云南省玉溪市峨山一中2020届高三英语12月月考试题.docx

云南省玉溪市峨山一中2020届高三英语12月月考试题英语参考答案及详解第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)15 CBBCA 610 ACACB 1115 ABCBB 1620 CABCA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）2123 ADB 2427 BCDC 2831 BCAA 3235 DCDB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）3640 EDAGC第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）4145 CCADD 4650 BCAAD 5155 BADBC 5660 BDBCA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. dolls 62. to meet 63. and 64. were announced 65. to 66. strongly 67. which 68. national 69. an 70. its第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. anxiouslyanxious；2.BesideBesides; 3. mademakes；4. countrycountries；5. OtherAnother；6. becausethat；7. interestinginterested；8. 删除to；9. butand； 10. love后加it第二节 书面表达（满分25分）参考范文：Dear Eric, Im writing to invite you to watch an interesting and patriotic movie with me. My Country and My People directed by some famous Chinese directors tells us seven stories of the ordinary people who experienced great historical events in China. In fact, their stories intend to tell audience that every one of us should work hard for the prosperity of our country. The movie was released in China on September 30, 2019. Since you have told me you are interested in Chinese history and culture, I think the movie will be appealing to you. If you are willing to go with me, please let me knowwhen you are availablenext week and I will buy the tickets in advance. Isincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and Im sure youll enjoy it. Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua听力原文：Text 1M: Did you fall out of bed last night? I woke up because of a big noise. I thought it was thunder, but the sky was clear.W: No, it was the wind. We had left the door open and the wind blew it shut.Text 2 M: The train will leave in 25 minutes. Do you want to find a seat now, or should we get coffee while were waiting?W: It doesnt seem too crowded, and Im kind of hungry. Lets get some breakfast to go, and we can eat on the train.Text 3 M:Didyoubuythisforyourself,Shelly?Youvegotsomanyclothesthatweprobably dont haveanyplacetoputthis.W:No,itsforyou,Ed.SinceTommywasborn,youvebeentakingcareofussomuch. Iwantedtogetyousomethingnice.Text 4 M: So, tell me about your new friend Cindy. Whats she like?W: Shes really neat. Shes younger than me, but shes great to be around because she makes me laugh all the time. Shes always telling jokes.M: She must be pretty easy-going.Text 5 W: When I got out of bed this morning, I nearly fell over. I was really dizzy. It must have been tiredness.M: I sometimes feel like that when I wake up. Anyway, Im glad to see youre back to normal.Text 6 W: It looks like this game is completely sold out. How many people do you think are here right now?M: There are 20,000 seats in here. Have you ever been to a professional basketball game before?W: Only the ones at my university. Thanks again for buying the tickets. How much do I owe you?M: Its my treat. You can buy the next tickets. Why dont we go to the gift shop, and you can get yourself a souvenir?W: Sure. But at least let me get you a beer and a hot dog before we come back to our seats.M: I cant say no to that.Text 7M: I got my book report back from my teacher, and she said I need to work on how I summarize things on paper.W: What were you trying to summarize?M: Its a book we were reading in class. We had to give a brief summary of the plot.W: When I used to read textbooks, I always tried to summarize what I had learned by speaking it out loud. Then I just wrote it down on the paper.M: Really?W: If I couldnt do it, I knew I had to go back and read it again. Once I could do it naturally and smoothly, I wrote it down.M: That makes sense.W: Here, take this. Read todays news, and then try and explain it to me.M: What if I cant?W: Then keep trying until you can.Text 8 W: Those are healthy things you have in your basket fresh cabbage, fresh tomatoesoh, and fresh bacon. Thats the only thing that might not be good for you.M: Hey, Mary, were not children any more. You dont need to look after me like you did in my childhood. Even wives dont worry so much over their husbands.W: Well, if we want to reach the age of our grandparents, we need to stay healthy. When I queue at the checkout behind some people, I am amazed at the unhealthy things they have in their baskets. No wonder they are overweight, unfit and always feeling ill.M: I think you have to keep a balance. I try to buy mostly healthy things, but I dont get stressed if I sometimes feel like something less healthy, like the bacon. If I dont feel cheerful, sometimes I have a bar of chocolate.W: I agree. Sometimes if I have a headache, I have a few cans of beer, even though thats not particularly good for me.Text 9M: Mom, can we get a dog?W: Dogs need a lot of attention, Jeffrey. Do you think you can handle that kind of responsibility? Its harder than you think.M: Of course I can. Ill take it for walks every day, and clean up after it.W: Do you know what kind of dog you want?M: Yes, Ive been looking at some pictures on the Internet. This one with the long golden hair is named Lion.W: Hes very cute, but we dont have enough room for a dog that big. Those dogs need space to run around, and we live in an apartment. I think we should get a small one.M: OK, then what about this one? My friend has one like this, and everyone likes it.W: Those kinds of dogs always have health problems. Plus, they bark a lot. We dont want to annoy our neighbors.M: So what do you suggest?W: First, we arent getting one from a pet store. They are too expensive. I know a place that saves dogs and gives them away for free.M: OK.W: And second, you need to show me you have the sense of responsibility. That means cleaning your room, doing your homework, and helping around the house.M: I promise!Text 10 As a young child, I always enjoyed physical challenges more than mental ones. I liked to run and build swings. At that stage I hadnt yet learned to climb or swim, but that is something I would also have loved to do. One day we had a physical education class at school. We did the long jump and handstands, but it was when I had to do a forward roll that disaster struck. Somehow, I twisted my neck in an extremely painful way. I screamed loudly and the teachers were very concerned. An ambulance was called and I was taken to hospital. The doctors fitted me with a collar and I was told to do no exercise and stay away from school for eight weeks. At first, I was very bored. Having to keep still all day was no fun. So I started to read. I looked at books on the shelf at home. I wasnt interested in love stories I avoided those but crime and adventure did appeal. From those eight weeks I developed a lifelong love of reading. When my collar was removed, the doctors told me not to exercise for another four weeks. Instead of being disappointed, I was happy to devote more time to my new love reading.部分答案详解：第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本适合旅游时阅读的书及相关信息。21. A 细节理解题。 本题题干意为：如果你要去Amsterdam，哪本书最适合你？根据文章The Fault in Our Stars 部分的As youre traveling around Amsterdam, read The Fault in Our Stars. 可知答案为A项。22. D 细节理解题。 本题题干意为：Midnights Children和One Hundred Years of Solitude 有何共同点？根据文章Midnights Children部分的Featuring lush (葱翠的) imagery and magical realism, the book is set during 20th-century India.和One Hundred Years of Solitude部分的The magical realism paired with his lush descriptions make the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America.可知答案为D项。23. B 细节理解题。 本题题干意为：如果你去The Hamptons 旅游，在那里你可以做什么？根据原文The Great Gatsby部分中的Set in the Jazz Age, the books decadence (颓废) , hot summers, and longing for past lovers make it a great companion for pool hopping and luxury shopping in The Hamptons. 可知答案为B项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍英国教育部针对大学生在校期间心理问题增加这一趋势而采取的举措。24. B 词义猜测题。 本题题干意为：第一段中画线单词surged的意思是什么？根据第一段中 there was a 73 percent rise between 2014-15 and 2017-18 in students可知有心理问题的学生数量增加了。所以答案为B项。25. C 细节理解题。 本题题干意为：特别实验班的目的是什么？根据文章第二段中Ministers are urging schools to put on special workshops for students aged 16-18 to ensure they feel comfortable with the life after leaving home.可知特别实验班的目的是确保学生离开家以后的生活舒适。所以答案为C项。26. D 推理判断题。 本题题干意为：根据文章我们可以知道什么？根据文章第二段中as part of a Government-backed scheme to prepare them for university可知D项正确。所以答案为D项。27. C 主旨大意题。 本题题干意为：这篇文章主要关于什么？本文第一段介绍英国教育部采取措施的背景，从第二段开始介绍这项措施的具体内容和期望达到的目的。所有选项中C项最能概括本文的主旨大意。所以答案为C项。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了基因编辑的出现在社会上引起的争议。28. B 推理判断题。 本题题干意为：第一段的写作目的是什么？根据文意所知，第一段的问题是为了引出文章主题。所以答案为B项。29. C 细节推断题。 本题题干意为：为什么科学家要进行基因编辑实验？根据文章第三段中 Scientists involved in DNA editing are convinced of the good of their work, and hope that in the future, diseases or birth defects (缺陷) could simply be“edited out, 所知他们希望在未来，一些疾病或天生的缺陷能够仅仅通过编辑去除掉，也就是希望新生儿更健康。所以答案为C项。30. A 观点态度题。本题题干意为：Jennifer对于基因编辑持什么态度？根据第五段内容可知，答案为A项(不赞同的)。31. A 推理判断题题。 本题题干意为：如果基因编辑得以实行，那么会有什么情况出现？根据.leading to even greater inequality than we already live with，所知，答案为A项。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了送餐机器人“入侵”大学校园，并且订单不断，受到大学生的欢迎，方便大学生们解决用餐问题。32. D 细节理解题。本题题干意为:送餐机器人能做些什么？根据第六段第一句话 “The robots also provide campus officials with valuable data showing what time students are eating, where that food is coming from and how meal plans are being used.”可知,应选D项。由“Each robot is opened using a delivery code and can cover as much as 9 kilometers.”可知A项错误。由 “In the two months since the robots arrived at the school, extra 1,500 breakfast orders have been delivered autonomously.”可知B项错误。由“With a growing number of students using delivery services, the robots are part of an ambitious plan to keep some of that business on campus.“Why cant we do it and capture part of those sales also?”said Mark Kraner,”可知C项错误。33. C. 细节推理题。本题题干意为：为什么学校中断订单？由第三段的“During the first day of deliveries, the machines were flooded by so many dinner orders that school officials had to pull the plug, shutting off orders so that robots werent operating late into the night,”可知选C项。34. D. 选择标题类。由全文可知，文章介绍的是大学校园内送餐机器人“入侵”情况，故选D项。35. B. 文章出处题。通读全文所知，文章介绍的是大学校园内出现的送餐机器人这样的新生事物，科技给人们带来的便利。故选B选项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题为人与自然，介绍了如何栽种多肉植物。36. E 本空承上启下，根据上文对多肉植物的介绍，以及下文几段具体怎样栽种多肉植物可知，E项“这里有一些怎样让多肉植物长得好的建议”能起到过渡作用，所以选择E项。37. D 由段落主题句可知，此段围绕“pot”主题在讲述，且下文提到“.not using either too large or too small a pot.”与“pot size”相关，所以选择D项。38. A 本空是段落主题句，根据其他段落主题句可知，应选用动词原形开头的句子。并且由下文的“prepare your own”“Mix up a nutritious, well-drainable (排水好的) soil to use for planting”和“Fill one third gravel (砂砾) with soil”可知，应该是准备好土壤，所以选择A项。39. G 根据由段落主题句可知，本段是讲述如何给多肉植物浇水。G项浇水的最好原则就是下次浇水前要让土壤被保持干燥。所以选择G项。40. C 根据上文“During the summer growing season”和下文“The nitrogen content (含氮量) of the fertilizer should always be very low in winter.”可知，夏天可以给多肉施肥，而冬天不要施肥。 冬天的含氮量应该非常低。所以选择C项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国一间古老的小书店因为不断上涨的房租不得不搬迁。幸运的是，书店的忠实顾客们不仅捐款帮助书店买下新的书店地址，并且通过人工传递的方式免费把书店搬到了新地址。41C 考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，因为房租日益上涨，因此这间书店一直挣扎着努力支付房租，故选C。A项意为“计划”；B项意为“准备”；C项意为“挣扎”；D项意为“渴望”。42C考查动词辨析。此句意思为“自从1977年起，书店就开始使用这个建筑，occupy意为“使用，占据”，故选 C。A项意为“拥有”；B项意为“预定”；D项意为“移动；去除”。 43A考查动词辨析。根据前文可知，因为书店支付不起昂贵的房租，所以书店创立了一个众筹网页来筹集基金，希望买下一栋老建筑作为书店的新地址，故选A。A项意为“创建；创造”；B项意为“学习；研究”；C项意为“收养；采纳”；D项意为“打开”。44D考查形容词辨析。根据空前的devoted customers 可知，与之形成并列关系的应该是一些常客（regular visitors），故D。A项意为“普通的；平凡的”；B项意为“普遍的；普通的；平凡的”；C项意为“正常的”；D项意为“常去某地的；有规律的；定期的”。45D 考查动词辨析。根据第二段内容可知，书店老顾客们纷纷提供捐款的目的是为了帮助书店实现众筹 $400,000的目标，故选D。A项意为“抓住；理解”；B项意为“匹配”；C项意为“错过；想念”；D项意为“实现；满足；遇见”。46B 考查形容词辨析。根据第一段可知，书店不能支付日益上涨的房租，根据后文可知书店遇到的另一个问题是搬运费问题，所以是财政问题，故选B。A项意为“令人困惑的”；B项意为“财政的；金融的”；C项意为“现实的”；D项意为“复杂的”。47C 考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知，此处指需要把书店库存搬运到新地址，故选C。A项意为“取来”；B项意为“分发”；C项意为“搬运”；D项意为“布置；整理”。48A 考查名词辨析。根据上下文可知此处指书店需要搬迁而不能支付昂贵的搬运服务费，故选A。A项意为“服务”；B项意为“租金”；C项意为“捐赠物”；D项意为“帮助”。49A 考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，为了搬书店，但又不能支付昂贵的搬运服务费用，因此书店发出号召，寻找志愿者免费帮忙搬迁，故选A。A项意为“号召；呼吁”；B项意为“回应”；C项意为“信号”；D项意为“海报”。50D 考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，在书店主人发出号召寻找志愿者后，原本期望有几十人会来帮忙，故选D。A项意为“考虑”；B项意为“想象”；C项意为“认为”；D项意为“期望”。51B 考查副词辨析。根据上句可知，原本书店主人期望有几十人会来，然而最终超过2000人来帮忙，故选B。A项意为“反而；代替”；B项意为“然而”；C项意为“因此”；D项意为“否则”。52A 考查动词词组辨析。根据前文“form a human conveyor belt between their old store and the new location 500 feet down the street.”可知，2000多名志愿者在人行道上排成一行，形成一道传送带，把书店的书传递到新地址，故选A。A项意为“排成一行”；B项意为“建立”；C项意为“打碎；分裂；解体”；D项意为“举起；张贴；搭建”。53D考查形容词辨析。根据前文可知，原本书店主人期望有几十个人会来，但是最终超过2000人来帮忙， 因此书店员工Amy Brown看到这么多人出现时感到很吃惊，故选D。A项意为“担心的”；B项意为“感到宽慰的”；C项意为“激动的”；D项意为“吃惊的”。54B考查动词辨析。根据第三