环球雅思入学测试题.doc

精品文档环球雅思入学测试题 姓名- 分数-基础能力第一节：单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.I dont like talking on _ telephone; I prefer writing _ letters.A.a, theB.the, 不填C.the, theD.a,不填2.Ive got your invitation.Oh, good._.A.Can you come?B.Thanks a lot.C.Ill take it.D.May I help you?3.You are so lucky.What do you mean _ that?A.forB.inC.ofD.by4.You will find a map of great _ in helping you to get round London.A.priceB.costC.valueD.usefulness5.It is the young man _ looked for _ caught the murderer.A.that, whoB.that, theyC.they, thatD.they, which6.Do you know the singer and dancer who _at the gate?A.is standingB.are standingC.is standD.standing7.The boy _ when he said that he_ the eggs _ by the hen in the closet before he _ down to have a rest.A.was lying, had laid, laid, layB.had laid, lay, laid, was lyingC.lay, was lying, lain, layD.laid, lay, lain, lies8.I_ you a happy birthday.A.hopeB.wantC.expectedD.wish9.European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.to make10._? Im suffering from a stomachache.A.Are you feeling betterB.Whats trouble with youC.Is there wrong with youD.Whats the matter with you11.The reason he has been such a success _ he never gives up.A.is whatB.is thatC.is becauseD.is12.You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, _?A.had youB.hadnt youC.did youD.didnt you13.His health is _.A.as poor as, if not poorer than, his sistersB.as poor, if not poorer than , his sisterC.poor as his sisters if not poorerD.as poor, if not poorer than, his sisters14.I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word.A.mustnt leaveB.shouldnt have leftC.couldnt have leftD.neednt leave15.Wait till you are more _.Its better to be sure than sorry.A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.calmD.certain第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）The measure of a mans character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. Thomas MacaulaySome thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette ONeil gave an arithmetic_ 16 _to our class. When the papers were_ 17 _she discovered that twelve boys had made the same mistakes throughout the test.There is really nothing new about_18_in the exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs ONeill_19_even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to_20_after class. I was one of the twelve.Mrs ONeill asked_21_questions, and she didnt_22_us either. Macaulay, she wrote on the blackboard the_23_words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to_24_these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.I dont_25_about the other eleven boys. Speaking for myself Ican say: it was the most important single_26_of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulays words, they_27_seem to me the best yard-stick(准绳), because they give us a_28_to measure ourselves rather than others. _29_of us are asked to make_30_decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called_31_daily to make a great many personal decisions._32_the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman? Should the_33_change received at the store be forgotten or_34_? Nobody will know except _35_. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect.16.A.testB.problemC.paperD.lesson17.A.examinedB.completedC.markedD.answered18.A.lyingB.cheatingC.guessingD.discussing19.A.didntB.didC.wouldD.wouldnt20.A.comeB.leaveC.remainD.apologize21.A.noB.certainC.manyD.more22.A.excuseB.rejectC.helpD.scold23.A.aboveB.commonC.followingD.unusual24.A.repeatB.getC.putD.copy25.A.worryB.knowC.hearD.talk26.A.chanceB.incidentC.lessonD.memory27.A.evenB.stillC.alwaysD.almost28.A.wayB.sentenceC.choiceD.reason29.A.AllB.FewC.SomeD.None30.A.quickB.wiseC.greatD.personal31.A.outB.forC.upD.upon32.A.ShouldB.MustC.WouldD.Need33.A.extraB.smallC.someD.necessary34.A.paidB.rememberedC.sharedD.returned35.A.meB.youC.usD.then短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Sandy is seventeen year old. And she is very busy. She never36 has enough time for that she wants to do. Like many other girls37 about her age, she spends hours on the telephone, talks to her38 friends. She often goes out on the weekends, and she looks after39 children for other families to get some money. But, of course,40 during the school years she herself has a lot homework to do.41 During the football season, Sandy is more busier than usual. She42 and other pretty girls are cheer leaders. They jump up and down43 together, cheering when the team have played well. When the team44 is not playing so well, the girls try their best encourage the players.45. The cheers are usually not long. But it takes a long time topractise shouting them together.阅读部分阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）Passage OneBullying and ChildrenWhat you son is describing is bullying, plain and simple. Although it is late in the school year, you should take action by reassuring your son that he did nothing to bring this on and that you will help him. Many parents, unfortunately, think that bullying and being bullied are rites of passage, something all kids endure at some point in their lives just like suffering through boring assemblies and bad cafeteria food. But bullying is not, and should not be, considered a normal part of growing up.Studies done in Norway show that bullying is most common in the younger age groups but is still present even in the mid teens. The percent of children who are bullied ranges from 17% in the second grade to about 5% in the ninth grade. A recent survey in the United States shows that 10% of children reported being bullied, 13% reported being a bully, and 6% reported being both bullied and being the bully. This survey was limited to sixth through tenth graders.What is bullying?Bullying involves intentional and repeated actions and words designed to intimidate or hurt another person. There is usually an imbalance of power, either physical or psychological, between the perpetrator and his or her victim. Occasional name calling and shoving are not considered bullying because they are usually not repetitive events. On the other hand, if a child is on the receiving end of aunts and name calling by any persons regularly, then that is considered bullying. Physical aggression, social alienation, verbal aggression, and intimidation are the four main categories of bullying.Many parents are shocked when they find out their child has been the victim of a bully, and a few parents are shocked to find out that their child has been a bully .Victims tend to be more passive, anxious, and insecure than non-victims and to have more negative views of themselves. A small percentage of victims are termed“provocative”because they are both anxious and aggressive, often seeking the attention of the perpetrator.The bullies, by comparison, tend to be aggressive children and frequently lack empathy for others. Bullies usually have a positive self-image and a desire to be in control. The bully cherishes power. The cherished myth of the bully as a loner with a poor self-image seeking to bolster his own self-worth by attacking others didnt hold up to scrutiny of scientific study. Of course, there will always be victims and perpetrators who do not fit these profiles! Any child can be a bully, and any child can be bullied if the circumstances are right.Although bullying is common, studies report that only half the children report what is happening to a parent, and even fewer to a teacher. Few adults witness the acts of the bully because most aggression occurs at school and places where there is little oversight by an adult. The playground, cafeteria, and rest rooms are common locations for the perpetrator to act.Children who are victims may develop a variety of vague health complaints to avoid going to school or wherever the bullying is taking place. Sometimes this kind of school avoidance behavior can be a red flag for parents, so ask your child if he or she is being picked on and bullied.What go do about bullying?If your child reveals to you that he or she is being bullied, take action. Parents can help the child by teaching him how to demonstrate an air of self-confidence by making good eye contact, speaking clearly and loudly enough to be heard. Remind the child to walk away from the encounter, tell the bully firmly that he is in the wrong, and to tell a teacher, parent or other adult what is happening.Parents of bullies should also intervene to stop the behavior and make it clear that bullying will not be tolerated or ignored. One study showed that 60% of boys who were identified as bullies in grades six through nine had at least one criminal conviction by age 24 years, between 35%and 40% of these children had three or more criminal convictions by that same age. Psychological counseling is often helpful and may identify the underlying problems such as depression or conduct disorder.There are many resources for parents and teachers. There are a number of good books such as Tackling Bullying in Your School: A Practical Handbook for Teachers by Sharp and Smith as well as Bully Proofing Your School by Garrity, Jens and Porter.Questions1-4Based on your reading of the text, complete the sentences below with words taken from the passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 1-4 on your answer sheet.1.The four main categories of bullying include physical aggression, social alienation, -, and intimidation.2.Victims of bullying are said to have more negative views of themselves and tend to be more passive, anxious, and -3.The bullies tend to be -and frequently lack empathy for others.4.Common locations of bullying include the playground, cafeteria, and -Questions 5-10Read the following statements and say how they reflect the information in the reading passage. T if it accurately reflects the information givenF if it does not reflect the informationNG if the information is not clearly given in the passage5.According to the author, bullying and being bullied should be considered as a normal part of growing up.6.Occasional name calling and shoving are not considered bullying because they usually do no harm to the victims.7.Victims are described as more passive, anxious, and insecure than non-victims and are diffident.8.Studies reveal that children trust their teachers more than their parents when they are confronted with bullying.9.Children who are bullying sometimes even play truant.10.A Practical Handbook for Teachers is written by Sharp and Smith, professors of a prestigious university.Question 11-12Choose the appropriate letters and write them down in boxes on your answer sheet11.Why do many parents ignore bullying?A.They are too busy with their work.B.They think their children are telling a lie.C.They think bullying and being bullied are rites of passage.D.They believe that bullying does no harm to their children.12.Which of the following does not belong to bullying?A.Physical aggressionB.Social alienationC.IntimidationD.VandalismPassage TwoThe Beginning of Electronic CommunicationsIn 1825 British inventor William Sturgeon (1783-1850) exhibited a device that laid the foundations for large-scale electronic communications: the electromagnet. Sturgeon displayed its power by lifting nine pounds with a seven-ounce piece of iron wrapped with wires through which the current of a single cell battery was sent.In 1830, an American, Joseph Henry (1797-1878), demonstrated the potential of Sturgeons device for long-distance communication by sending an electronic current over one mile of wire to activate an electromagnet which caused a bell to strike. Thus the electric telegraph was born. Samuel F. B. Morse (1797-1872), whose sketches of a “magnetized magnet”in operation are shown here, successfully exploited Henrys invention commercially.While a professor of arts and design at New York University in 1835, Samuel Morse proved that signals could be transmitted by wire. He used pulses of current to deflect an electromagnet, which moved a marker to produce written codes on a strip of paper-the invention of Morse Code. The following year, the device was modified to emboss the paper with dots and dashes. He gave a public demonstration in 1838, but it was not until five years later that Congress (reflecting public apathy) funded $30,000 to construct an experimental telegraph line from Washington to Baltimore, a distance of 40 miles.Six years later, members of Congress witnessed the sending and receiving of messages over part of the telegraph line. Before the line had reached Baltimore, the Whig party held its national convention there, and on May 1, 1844, nominated Henry Clay. This news was hand-carried to Annapolis Junction (between Washington and Baltimore) where Morses partner, Alfred Vail, wired it to the Capitol. This was the firs news dispatched by electric telegraph.The message,“What hath God wrought?”sent later by “Morse Code”from the old Supreme Court chamber in the United States Capitol to his partner in Baltimore, officially opened the completed line of May 24,1844. Morse allowed Annie Ellsworth, the young daughter of a friend, to choose the words of the message, and she selected a verse from Numbers XXIII, 23:“What hath God wrought?” which was recorded onto paper tape. Morses early system produced a paper copy with raised dots and dashes, which were translated later by and operator,Painting: Self Portrait by Samuel Morse - Inventor of the TelegraphSamuel Morse and his associates obtained private funds to extend their line to Philadelphia and New York .Small telegraph companies, meanwhile began functioning in the East, South, and Midwest. Dispatching trains by telegraph started in 1851, the same year Western Union began business. Western Union built its first transcontinental telegraph line in 1861, mainly along rights-of-way.In 1881, the Postal Telegraph System entered the field for economic reasons, and merged with Western Union in 1943.The original Morse telegraph printed code on tape. However, in the United States the operation developed into sending by key and receiving by ear. A trained Morse operator could transmit 40 to 50 words per minute. Automatic transmission, introduced in 1914, handled more than twice that number.In 1913 Western Union developed multiplexing, which made it possible to transmit eight messages simultaneously over a single wire (four in each direction) Teleprinter machines came into use about 1925. Varioplex, introduced in 1936, enabled a single wire to carry 72 transmissions at the same time (36 in each direction). Two years later Western Union introduced the first of its automatic facsimile devices. In 1959 Western Union inaugurated TELEX which enables subscribers to the teleprinter service to dial each other directly.Until 1877, all rapid long-distance communication depended upon the telegraph. That year, a rival technology developed that would again change the face of communication -the telephone. By 1879, patent litigation between Western Union and the infant telephone system was ended in an agreement that largely separated the two services.Samuel Morse is best known as the inventor of the telegraph, but he is also esteemed for his contributions to American portraiture. His painting is characterized by delicate technique and vigorous honesty and insight into the character of his subjects.Questions 13-20Complete the table below using the in formation in Reading Passage .Choose your answers (A-M) from the box below the table and write them in boxes 13-20 on your answer sheet.YEARSEVENTSIn 182513In 183014In 186115In