四级作文复习资料.doc

一对立观点型论说文 When it comes to _ different people hold different views . Some hold this belief that _ For one thing _For another, _. However, others maintain that In spite of all these claims, others maintain that They point out that _ . Another instance often cited is that _. In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When wewe should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision. 二 问题解决型论述文 With _, is now faced with a big problem that _. There is no doubt that_. Confronted with such a serious problem, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with this situation. First of all, _. Besides,_. Last but not the least,_.To my mind, to solve this problem is a two- way operation as far as and are concerned. One the one hand, _. On the other hand, _.三说明利弊型论述文Nowadays, it is common to see_ There are many advantages of _. For one thing, _. For anther, _. However, it may also give rise to some problems. For example,_. Besides,_. what is more, _. Therefore/ to sum up/ in my opinion,_.我的看法或建议 四、现象解释型(图表作文）It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, (第一个原因). More importantly, (第二个原因). Most important of all, (第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time 对立观点型论说文常用句型点明主题常用的句式1 has become a hot topic among people recently. Opinions vary from person to person. 2. When being asked about . Different people will offer different answers. 3. There is a public debate/discussion /controversy today about the problem of 4. The issue of whether or not has been widely argued /debated currently. 具体介绍两种对立观点的常用句式1 Some people maintain thatBut / other people hold a different point of view 2 When it comes to some people believe that while others claim that the opposite/ reverse is true. 3 Those who criticize argue that But people who advocate. , on the other hand, maintain/assert that 陈述自己观点的常用句式1 As far as I am concerned, Id like to agree to the former/ my favor goes to the first view. 2 In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision. 说明利弊型论说文常用句型说明事物优缺点的常用句式1. has a positive impact/ influence/ effect on peoples lives. 2. is playing an increasingly important role in peoples lives.3. As the proverb goes: every coin has its two sides. Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages.4.As we know, . bring many benefits and convenience to people.5.Despite the advantages . has, some people claim, we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on.说明事物利大于弊的常用句式1.But all in all, I would say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.2. As to me, I think the advantages outweigh/ carry more weight than the disadvantages. 问题解决型论说文常用句型引出话题的常用句式1. Nowadays, has become a problem we have to face. 2. Recently, the rise in the phenomenon of has drawn worldwide attention.3. Recently, the issue/ problem of has been brought into focus/ brought to public attention/posed among public attention.分析原因的常用句式 1The reasons behind the phenomenon can be summarized as follows. Firstly, Secondly, Finally2. The reasons can be listed as follows. For one thing, For another 3. What has possibly contributed to this problem? In the first place In the second place.4. A number of factors could account for/ lead to/contribute to the phenomenon5. There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon. 提出解决方法的常用句式1. Faced with., we should take a serious of effective measures to cope with the situation. 2. It is high time that. Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately. 3. It is essential/ indispensable that proper actions/ effective measures should be taken to reverse this situation/trend.4. It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems5. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施用于描写图片或数据的语句1As we can see from the chart/graph/table/diagram,2. The chart/graph/table/diagram displays/illustrates/describes that 3. The figures/statistics in the chart reflect/show/reveal that4. It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram thatCell Phones1. 描述上图所示的手机用户数的变化情况2. 出现这种情况的原因3. 对此现象作出评价As is shown in the chart, cell phones are becoming increasingly popular within China. In 1999, the number of cell phones in use was only 2 million, but in 2002, the number reaches 5 million. And in the year 2005, the number has suddenly soared to 9 million.There are many factors contributing to this development. Firstly, a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily. Secondly, a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with news, games, music and chat through sending short messages. Thirdly, the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possible for an average person tomake use of cell phone.The wide use of cell phones has make them more and more indispensable in peoples daily life.The many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate themselvesfrom their cell phone.On Food Safety 1.食品安全成为我们面临的一个严重的问题 2.这一问题造成的原因 3.如何解决这一问题 Over the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media. The problem of food safety has become a hot button across society. The prevalence of unsafe food has greatly impacted public health, which the government could not afford to ignore, according to the online edition of the People Daily.There are a couple of driving forces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide. some products, to huge profits, make fake commodities or products of poor quality. In addition, the monitor role of laws and regulations has not been implemented in a strict way. Last but not least the public are not alert enough to the safety of food.As Confucius instructed, it is better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend. our government should take all measures to make sure that all the food in our country is safe to eat. The government must strictly carry out food safety standards, and impose severe punishment on those who violate them. On a Harmonious Dormitory Life1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况; 2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in thedormitory be disturbed in one way or another.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits allthe members. On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the otherhand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, youll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly,youll have to share with each other and make good friends. n conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good lifeCollege Students Job Hunting1. 近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象2. 产生这种现象的原因（如大学生追求的目标过高，专业不对口等）3. 如何解决这一问题（改变就业观念，大学生再培训等）In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange sinceyoung college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager tobring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companiesshould value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at materialgains. They should be down-toearth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should facetheir weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?1 心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因2 分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺乏支持、缺乏人际交往能力等方面分析)3 你认为人们应如何保持心理健康One in four people will experience some kind of mental problem in the course of a year. Whenyou fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses.The cause of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another. In todays society,a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others lack communication skills. Inaddition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly,find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something about it.Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercises to release the pressure. Lastly, you may find ithelpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem, or seek support and advice form apsychological consultantAn Application Letter1. 简要介绍自己并说明应征该职位2. 告知公司为什么对此感兴趣3. 简述你为何是合适人选Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Ming, a would-be graduate from Ninjing University. My major is English. Through the job advertisement, I have learned that you are hunting a qualified individual for a personal secretary to the General Manager of your esteemed company. I am fully convinced that I am the right person for the job.I realize that my future boss is extremely busy. However, it is exactly the challenge of myprospective position that attracts me. I am sure that my honesty, carefulness, patience, expertise ,commitment and extensive knowledge will produce an excellent job performance.Next month, I am going to graduate from the English Department of Nanjing University, and Ihave over two years of secretarial experience. I have enclosed the details of my academic record,skills, and language abilities. Thank you for your time in considering my application.Yours Sincerely,Li Ming预测八.Certificate Craze On Campus 考证热1)近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”2)产生这一现象的原因3)你的看法In recent years, getting a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing; quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear?There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe. Second, diploma and certificates are still important standards by which many employers measure a persons ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove ones ability. Being crazy in getting certifications blindly is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.重要句子1、Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problemConsequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.2、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。）We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。3、There is no denying that S V .（不可否认的.）There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。4、It is universally acknowledged that 句子 （全世界都知道.）It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。5、There is no doubt that 句子 （毫无疑问的.）There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。6、The reason why 句子 is that 句子 （.的原因是.）The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。7、Adj as Subject（主词） be, S V （虽然.）Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十、 8.The more Adj S V, the more Adj S V （愈.愈.）例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。9.、 enable Object（受词） to V （.使.能够.）例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松11.、Those who （.的人.）例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。12、It is conceivable that 句子 （可想而知的）It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。13、It pays to V （.是值得的。）例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。14、be based on （以.为基础）例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。15、Spare no effort to V （不遗余力的）例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。be closely related