《大学英语语法教程第五版》期末考试复习资料(复习讲义).doc

第一讲 句子结构改写句子(必考）！1.WaldenPond, once praised by Thoreau for itsnatural beauty,is now the site of many stands.2.Almosteverysummernightthecoolingnortheastwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,markingairconditioningunnecessaryandalightblanketwelcome./Sweppingthroughourbedroomwindowsalmosteverysummernight,thecoolingnortheastwindmade3.Thesteepsurroundingslopeswerecappedwithsnow,whichfedtwostreamsplungingdowntojoininthevalleybelow.4.Withtheriverononesideandalargetreeprovidingshade,thisisagoodspotforapicnic,andwecanspreadourblanketonthegrassyknoll.5.Pantingforbreathafterrunningupthestairs,Mrwoodstoodathisneighboursdoorandknockedagainandagaintillsomeoneopenedit.6.Thetownfolkenviedhorace,whohadcomeintoasmallfortunewithwhichheboughtabighouseandobtainedapartnershipinthebiggestgroceryintown.7.Standinginfrontofthemirror,Jimlookedathisimage,wonderingatthebigchangethathadcomeoverhiminrecentyears.8.Theideathathisonlydaughterwhomhehadgreatlywrongedmightneverforgivehimalmostdrovehimemad.9.Thestory,writteninplainlanguage,consistsofthreepartswithaninterestingplotcenteringroundanaristocraticfamilylivingin17thcenturyFrance.10.Mud-coveredandshivering,Johnsathunchedoverabowlofhotbrothpreparedbyhisfathertodriveoffthechill.11.FarabovethewatersofabeautifullakeandoverthetopsofthetallpimetreesgrowingonthesteepofahillstandfiveChinese-stylepavilions.12.Fartherdownthestreet,theoldmanstoppedandleanedagainstalamp-post,listeningtoacheerfulsongcomingoutofarestaurantontheoppsitesideofthestreet.13.Sarahsankinthenearestchair,completelyexhausted,herlimbsstiffwithcold,hermindapieceofblank.14.ThroughoutthedayMrsRymerbehavedveryproperly,herpleasant,refinedfacewearingagravelook,herelegantfigurewrappedindeepmourningwhileoccasionallysheutteredasighorasob.15.Tonythoughtitnecessarytobreakthenewstohisfamily,thatMrJacob,hisformeremployer,hadpromisedhimahalf-dayjobat20poundsaweek.2/6716.Thethoughtthathemighthavewrongedhisfriendwhohadrenderedhimgoodservicesonmanyoccasionstroubledhismind,alreadyoverburdenedwithworriesandcares.17.Themenofthedisbandedroyalbodyguard,suddenlyturnedlooseontothestreetofacapitalseethingwithunrest,unemployedandperhapsdisgruntledattheirabruptdismissal,wereapotentiallydangerouselement.18.FormanyyearsLondonhasbeenabusinesscentrewithhotelaccommadationforvisitingbusinessmentoghterwithwell-to-dotravellersbutcompletelyinadequatefortheswarmsofshour-staytouristslandingatHeathrowordisembarkingatDover.19.Nearingthetop,heclimbedrecklesslyfaserandfaster,hiseyesalreadyglowingwithtriumph,butsuddenlyheslippedandfell,tumblingtothegroundandlyingmotionlessthere,acrumpledpileofarmsandlegs.20.BertrandRussellwasoneoftheveryfewpersonswhohavereceivedboththeOrderofMerit,whichwasconferredonhimbytheBritishgovernmentin1949,andtheNobelPrizeforliterature,conferredinNorwayin1950.第二讲主谓一致（一）练习11.Their earnings(come) to 500 dollars a week.2.Where (are) the shears?3.Tidings (have) come that the British warship was sunk.4.Your suspenders (are) not here.5.The archives (are) not open to the public.6.Mr Stevens morals (are) above criticism.7.The remains of a Roman settlement(was) found beneath the brewery.8.At the bottom of the hill there is a dangerous crossroads.9.This pair of trousers (costs) fifty dollars.10.The fireworks (were) postponed to the following Saturday because of the bad weather.11.The odds (are) in our favour.12.Our special thanks (are) due to Mr Matthews for the organization of the bad weather.13.The mansions in which the flat (was) a comparatively small one.14.Braces (are) not fashionable nowadays.15.All their belongings, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers,(lie)scattered over the carpets.练习二1.It seems the cattle(牲口) on the sides of the dykes (were) the only living creatures in these desolate surroundings.2.The police (have) only very limited powers.3.A team which (is) full of enthusiasm is likely to win.4.That green foliage (was) restful.5.The militia (were) called out to guard the borderland.6.The government (is) doing its best to boost production.7.That family (is) a very happy one.8.The audince (are) listening to a Beethoven symphony.9.The football team (is) being reorganized.10.The football team (are) having baths and (are) then coming back here for tea.第三讲 主谓一致(二)1.Pancakes and syrup (is) a tasy breakfast.2.Milking the cows, in addition to several other chores.(was) his responsibility.3.Each man and each women there (is) asked to help.4.Neither Lucy nor Carol (has) any money left.5.The tenth and the last chapter (were) translated into Russian by Bob.6.Law and order (meanings) different things to people with different political opinions.7.The number and diversity of British newspaper is considerable.8.An older man or a mature woman is needed for this job.9.Fish and chips is getting very expensive.10.The sum and substance of this argument is war and peace.11.A truck and a convertible(小货车) (were) in the ditch.12.The Bat and Ball(公司名称) (sells) good beer.13.War and peace (is) a constant theme in history.14.War and peace (are) alternatives between which men must constanly choose.15.How is it that your answer and your neighbours (are) identical.练习二1.Where is that five pounds I lent you?(指的是面额)？2.Two more dollars (are) missing from the till this morning.3.This kind of car is highly priced.4.A number of pages (are) badly torn.5.Three pints (is) not enough to get him drunk.6.The number of pages assigned for daily reading (was) gradually increased to twelve.7.There (is) more than one answer to your question.8.A total of 5000 bicycles (were) registered in the year.9.The actual total of the unemployed (is) believed to exceed 10000.10.There is heaps of fun.11.Only 25 percent of the capital is American-owned.12.Fifty percent of the 4350-mile road is paved.Thirty-four percent more is comfortably passable.But eight percent is impassable.13.Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan.14.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.15.There last three years (have) been full of surprises.16.The majority of the damage (is) easy to repair.17.The majority of criminals (are) young man.18.All of the fruit (looks) ripe.19.All (are) eager to leave now.20.Some of the dimes (are) missing.21.Few of my family really (understand) me.22.Many a person in these circumstances (has) hoped for a long break.23.Every man,woman and child (was) asked to contribute.24.A group of us (have) decided to hire a boat.25.The greater part of the valley (was) flooded.第四讲名词复数必备一些不规则复数footfeet. goosegeese. toothteeth.mousemice. oxoxen. louselicebasisbases. thesis(论文)theses. datum-data(资料) phenomenonphenomena(现象) poetrypoems. machinerymachines. equipmenttools. foliageleaves. correspondenceletters. luggage-bagspolice-policemen. clergy-clergymenlaughter-laughs. work-jobs. photography-photos. permission-permits. music-songs. fun-joys. homework-exercises. 练习1（此部分必出选择题）1.To the dinner party all her relations were invited1. We dont do much business with him.2. The house built of stone was once used as a warehouse.3. Some youths were seen loafing in the street.4. The effort and expense needed for this project bore no relation.5. This will please the eye.6. Hainan province has too much summer.7. Please give ear to what he has to say.8. He was not man enough to admit his mistakes.9. There is lamb(羊肉）on the menu today.10. He was too much a coward to tell the truth.11. The soup tastes of onion.12. The play was produced before large audiences.13. He is more of a sportsman than his brother.14. This action is as much of a success as I expected.15. That man is not much of a scholar16. That guy was less of a fool than I thought.17. There is egg on your nose.18. He is something of a poet.19. The girl was a little of a coquette.第五讲 名词的属格（此部分必考句子改错题（正确答案）原句看P59很重要！）1. The leg of the table is broken. 2. Mary and Johns house is on the corner.3.on birss nests.4.the students problems.5.at the Joneses.6.That tray is not ours ,it is the one we gave the Harrises.7.Charles car but someone elses.8.in ten years time.9.The products effectiveness10.This weeks news than the last two weeks.11.others problems.12.each others worries.13.My brother and sister-in-laws house14.A friend of my fathers15.A wheel of the car16.That boyfriend of 17.The baseball player wives18.womens clothing only.19.Miltons long poems.20.Those new shoes of yours第六讲（P63，P66都是选择题，预估老师会从其中挑多道题，自己看书，这里不整理了，但很重要!)P67 改错题 必考！1. Mrs Blake has had few (little of) opportunity to travel.2. We have got enough time to read such many(many such) novels.3. He has much more(more much) problems than he used to be.4. I dont like this kind of apples.(apple)5. I enjoy both(either) kind,the red wine or white wine.6. The librarian has cataloged each(every) book in the fiction section.7. More corn is produced in the United States than in any (other)country.8. The farmers are hoping that there will be a greet many (a greet amount of) rainfall this year than there was last year.9. The customs officer examined all these(the) luggage at the airport.第七讲限定词二P75练习考的几率不大，因为考过，所以这里不再给出第九讲P103 必考改错题！1,The furniture is theirs(theirs), but the house is ours(ours).2. The dog is lying on its(its)back.3. Ive bought several paintings of him(his).4. The professor(添加himself) interviewed the applicant himself.5. She has nothing to say to her(herself)6. We were beside us(ourselves) with joy.7. He always conducts him(himself) like a scholar. 8. The sky has rained it(itself) out.9. Jane and himself(him) collaborated on a new novel.10. No one (change) but myself really understands him.11. No one but herself(she) knows Russian.12. I saw his (him) waving a flag.13. The reward was divided among us three,Tom and I(me).14. You probably know to who(whom)I am referring.15. Could it have been him whom (who) was injured.16. We agreed to accept whomever (whomever) they bought was the best foreman.17. Of all we (us) men whom(who) I think should be available for office,Thompson is the first who comes to mind.18. I cannot tolerate such men as he(him).19. They deferred him(his) going home on furlough until next month.20. Settle the question with whomever(whoever) wrote the report。第13讲 将来时间表示法练习13A a).choose between will+infinitive and will be +-ing1、 A:Im going to Switzerland next week. B: Youre lucky. The wild flowers just will be coming out.2、 It will be very late when she gets home, and her parents will be wondering whats happened.3、 He will come if you ask him.4、 A: I wonder what I will be doing this time next year. B: I expect you will be working at the same office.5、 A:I will get you some cigarettes if you like. The shops still will be open. B: No, dont bother. The office boy will be doing out in a minute to post the letters; I will ask him to buy me some.b) choose between will+infinitive and be going to +infinitive11、A: Why do you want all the furniture out of the room? B: Because I am going to shampoo the carpet. Its impossible to do it unless you take everything off it first.12、 Mary: Anns busy baking. Apparently she is going to bake all their bread from now on.Jean: She will soon get tired of that.13、 Leave a note for them on the table and they will see it when they come in.14、 A: Where are you off to with that ladder?B: I am going to have a look at the roof: Its leaking and I think a tile has slipped.15、 A: What do you want all those corks for?B: I ve bought a cask of wine and I am going to bottle it myself.C) choose between be going to and be+-ing.21、A: Tom is arriving tomorrow. B: He is spending the weekend here or he is catching the night train back as usual? A: He is spending the weekend. He is giving a lecture or Friday and is attending a big reception on Saturday.22、 A: I am going to dye these curtains. B: You are going to do it yourself, or you are going to have it done?A: I am going to have it done. Who should I take them to?23、 Take an umbrella; it is going to rain.24、 A:You are doing anything next weekend?B: Yes,my nephews are coming and I are going to show them round London. A:You are taking them to the theater?(=have you booked seats?)B: No, theyre too young for that. I am going to take them to the zoo.25、 A:My son isnt happy at his boarding school. I am going to send him to a day school. B:Have you decided on the other school? A:No, but I am seeing(= have an appointment with) the headmaster of the Park School this afternoon. Ill probably send him there.d) choose between will be +-ing to and will have+ -ed31、 In two months time he will have finished his preliminary training and will be starting work.32、 He spends all his spare time planting trees. He says by the end of next year he will have planted 2000.33、 By the end of next week my wife will have done her spring cleaning and she will be relaxing again.34、 Come back in an hour. I will have done my packing by then, and we will soon be leaving.35、 Our committee will be trying to raise money to erect new schools for poor children. By the end of the year we will have sent 5000 letters asking for contributions.第16讲 虚拟式练习16C1、 Its just struck midnight. Its high time we went to bed.2、 If only we had a phone! Im tired of queuing outside the public phone box.3、 He talks as if he had done all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it.4、 Father: Ive supported you all through university. Now I think its time you began to support yourself.5、 I wish I knew whats wrong with ma car.6、 It looks like rain; you had better take a raincoat.7、 The cheese looks as if rats had nibbled.8、 He always talks as if he were addres