MTI翻译基础短语英汉对照(七).doc

MTI翻译基础短语英汉对照(七) MTI翻译基础短语英汉对照（七）MTI翻译基础短语英汉对照（七）货币操纵国currency manipulator(The countrywill probablysee arecord tradedeficitin Marchthanks tosurging imports,Minister ofCommerce ChenDeming said on Sunday,while warningthat Beijingwillfight backif Washingtonlabels Chinaa currencymanipulator.商务部部长陈德铭周日表示，由于进口的大幅度增长，三月份中国的贸易逆差可能“破纪录”，同时他警告说，如果华盛顿方面将中国定义为货币操纵国，北京将“予以反击”。 )货币供应量measure ofmoney supply(The broadmeasure ofmoney supply,M2,which coverscash incirculation andall deposits,rose27.68percent froma yearearlier asof the end ofDecember,9.86percentage pointshigher thanthat attheendofxx.广义货币供应（即M2）包括流通货币以及全部储蓄存款。 截至去年12月底，我国M2供应量增长了27.68%，同比增幅达到9.86个百分点。 )货币化moization货币回笼withdrawal ofcurrency fromcirculation货币留成制度currency retentionscheme货到付款cash ondelivery货到付款cash ondelivery活到老，学到老One isnever tooold tolearn.火电站thermal powerplant火锅hot pot火炬计划Torch Program(a planto developnew andhigh technology)活动板房movable plankhouse/movable house火炬手torchbearer活期存款current deposit;current aount活期存款利率demand depositinterest rate火星探测器Mars exploration rover(China willsend its first MarsexplorationroverYinghuo-1into spacein Octobernext yearby aRussian spacerocket,aording toChen Changya,deputy designer-in-chief of ChinasfirstMars rover.中国首个火星探测项目副总设计师陈昌亚透露，我国首个火星探测器萤火一号将于明年10月搭乘俄罗斯的运载火箭飞向火星。 )基本工资basic wages(Over3000people recentlyapplied forjobs in a Britishzoo whichonly temporaryand atbasic wages.英国一家动物园日前发出广告，招聘临时工，只发放基本工资，结果引来3000多人应聘。 ）基本国策basic statepolicy;basic nationalpolicy基本国情fundamental realitiesof thecountry基本建成覆盖城乡、功能完善的疾病预防控制和医疗救治体系establish afully functioningsystem fordisease preventionand controland foremergency medicalaid thatcovers bothurban andruralareas基本路线要管一百年The basicline mustbe followedunswervingly for a verylong timeto e.基本人权fundamental humanrights基本养老金社会化发放retirees receivetheir basicpension throughsocial securitychannels基本医疗保险制度basic medicalinsurance system基本月租费basic monthlyfee(charges)基层工作grass-roots work基层监督grass-roots supervision基层民主democracy atthe grassroots level基层社区grassroots munity(The StateCouncil alsoencouraged collegestudents tobroaden theirjob searchand considerworking ingrassroots munities,central andwestern partsof Chinaor SMEs,or starttheir ownbusiness.国务院还鼓励大学生拓宽就业渠道，考虑去基层社区、中西部地区以及中小企业就业，或自主创业。 )基层文化建设primary-level culturalundertakings基层选举grassroots election(The grassrootselection,held everyfive years,is thelowest andonly levelofChinas electoralprocess wheredirect electionsare allowed.每五年举行一次的基层选举，是我国选举过程中最基层、也是唯一进行直接选举的层面。 )基层组织organizations atthe grass-rootslevel,primary-level organization机场建设费airport constructionfee既成事实fait aompli(noun)继承税inheritance tax基础产业basic industry基础教育basic education基础设施建设infrastructure construction基础设施infrastructure基础税率base tarifflevel记大过record aserious demerit鸡蛋碰石头like anegg strikinga rock;attackstronger thanoneself既得利益集团vested interest groups(To implementthe conceptwill requirerestricting vestedinterestgroupsand effectivelaw enforcement,researchers andlegislators said.研究人员和立法人士均表示，为了践行这一理念，就需要限制既得利益集团，并促成各项法律的有效实施。 )基地组织al-Qaeda group机电产品mechanical andelectrical products机动车行驶证road-worthiness certificate(Aording to the draftlaw,taxes onvehicles withengines smallerthan2.0liters,which aountfor87percent ofChinas cars,will bereduced andvehicle ownersshould submittax certificatesin orderto qualifyforaroad-worthiness certificate.根据草案，2.0升以下小排量车的车船税将会减少，车主需要提交缴纳车船税证明才能办机动车行驶证。 国内87的车辆为2.0升以下的小排量车。 )缉毒investigate drugsmuggling;capture drugsmugglers(日本银行主持的)季度短观调查报告Tankan survey缉毒队narcotics squad极度兴奋fever pitch(The goalroused thecrowd tofever pitch.这个进球让现场球迷陷入狂热。 )饥饿营销hunger marketing(Though theconfrontation outsidethe Applestore inSanlitun Villagewas resolvedpeacefully,the panys long-termhunger marketingstrategy hassparked questionsfrom insidethe industry,International FinanceNews reportedMonday.据国际金融报周一报道，尽管三里屯苹果专卖店的冲突事件已经平息，但是苹果公司长期遵循的“饥渴营销”策略却受到了行业内的质疑。 )计费方法/按秒计费/按分计费Calculating telephonefees/per-second calculation/per-minute calculation积分制point redemptionscheme(The AsianGames volunteerbadges aredistributed ona basisof apoint redemptionscheme ofvolunteering service hours asvolunteers canredeem oneservicehourfor onepoint.Different serviceresponsibilities havedifferent coefficients.When thepoints reach100,200and300,volunteers areeligible fora bronzebadge,silver badgeand goldbadge respectively.For higherpoints of400,a medalof sunwill beawarded.亚运会志愿者徽章的派发是以志愿时积分制为基础的。 志愿者每服务1个小时可以换取1分。 不同的服务职责有不同的系数。 当积分达到 100、200和300时，志愿者可相应获得铜章、银章和金章。 达到400分时，还可获得一枚太阳勋章。 )急功近利eager forinstant suessand quickprofits技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific andtechnological enterprisesthat integratescientific andtechnological developmentwith industrialand tradedevelopment机构重叠organizational overlapping机构改革institutional reform;streamlining;institutional restructuring机构投资者institutional investor机构臃肿overstaffing inorganizations(government)激光唱片pact disc;laser record;laser disc激光打印机laser printer激光导航laser navigation激光通信laser munication计划单列市city specificallydesignated inthe stateplan计划经济planned economy计划内招生planned enrollment新词新译计划生育责任制responsibility systemof familyplanning机会成本opportunity cost积极防御active defense计价器taximeter计件工资制piece-rate system季节工seasonal worker季节性调价seasonal priceadjustment即开式奖券scratch-open ticket；scratch pad激励约束制度a systemof incentivesand disincentives激烈竞争cut-throat petition记名债券registered bond吉尼斯世界记录Guinness WorldRecords纪念封memorative envelope即期消费immediate consumption机器阅卷machine scoring急人民所急，忧人民所忧making thedesires andworries of the peopleones own吉日良辰auspicious day即溶泳衣dissolvable bikini(The dissolvablebikini lookslike areal bikinibut disappearsafter justa fewseconds inwater.从表面看，这种泳衣和真正的比基尼没有任何区别，但入水几秒钟后，它却能被彻底溶解掉。 )积少成多many alittle makesa mickle寄生效应ghost effect即食餐ready meal计时工资hourly wage计时工资制time-rate wagesystem计时票制time faresystem纪实文学documentary writing纪实小说documentary fiction寄售mission sale技术产权交易所technology equitymarket;technology propertyright exchange技术成果商品化mercialization oftechnological achievements技术储备technological reserve技术创新technological innovation技术改造technological transformation技术攻关strive tomake technologicalbreakthrough技术工人technician;skilled worker技术集约企业technology-intensive enterprise技术交底technical disclosure技术密集产品technology-intensive product技术密集型technology-intensive技术下乡spread technologicalknowledge tofarmers技术依托technical backstopping技术有偿转让transfer oftechnology withpensation集束炸弹cluster bomb技术职称technical title技术转让technology transfer集思广益draw oncollective wisdomand absorball usefulideas缉私力量the forcesengaged inthe fightagainst smuggling寄宿家庭home stay（A homestay providesthe opportunityto experienceforeign culturewhile livinginaforeign home.寄宿家庭可以让你居住在外国人家中感受外国文化。 ）计算机化战争puterized war计算机集成制造系统puter integratedmanufacturing system(CIMS)计算机辅助教学puter-assisted instruction(CAI)计算机辅助学习puter-aided learning(CAL)计算机中央处理器central processingunit(CPU)计算机网络信息中心puter workinformation center挤提bank run集体承包be contractedto collectives;collective contract集体观念groupism;collective spirit集体合同collective contract(Collective contractsas partof aneffective negotiationmechanism betweenworkers andemployers willhelp mitigatelabor unreststhat havehit partsof thecountry recently,the AllChina Federationof TradeUnions(ACFTU)saidonThursday.中华全国总工会上周四表示，集体合同作为工人和雇主之间的一种有效协商机制的一部分，有助于缓解最近中国部分地区出现的劳资纠纷。 )集体婚礼collective weddingceremony;group wedding集体经济collective economy集体领导和个人分工负责相结合的制度system biningcollective leadershipwith individualresponsibility集体所有制collective ownership集团消费institutional spending既往不咎,忘掉旧嫌let bygonesbe bygones继往开来continue withthe pastand openup thefuture纪委discipline inspectionmission鸡尾酒疗法drug cocktailtherapy(treatment)即席讲话speak impromptu;make animpromptu speech;off-the-cuff remarks极限运动extreme sports;X-sports吉祥如意Everything goeswell吉祥物mascot继续深化国有企业改革、使企业真正成为市场竞争的主体to deepenSOE reformto enablethem tobee mainplayers inthe marketpetition;积压产品overstocked modities(inventories)积压航班flight backlog(Many Europeanflights tookto theskies Tuesdayfor thefirst timein daysbut thetravel chaoswas farfrom over:Londons airportsremained shut,a massiveflight backlogwas growingand scientistsfeared thathistory couldrepeat itselfwith yetanother volcaniceruption inIceland.上周二，欧洲很多航班在停飞数天后首度飞上蓝天，但交通混乱状况远未结束伦敦机场仍然关闭，积压航班数量非常大且呈上升趋势。 科学家担心如果冰岛再有火山喷发，这一历史将重演。 )积压滞销overstocked modity(inventory)机译machine translation(MT)基因工程geic engineering基因库gene bank基因水稻trans-geic hybridrice基因突变geic mutation基因图谱genome;Gene chip(DNA microarray)即印相片instant photo基因组genome绩优股blue chip集约化intensification集约化经营intensive management集约经营intensive operation鸡仔文学Chick lit.This Chinesephrase isa translationoftheEnglish term“Chick lit,”which referstothekind offiction createdfor youngwomen,particularly single,working womenin theirtwenties andthirties.记账式国债book-entry T-bonds记账式国库券inscribed treasurybond记者席press box记者招待会press conference家政服务household service集中供暖central heating(Beijings centralheating islikely tobe