大二英语背书.doc

精品文档Unit one: Fresh start单词：dorm d:m 宿舍pitifully ptfl 可怜地square skw 使成直角discreetly dskri:tli 谨慎地clutch klt 抓紧，握紧glimpse limps 一瞥，模糊的感觉reserve riz:v 自制，储存whereabouts ,hwrbauts 下落manual mnjul 手册，指南demeanor dmi:n 行为deliberation d,lbren 考虑crack krk 打开anthology nldi: 诗文的选集literature litrit 文学作品scribble skrbl 潦草地书写crisp krisp 脆的，易碎的biology baildi 生物学schedule skdul 时刻表furious fjuris 激烈的curse k:s 诅咒tip off tip f 暗示，警告nourishment nrimnt 食物cafeteria ,kfitiri 自助餐厅tray trei 盘子goody gdi: 美味的甜食puddle pdl 水坑ketchup ketp 番茄酱flail flel 四肢拼命乱动maneuver mnu:v 动机，策略soaked skt 被浸透的sandal sndl 凉鞋topple tpl 倾倒brigade brieid 旅sneak sni:k 潜行humiliation hju:, mli:en 羞辱junk food dk fu:d 垃圾食品strategically strti:kl 策略地crunchy krnti 发嘎吱声的chewy tu:i 食物耐嚼的collapse klps 倒塌vaguely vegl 含糊茫然地spaghetti speti 意大利面条go out to sb 给予某人同情victory viktri 胜利clasp kl:sp 拥抱，握紧slink slk 偷偷溜走malicious mls 恶意的embarrass imbrs 使窘迫popularity ,ppjlrti: 名气shackles klz 束缚consciousness knsns 意识barefoot beft 赤脚的composed kmpzd 沉着的课文：Who cared whether I dropped a tray, where I sat in class, or even whether I showed up in the wrong lecture? Nobody. This wasnt like high school. Popularity was not so important; running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival. In college, it didnt matter. This was my big chance to do my own thing, be my own woman if I could get past my preoccupation with doing everything perfectly.Unit two: The company man单词：precisely prsasli: 严谨地obituary btu: ,eri: 讣告coronary thrombosis kr,neri rmbusis 冠状动脉血栓形成acquaintance kweintns 熟人instantly nstntli: 立即workaholic ,w:kh:lk 工作狂classic klsik 优秀的典范vice-president vaisprezidnt 副总裁conceivably knsivbli 可以想象的executive izekjutiv 总经理extracurricular ekstrkrikjul 课外的，课程以外的survivor svaiv 幸存者survive svaiv 比活得长accurately kjurtl 准确地funeral fju:nrl 葬礼odd d 零散的，古怪的grab rb 抓住，夺取board b:d 寄宿widow widu 寡妇，遗孀deceased dsi:st 死者straighten out stretn aut 结清option pn 选择lineup lan,p 行列课文：The youngest is twenty, a boy, a high-school graduate who has spent the last couple of years, like a lot of his friends, doing enough odd jobs to stay in grass and food. He was the one who tried to grab at his father, and tried to mean enough to him to keep the man at home. He was his fathers favorite. Over the last two years, Phil stayed up nights worrying about the boy.Unit three: Out of step单词：sedate sdet 安静的venerable venrbl 庄严的residential ,rezidenl 住宅的virtually v:tuli 实际上debonair ,debne 愉快而自信cappuccino kputi:nu 卡布奇诺occasionally ke()nli 偶尔stroll strul 闲逛，散步eccentric iksentrik 古怪的reluctantly rlktntl 不情愿地habituate hbtu:,et 使习惯于unfurl nf:l 展开limb lim 肢contortion knt:n 扭曲，弄歪ludicrous lu:dkrs 可笑的extravagant ikstrvint 过度的squash skw （软式）墙网球treadmill tred,ml 跑步机tragically trdkl 悲剧地calorie klri 卡路里deficient dfnt 不足的faintly fentl 微弱地，虚弱地editorial ,edit:ril 社论（美）pedestrian pidestrin 步行者motel mutel 汽车旅馆dodge dd 闪躲,回避swiftly swftl 迅速地，敏捷地exasperate gzsp,ret 使恼怒negotiate niuieit 谈判decorative dekrtv 装饰的intersection intsekn 横断woe w 悲哀，苦恼comprehensive ,kmprihensiv 广泛的renewal rnu:l 重建esthetically 美学上地triumph traimf 胜利coo ku: 温柔亲切地说commercially km:l 商业上garage r: 车库suburban sb:bn 城郊的geranium direinjm 天竺葵anew nu: 再，重新pull up pul p 使停下unban 准许curb k:b 限制gymnasium dimneizim 健身房suburb sb:b 郊区notion nun 概念课文：In the United States we have become so habituated to using the car for everything that it doesnt occur to us to unfurl our legs and see what those lower limbs can do. We have reached an age where college students expect to drive between classes, where parents will drive three blocks to pick up their children from a friends house, where the letter carrier takes his van up and down every driveway on a street.Unit four: Fun, oh boy. Fun. You could die from it单词：jewel du:l 宝石puritan pjrtn 清教徒overshadow ,vd 使失色fetish fet 崇拜物flunk flk 使不及格bumper bmp 保险杠sticky stiki 粘的，不动的refrigerator rifridreit 冰箱traipse treips 漫步，闲逛thrilling rl 令人兴奋的licentiousness laisensns 放肆alcohol lk,hl 酒精consumption knsmpn 消费snapshot snp,t （快照）照片swill swl 猛喝pouring p:ri 倾，倒，涌出champagne mpein 香槟occasion kein 机会，时机obviously bvsl 明显地epitome ptmi: 典型的人或事capacity kpsiti 才能damper dmp 使扫兴的人或事reverently revrntl 恭敬地mirth m: 欢乐blaspheme blsfi:m 亵渎malted m:ltd 被制成麦芽的chunky tki: 矮胖粗短的weary wiri 疲倦的scan skn 细看，细查horizon hrazn 范围，界限oughta :t 应当，你知道nightfall naitf:l 黄昏flick flik 轻弹，轻击课文： I dont mean to put a damper on things. I just mean we ought to treat fun reverently. It is a mystery. It cannot be caught like a virus. It cannot be trapped like an animal. The god of mirth is paying us back for all those years of thinking fun was everywhere by refusing to come to our party. I dont want to blaspheme fun anymore. When fun comes in on little dancing feet, you probably wont be expecting it. In fact, I bet it comes when youre doing your duty, your job, or your work. It may even come on a Tuesday.Unit five: The real truth about lies单词：psychology saikldi 心理学volunteer ,vlnti 志愿resident rezidnt 居民profess prfes 声称falsehood f:ls,hd 谎言participant p:tisipnt 参加者earth-shattering 惊天动地的feign fen 假装strikingly strakli 醒目地deception dsepn 瞒骗，欺诈preoccupation pri:,kjpen 全神贯注evidence evidns 证据prevarication pr,vrken 搪塞institute institju:t 建立，制定nonprofit nnprft 非营利的previous pri:vis 先前的serial siril 连续的respondent rspndnt 回答者pundit pndt 有学问的人consultant knsltnt 顾问specialize spelaiz 专门从事spinning spn 杜撰client klaint 顾客，当事人ubiquitous ju:bkwts 无所不在fib fb 小谎corporate k:prit 公司的pumpkin pmpkin 南瓜invariably nveribli 总是blurt out bl:t aut 直言为讳，脱口而出deceit disi:t 欺骗compliment kmplimnt 称赞appreciation ,pri:i:en 欣赏lubricant lu:brknt 润滑剂tangle tl 纠缠weave wi:v 编，织deceive disi:v 欺诈proliferation pr,lfren 增殖slippery slipri 狡猾的slope slup 斜坡wear down w daun 磨损distinction distikn 区别coarsen k:sn 使变粗糙perception psepn 知觉warp w:p 弯曲initial inil 最初的cynicism sn,szm 讥笑falter f:lt （噪音）颤抖collapse klps 倒塌，崩溃ethicist eisist 伦理学家principle prinspl 原则associate suieit 联系，联合undermine ,ndmain 破坏，削弱confound knfand 使混淆astound stand 使震惊课文：The lies were most often not what most of us would call earth-shattering. Someone would pretend to be more positive or supportive of a spouse or friend than he or she really was, or feign agreement with a relatives opinion. According to DePaulo, women in their interactions with other women lied mostly to spare the others feelings. Men lied to other men generally for self-promoting reasons.Unit six: How to write a rotten poem with almost no effort单词：rotten rtn 极坏的squalid skwld 肮脏污秽的vein vein 静脉via vai 经过poetry puitri 诗，诗歌verse v:s 诗bard b:d 诗人imponderable mpndrbl 无法估量的comradeship kmredp 友谊ideally adi:li: 理想的evolve Ivlv 使发展，使进化veritable vertbl 名副其实的elevate eliveit 提高，提升brilliant briljnt 才华横溢的mediocre ,mi:di:k 平庸的lyric lirik 歌词instruct instrkt 指示structure strkt 结构epic epik 史诗般的optional pnl 随意的windmill wnd,ml 风车thumb m 拇指filing cabinet faili kbinit 档案厨柜radiator redi:,et 散热器profound prfaund 意义深远的conflicting knflkt 相矛盾的conjure up knd p 凭幻想做出complexity kmpleksti: 复杂性cuddle kdl 拥抱，依偎着睡aroma rm 芳香rhyming raim 押韵prosaic przek 散文的toast tust 烤面包thrust 推力oriented :rientid 导向的aura :r 气氛，氛围grossly grsl 非常，十足optimistic ,ptmstk 乐观的incidentally ,nsidentli 偶然地starve st:v 挨饿课文：So you want to write a poem. Youve had a rotten day or an astounding thought or a car accident or a squalid love affair and you want to record it for all time. You want to organize those emotions that are pounding through your veins. You have something to communicate via a poem but you dont know where to start.This, of course, is the problem with poetry. Most people find it difficult to write a poem so they dont even try. Whats worse, they dont bother reading any poems either. Poetry has become an almost totally foreign art form to many of us. As a result, serious poets either starve or work as account executives. There is no middle ground. Good poets and poems are lost forever simply because there is no market for them, no people who write their own verse and seek out further inspiration from other bards.Unit seven: The chaser单词：chaser teis 追求者creaky kri:ki: 嘎吱作响，老旧的peer pi 凝视dim dim 昏暗的hallway h:l,we 走廊，过道obscurely bskju 模糊不清地furniture f:nit 家具buff bf 米色make sbs acquaintance 很高兴认识你laxative lkstv 泻药interrupt ,ntrpt 打断liquid likwid 液体imperceptible ,mpseptbl 感觉不到的，细微的beverage bevrid 饮料autopsy :,tpsi: 尸体解剖poison pizn 毒药indifferent indifrnt 漠不关心的teaspoonful ti:spu:n,fl 一茶匙的量apprehensively ,prhensvli 担心地potion pn 药剂oblige blaid 帮忙，效劳confidential ,knfidenl 秘密的permanent p:mnnt 永久的casual kjul 偶然的，临时的impulse impls 凭冲动行事bountifully bauntifli 慷慨的detachment dittmnt 分离substitute sbstitju:t 代替scorn sk:n 轻蔑，鄙视adoration ,d:rein 崇拜flavour fleiv 风味，情趣cocktail kkteil 鸡尾酒giddy gdi: 轻狂的solitude slitju:d 单独jealous dels 妒忌的rapture rpt 极度狂喜sole sul 唯一的draught dr:ft 通风处neglect nilekt 疏忽siren sairin 妖冶而危险的女人overwhelm ,uvhwelm 淹没，压倒fervently f:vntl 热烈地divorce div:s 与离婚indulge indld 满足，沉溺drawer dr: 抽屉phial fal 小玻璃瓶better off bet f 生活比较优裕Unit eight: Knowledge and wisdom单词：surpass sp:s 超过previous pri:vis 先前的correlative kreltiv 相关的cease si:s 停止contribute to kntribjut tu: 有助于proportion prp:n 比率capacity kpsiti 才能due dju: 适当的take account of 考虑technician teknin 技术人员engage ned 从事intellectual ,ntilektjul 智力的infant nfnt 婴儿，未成年人populous ppjls 人口众多的spectacular spektkjul 引人入胜的composition ,kmpzin 作文，构图atom tm 原子incidentally ,nsidentli 偶然地lunatics lu:ntk 精神病人constitute knstitju:t 构成，组成illustrate ilstreit 说明eminent eminnt 知名杰出的historian hist:rin 历史学家distort dist:t 歪曲philosophy filsfi 哲学indefinite indefinit 无限期的inculcate nkl,ket 反复灌输standard-bearer stndd,ber 领袖emancipation ,mnspen （从束缚，支配下）解放prejudice predudis 偏见attainable tenbl 可到达的inherently nherntli 固有地，天性地elixir lks 长生不老药confer knf: 授予heroic hiruik 有英雄气慨的mutual mju:tul 共有的hatred heitrid 仇恨，憎恶destruction distrkn 破坏appalling p:li 令人震惊的vice vais 恶习，不道德的行为admixture dmkst 附加剂，混合物injustice ndsts 不公平persuasiveness 说服力wickedness wkdns 邪恶enmity enmti: 敌意，仇恨fragment frmnt 碎片tyranny tirni 专横，暴行egoism i:g,zm 自我主义horizon hrazn 水平（线）impartiality ,m,p:lt 公平necessarily nesisrili 必需地essence esns 本质，精华