curtainwall 61、灯具效率luminarie efficiency 62、总谐波畸变率（THD）total harmonicdistortion 63、不平衡度unbalance factor 64、进场验收site aeptance 65、进场复验site reinspection 66、见证取样送检evidential test 67、现场实体检验in-situ inspection 68、质量证明文件quality proofdocument 69、核查check 70、型式检验type inspection 71、施工质量控制等级control gradeof constructionquality 72、通缝continuous seam 73、假缝supposititious seam 74、配筋砌体reinforced masonry 75、芯柱core column 76、原位检测inspection atoriginal space 77、防水层合理使用年限life ofwaterprooflayer 78、一道防水设防a separatewaterproof barrier 79、分格缝dividing joint 80、满粘法full adhibiting method 81、空铺法border adhibitingmethod 82、点粘法spot adhibitingmethod 83、条粘法strip adhibitingmethod 84、冷粘法cold adhibitingmethod 85、热熔法heat fusionmethod 86、自粘法self-adhibitingmethod 87、热风焊接法hot airwelding method 88、倒置式屋面inversion typeroof 89、架空屋面elevated overheadroof 90、蓄水屋面impounded roof 91、种植屋面plantied roof 92、建筑装饰装修building decoration 93、基体primary structure 94、基层base course 95、细部detail 96、布线系统wiring system 97、电气设备electrical equipment 98、用电设备current-using equipment 99、电气装置electrical installation 100、建筑电气工程（装置）electrical installationin building 101、导管conduit 102、金属导管metal conduit 103、绝缘导管insulating conduit 104、保护导体(PE)protective conductor 105、中性保护导体(PEN)PEN conductor 106、可接近的aessible 107、景观照明landscape lighting 108、给水系统water supply system 109、排水系统drainage system 110、热水供应系统hot water supplysystem 111、卫生器具sanitary fixtures 112、给水配件watersupplyfittings 113、建筑中水系统intermediate watersystem ofbuilding 114、辅助设备auxiliaries 115、试验压力test pressure 116、额定工作压力rated workingpressure 117、管道配件pipe fittings 118、固定支架fixed trestle 119、活动支架movable trestle 120、整装锅炉integrative boiler 121、非承压锅炉boiler withoutbearing 122、安全附件safety aessory 123、静置设备still equipment 124、分户热计量household-based heat metering 125、热计量装置heatmeteringdevice 126、卡套式连接pression joint 127、防火套管fire-resisting sleeves 128、阻火圈firestops collar 129、风管air duct 130、风道air channel 131、通风工程ventilation works 132、空调工程air conditioningworks 133、风管配件duct fittings 134、风管部件duct aessory 135、咬口seam 136、漏风量air leakagerate 137、系统风管允许漏风量air systempermissible leakagerate 138、漏风率air systemleakage ratio 139、净化空调系统air cleaningsystem 140、漏光检测air leakcheck withlighting 141、整体式制冷设备packaged refrigerationunit 142、组装式制冷设备assembling refrigeratingunit 143、风管系统的工作压力design workingpressure 144、空气洁净度等级air cleanlinessclass 145、角件corner pieces 146、空态as-built 147、静态as-rest 148、动态operational 149、非金属材料风管nonmetallic duct 150、复合材料风管foil-insulant positeduct 151、防火风管refractory duct 152、零件part 153、部件ponent 154、构件element 155、小拼单元the smallestassembled rigidunit 156、中拼单元intermediate assembledstructure 157、高强度螺栓连接副set ofhigh strengthbolt 158、抗滑移系数slip coefficientof fayingsurface 159、预拼装test assembling 160、空间刚度单元space rigidunit 161、焊钉（栓钉）焊接stud welding 162、环境温度ambient temperature 163、方木和原木结构sawn andround timberstructures 164、齿连接step joints 165、胶合木结构structural glued-laminated timber 166、层板胶合木glued-laminated timber(Glulam) 167、指形接头Finger joints 168、规格材dimension lumber 169、轻型木结构wood-frame construction 170、墙骨studs 171、搁栅joists 172、木基结构板材structural wood-based panel 173、结构胶合板structural plywood 174、定向木片板oriented strandboard(OSB) 175、结构复合木材structural positelu