可数不可数容易混淆的知识点.doc

精品文档词汇常识：material可数吗?2014-08-28 16:48分享到：“用英语点亮人生”，济南新航道学校专注于济南SAT培训，提供词汇常识：material可数吗?供各位考生参考，更多英语知识欢迎点击济南新航道官网。有些名词涵盖很多层意思，担当不同意义的时候它就有不同的形式，可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，比如material，material可数吗?关于这问题是需要看具体语境的，material作名词时：1. 材料, 原料(可数或不可数)2. 衣料,织物(可数或不可数)3. 素材, 资料，要素(不可数)4. 物质;质料更详细的区分建议你去看看字典里面的例句，就从具体意义和抽象意义上去理解，要准确的说有点难，但是结合例句分析会比较好另外，关于可数名词和不可数名词具体形式大家还是要记清楚1. 常考的不可数名词furniture, luggage(行李, 皮箱), clothing, equipment, poetry, jewelry, machinery, weaponry(武器, 军备), scenery(景色), information, knowledge, homework, evidence, foliage (树叶, 植物), advertising, healthA : 流体 air, waterB: 颗粒状物体 rice, saltC: 抽象名词 informationD: 总称名词 poetry, machinery(总称 机器, 机械)E: 疾病不可数 diabetes(糖尿病) measles(麻疹)F: 自然现象 rain, dropsG: 学科不可数 mathematics, economics, statistics(统计学), physics, politics,mechanics(机械学), genetics, geology(地质学), geography,chemistry, philosophy(哲学), biology, history2. 常考的不规则单复数man/men, woman/women, tooth/teeth, foot/feet, goose/geese, basis/bases主要成分(或要素), (认识论中的)基本原则或原理, analysis/analysesanalyse分析, crisis/crises, hypothesis/hypotheses, axis/axes, alga/algae(藻类,海藻), larva/larvae(幼虫),fungus/fungi, stimulus/stimuli, datum/data, bacterium/bacteria, medium/media, spectrum/spectra(频谱), mouse/mice, child/children phenomenon/phenomena(现象),radius/radii(半径, 范围)3. 常考的单复数同型的名词aircraft, spacecraft, series, species, means, sheep, deer, bison, salmon, trout, carp4. 常考的可数名词discovery, cloud, mineral, metal, substance, population, effort, effect, animal, plant, mammal, insect, tree, herb, shrub, element, function, feature, picture, result, clue, star, reason, audience, device, structure, human, human being, system, fashion, resource, source, origin, pioneer, automobile, purpose, style, response, number, amount, variety, quantity, type, kind, influence, emotion, change5. 即可数又不可数的名词sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid, gas, climate, film, material, population, temperature, experience ,speech ,use, time , life , action , activity , study,rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩); work(工作,作品) works(著作); paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件); area(面积) areas(地区,区域); time(时间) times(次数); room(空间) rooms(房间) ;water(水) waters(水域)collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short st