Unit The_Human_Touch课件.ppt

HumanTouch TextATheLastLeafO Henry 1 Whatis thehumantouch inyouropinion Whatmovedyoumostinlife 2 THETRIBULATIONONTHEWAYTOFREEDOM Savingalifeequalstosavetheworldentire 当你挽救了一个生命就等于挽救了全世界 Schindler sList 3 4 5 AccordingtoChinesestateofficials thequakecaused69 181knowndeathsincluding68 636inSichuanprovince 18 498peoplearelistedasmissing and374 171injured butthesefiguresmayfurtherincreaseasmorereportscomein Thisestimateincludes158earthquakereliefworkerswhohadbeenkilledinlandslidesastheytriedtorepairroads Followingtheearthquake donationsweremadebypeoplefromallovermainlandChina OnMay16Chinastatedithadalsoreceived 457millionindonatedmoneyandgoodsforrescueeffortssofar including 83millionfrom19countriesandfourinternationalorganizations 6 ThedeathtollfromthesubwaytunnelcollapseinHangzhoucouldreach21asrescuerssaidTuesdaynighttherewasnochanceofsurvivalforthe13workersstillmissing 7 TheIndianTsunami Theglobalreactiontothetsunamiwasimmediateandextensive asgovernments militaries theUnitedNations andhundredsofnongovernmentalorganizations NGOs mobilized Reliefoperationsproceededquicklyandeffectively providingfood cleanwater healthservices andtemporaryshelterforhundredsofthousandsofpeople 8 Still thedangerexistedthatthetsunamireliefstorywouldplayoutliketoomanyothers Aidpledgesaremadefollowingthedisaster Buttsunamireliefhasbeensustained Donorsarekeepingtheirpledges NGOshavebillionsinthebanktospendonprojects andsurvivorscontinuetobecaredforrelativelywell Todate theworldhasraisedanestimated 13 6billion Some92countriesprovidedassistanceduringthepastyear includingcountries suchasNorthKoreaandNiger themselvesinneedofaid Substantialgovernmentaidpackageshavebeencomplementedbyanastonishinglevelofprivategiving almost40percentofthetotal 9 Warm upQuestions 1 HaveyoureadanyO Henry sstories 2 Whatstorieshaveyouread Canyounamesomeofthem 10 Warm upActivity TheCopandtheAnthemTheGiftoftheMagiTheFurnishedRoomCabbagesandKingsFourmillionsHeartoftheWestThevoiceoftheCity 警察与赞美诗麦琪的礼物带家具出租的房间白菜与国王四百万西部之心市声 11 Abouttheauthor O Henryisthepseudonym su d n m ofWilliamSydneyPorter andhelivedbetween1862 1910 HewasagreatAmericanshortstorywriter 12 Whenhewasyoung heattendedschoolonlyuntiltheageof15 Thenheworkedinhisuncle sdrugstoreandlaterheworkedinabankinTexas 13 Unfortunately in1896 hewaschargedwithembezzling m bezl 盗用 moneyfromthebankwhereheworked Buthedidn treporttothepolice insteadhechosetofleefromthetrial 14 Abouttheauthor Thenin1897 helearnedthathiswifewasdying sohereturnedtoTexas Afterhiswife sdeath hewascaughtandwassentencedtojailforfiveyears butheservedonly3years 15 Duringthethreeyearsinprison hebegantowriteshortstorieswiththenameofO Henry Releasedfromprison O Henrybeganwritingfulltime Duringthelasttenyearsofhislife hebecameoneofthemostpopularwritersinAmerica publishingover300shortstoriesindozensofwidelyreadperiodicals 16 O Henry swritingstyle AllofO Henry sstorieswereingeniouslyconceived 构思巧妙 withtheendingsalwayscontrarytoreaders expectations Thoughhisstories endingsarealwayssurprising yetnotbeyondreason forbothwaysconformwelltothelogicoflife Actually hisstylehadagreatinfluenceonmodernAmericanfiction Therefore somecriticscalledhim thefounderofAmericanstories Beinggiftedwithhumorandakeenawarenessofdetails heobjectivelyshowsuswhatAmericalookslike 17 O Henry swritingstyle O Henryismostfamousformakingsimplebuteffectiveuseofparadoxical 反常的 coincidencestoproduceironicandsurpriseor twist endings e g TheLastLeaf TheCopandtheAnthem andperhapshismostfamousstory TheGiftoftheMagi 欧 亨利式结尾 通常指的是在文章情节结尾时 突然让人物的心理情境发生出乎意料的变化 或使主人公命运陡然逆转 出现意想不到的结果 但又在情理之中 符合生活实际 具有独特的艺术魅力 这种结尾艺术 在欧 亨利式作品中有充分的体现 18 Thetwistinthestory O Henryisfamousforsurpriseendingsor twists inhisstories Thenwhatisthetwistinthisstory TheLastLeaf Johnsyseemstobedyingofpneumoniawhenthestorybegins butitisMr Behrmanwhodiesintheend whileJohnsysurvives 19 The threads ofthestory Theauthorrepeatedlyusescluestohelpweaveapieceofnarrationtogether Asindicatedbyitstitle thestoryisbuiltaroundthelastivyleaf Inotherwords thelastivyleafisthemainthreadthatrunsthroughthewholestory Besidesthemainthreadof thelastleaf however therearesomeother threads Whatarethey 20 The threads ofthestory ThelastivyleafThedoctor sthreevisits ThecontrastinJohnsy srefusalanddesiretodrinksomesoup Johnsy swishtopainttheBayofNaples Behrman swishtopaintamasterpiece Pneumonia 21 Thestoryis asindicatedbyitstitle builtaroundthelastivyleaf Inotherwords thelastivyleafisthemainthreadthatrunsthroughthewholestory Completethefollowingsentences andthenyouwillgetaclearideaofthispoint 1 Atfirst Johnsywasdeterminedto whenthelastivyleaffall 2 Whenshesawthelastleafstillclingtothevineaftertwonights rainandwind shedecidednotto herlife 3 Thecoldfiercewinddidnotblowawaythe lastleaf becauseBehrman akindneighbor riskedhis to thelastleaf 4 Attheendofthestory SuecalledthepaintedleafBehrman smasterpiecebecause Thread1 thelastleaf die give up life paint itwassoperfectthatthe girlsbothmistookitfortherealthing 22 Thedoctor sthreevisitsareanother thread thathelpsmakethestoryacoherentpiece Scanthestoryandunderlinethesentencesthatindicatethispoint 1 Johnsywasseriouslyill lines11 23 2 Johnsyhada50 50chanceforsurvivalanddeathwhileoldBehrmanwasincurablysick lines106 114 3 Johnsywassuretorecover lines115 116 Thread2 thedoctor sthreevisits 23 Soupisanother thread thathelpsmakethestoryacoherentpiece Scanthestoryandunderlinethesentencesthatindicatethispoint 1 Johnsyrefusedtotakeanysoupwhenshedecidedtodiewiththefallofthelastleaf lines44 47 2 Whenshewasshakenaliveagainbythatundyinglastleaf oneofherfirstdesireswastodrinksomesoup line101 Thread3 soup 24 Masterpieceisanother thread thathelpsmakethestoryacoherentpiece Scanthestoryandunderlinethesentencesthatindicatethispoint 1 OldBehrmanwasafailureinart Hehadalwaystalkedaboutamasterpiece yethewasunabletodeliverit lines56 58 2 SomedayIwillpaintamasterpiece andweshallallgoaway lines73 74 3 Finally oldBehrmanpaintedhismasterpieceatthecostofhislife lines119 128 Thread4 masterpiece 25 Theme Thethemeofthestoryrevealedtousthatthecourageisfoundwithinitself thelifedependsonitselfnotothers Apersoncaneasilychoosebetweenlifeanddeath butifyourealizethatlifecannotbeeasilygivenup nothingisimpossibletoachieve 26 Retellthestory TheLastLeaf 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 ThesettingwasinalittledistrictwestofWashingtonSquareintheeighteenth century ThemaincharacterJohnsyshowedaninternalpressurebecauseshehadadiseasecalledpneumoniathatmanypeoplegotinfectedanddiedfromit Shegaveupthehopeofsurvivingherlife thefriendshipandthecourageoffacingit OthercharactersincludeSue Johnsy sfriendwhotriedtogiveherhopeandloveforhertofightthedisease 34 Johnsywascountingtheleavesontheoutsidewindowonawall sayingthatafterahundredleavesfall shewillgotooasthelastleaffalls Eachday Johnsywouldgetupandlookoutofthewindowtoseeifthelastleafhadfallen butitneverdid So Johnsydecidedthatshewouldputmorehopeinsurvivingthedisease andeataregulardailynutritiontomaintainahealthybody Then thedoctorcametotellSuethatgoodnursingwillwinthechanceofJohnsyinsurvivingthedisease 35 TextOrganization 1 Thestoryrevolvesaroundthelastivyleaf Inotherwords thelastleaf beingthetitleofthestory servesasthemainthreadthatrunsthroughthewholepassage Ifyouareawareofthis youwillfinditeasiertounderstandtheorganizationofthetext Thefollowingquestionsareintendedtohelpyougetaclearideaofthispoint 36 TextOrganization 2 Apieceofnarrationusuallyconsistsofanumberofscenes Ineachscenetherearedifferentcharacterswhointeractwitheachother Andnormallyachangeofcharactersindicatesachangeinscene Nowpleasescanthetextandtrytodividethetextintoscenesaccordingtothechangesincharacter 37 TextOrganization 2 Thedoctor Sue Johnsy Sue Behrman Sue ThedoctortoldSuethatJohnsyneededastrongwilltoliveon Johnsydecidedthatshewoulddiewhenthelastivyleaffell SuetoldBehrmanaboutJohnsy sfancy 3 8 9 17 18 21 38 TextOrganization 2 Sue Johnsy Thedoctor Sue Sue Johnsy AsJohnsywasencouragedbythelastleafthatwouldn tgiveintotheweather herwilltolivereturned ThedoctortoldSuethatJohnsywouldrecover butBehrmancaughtpneumoniahimselfandhiscasewashopeless SuetoldJohnsythatBehrmanhadperformedakinddeedwithoutanythoughtofself 22 33 34 37 38 39 39 40 Time Place Characters Events whofellvictimto decidedthatshewoulddiewhen ontheblankwalloutsideherwindow butitdidnot evenafterthestorm ThispersistentlastleafbroughtbackJohnsy swilltolive Lateronitturnedoutthat wasn ttherealone itwastheonedrawnby whohaddrawnitatanightwithheavyrainandcoldwindattheexpenseofhisownlife hewasattackeddeadlyby Threads In depthUnderstanding Scanthestoryandfillintheblanks thelastivyleaf Athree storybrickbuilding Sue Johnsy Behrman thedoctor Pneumonia Johnsy pneumonia November coldwinter fell theleaf anoldartistnamedBehrman pneumonia thelastleaf thedoctor sthreevisits fall soup masterpiece 41 Charactersinthestory doctor Johnsy Sue OldBehrman 42 Analysisofthecharacters Whichcharacterinthestoryimpressesyoumost Why JohnsySueOldBehrmanThedoctorMr Pneumonia 43 TheNegativeSideofOldBehrman Para18 AfailureinArtAHeavyDrinkerABraggartabouthisOncomingMasterpieceAFierceLittleOldManwhoMockedTerriblyatSoftnessinanyone 44 ThePositiveSideofOldBehrmanAFaithful GuardDog oftheTwoGirls Para18 APassionateandSympatheticFriend Para19andPara20 ASelflessManWhoisWillingtoSacrificeHisLifeFortheSakeofAnotherperson sLife Para39 AGreatArtistWhoseMasterpiecehasbroughtaYoungGirlBacktoLife Para29 39 AHero 45 2 victimn 牺牲品 受害的人 或动物 例句 Manypetsarevictimsofoverfeeding 有许多宠物因喂食过量而遭殃 Thesilentboyisavictimofthedivorcedfamily 常见搭配 fall a victimto becomethevictimof成为 的受害者Hesoonfellvictimtohercharms Thecompanyhasfallenvictimtoincreasedcompetition 46 4 fancyn 幻想 幻觉 爱好 例句 Ialwayshavethefancythathewillcomeback 我常常幻想他会回来 I vesuddenlytakenafancytodetectivestories 我突然喜欢上了侦探小说 他迷上了邻家的女孩 Hetookafancytothegirlnextdoor 常见搭配 aftersb sfancy合某人意catchthefancyofsb 吸引某人fancyball dress fair skating oneself man woman 47 fancyball 48 fancydress 49 6 subtractvt 减 减去 去掉 例句 subtract8from10 andyouhave2 10减8得2 Thatsubtractsnothingfromhismerit 那丝毫没有减损他的功绩 常见搭配 sth fromsth 减去 派生 subtractiveadj 可 减少的 负的subtractionn 减 法 近形 abstractadj 抽象的n 摘要 50 7 bareadj 赤裸的 仅仅的 例句 Hejustwalkedinbarefeetontheruggedpath 他赤脚走在崎岖的小路上 Tomearnabaresubsistencewage 汤姆挣得工资勉强糊口 51 辨析 bare naked nude 都含 没有衣物或必需的遮蔽物的 赤裸 的意思 naked指 没有必需物遮盖的 全裸或身体某部分裸的 语气较强 如 Shewascompletelynaked 她一丝不挂 nude比naked更正式 只用于人 指 一丝不挂的 全裸的 如 Shedoesn tlikenudeswimming 她不喜欢裸泳 bare指 没遮蔽物的 指物 部分裸体的 指人 如 atreebareofleaves光秃秃的树 barearms赤臂 52 8 sinn 罪 罪孽vi 犯罪 例句 It sasintowastefood 浪费粮食是一种罪过 辨析 crime sincrime 触犯法律的罪行sin 冒犯上帝或宗教的罪恶 罪孽 派生 sinfuladj 罪孽深重的 有罪的 有过失的sinlessadj 无罪的 无辜的 53 The threads ofthestory Theauthorrepeatedlyusescluestohelpweaveapieceofnarrationtogether Asindicatedbyitstitle thestoryisbuiltaroundthelastivyleaf Inotherwords thelastivyleafisthemainthreadthatrunsthroughthewholestory Besidesthemainthreadof thelastleaf however therearesomeother threads Whatarethey 54 The threads ofthestory ThelastivyleafThedoctor sthreevisits ThecontrastinJohnsy srefusalanddesiretodrinksomesoup Johnsy swishtopainttheBayofNaples Behrman swishtopaintamasterpiece Pneumonia 55 Analysisofthecharacters Whichcharacterinthestoryimpressesyoumost Why JohnsySueOldBehrmanThedoctorMr Pneumonia 56 Theme Thethemeofthestoryrevealedtousthatthecourageisfoundwithinitself thelifedependsonitselfnotothers Apersoncaneasilychoosebetweenlifeanddeath butifyourealizethatlifecannotbeeasilygivenup nothingisimpossibletoachieve 57 Retellthestory TheLastLeaf 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 ThesettingwasinalittledistrictwestofWashingtonSquareintheeighteenth century ThemaincharacterJohnsyshowedaninternalpressurebecauseshehadadiseasecalledpneumoniathatmanypeoplegotinfectedanddiedfromit Shegaveupthehopeofsurvivingherlife thefriendshipandthecourageoffacingit OthercharactersincludeSue Johnsy sfriendwhotriedtogiveherhopeandloveforhertofightthedisease 65 Johnsywascountingtheleavesontheoutsidewindowonawall sayingthatafterahundredleavesfall shewillgotooasthelastleaffalls Eachday Johnsywouldgetupandlookoutofthewindowtoseeifthelastleafhadfallen butitneverdid So Johnsydecidedthatshewouldputmorehopeinsurvivingthedisease andeataregulardailynutritiontomaintainahealthybody Then thedoctorcametotellSuethatgoodnursingwillwinthechanceofJohnsyinsurvivingthedisease 66 UsefulExpressions 各处一成的可能性画板吹着轻快的口哨倒着数几乎以耳语般的声音十有八九厌烦 hereandthereonechanceintendrawingboardwhistleamerrytunecountbackwardinalmostawhispertentoonebetiredof 67 撇开一切看上去很像无节制地喝 至于其他大肆嘲笑凝视着显眼 突出 时间 流逝紧紧抱住脱离危险湿透没这回事 turnlooseone sholdoneverythinglookthepartdrink toexcessfortherestmockterriblyatpeerat stareatstandoutwearawayclingtobeoutofdangerbewetthroughnothingofthekind 68 69