机械专业英语.doc

Pipingwork:铺管工程Steamtrace:加热蒸汽管道Cutting:切割socketweld承插焊接filletweld角焊,填角焊branchconnection分支接续fabricationtolerance.制造容差localheattreatment局部热处理threadedpipe螺纹管sealwelding.密封焊接flangejoint凸缘接头undercut底切feeder馈电线conduitoutlet电线引出口sealfitting密封接头,密封配件Screwthreadlubricant螺纹润滑剂Seal:绝缘层weldreinforcement焊缝补强lockwasher锁紧止动,防松垫圈electricalpanel.配电板,配电盘nipple螺纹接头zincplated.镀锌的ringjoint环接,围缘接合bolt螺栓control:控制器NationalElectricalCode全国电气规程masterschedule主要图表,综合图表,设计任务书,主要作业表torquewrench转矩扳手jobsite施工现场flangeconnection.凸缘联接Hardhat：安全帽Goggles：护目镜stockpile贮存packinglist装箱单crate:柳条箱purchasedmateriallist原材料进货单back-feed反馈wirecoil线盘，线卷，NPTthread.美国标准锥管螺纹cablegland电缆衬垫terminalblock线弧,接头排接线盒,接线板,线夹powerdrill机械钻connector.接线器insulatedsleeve绝缘套管wireconnector接线器wireterminal电线接头controlwiring控制线路motorlead电动机引出线powerwiring电力布线tenderdocument提供证件orificeplate.挡板nut螺母flangegasket法兰垫片dimensionalinspection尺寸检验burnthrough烧蚀pipingsystem.管道系统reinforcementofweld加强焊缝fabrication.制造dyepenetrantexamination染料渗透试验法magneticparticleexamination磁粉检验girthweld环形焊缝cementlinedpiping水泥衬里weldjoint焊缝,焊接接头spooldrawing管路图,管路详图spottest抽查,当场测试buttweld对接焊缝RandomRadiography随机射线照相检查radiographicexamination射线照相检查assembly.装配erection架设examination试验cabletray.电缆盘rigidsteelconduit钢制电线管powercontrol功率控制arcwelding电弧焊controlcable控制电缆操纵索normalbend法向法线弯管cableglands:电缆衬垫exfoliation剥落powerreceptacle电力插座groundingconductor接地导体lightingfixture照明器材junctionbox分线箱raceway电缆管道terminalbox接线盒distributionboard配电盘,配电屏receptacle插座tumbleswitch.翻转开关,拨动式开关cathodicprotectionsystem阴极保护系统Circuitbreaker断路开关amplifierpanel放大器盘controlconsole控制台electricalmaterial电气材料conveniencereceptacle.电源插座cablegland电缆衬垫TIG：Tungsten-arcInert-Gaswelding钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊fillerrod焊条tensilestrength抗张强度shieldgas保护气体shieldjig保护夹具highfrequencygenerator.高频发电机weldingrod焊条fillermetal焊料,焊丝shopfabrication车间制造fieldinstallation现场安装weldingbead焊道bothsideswelding.双面焊接residualstress残余应力electrode电焊条condensation冷凝longitudinal.纵向的horizontalline水平线circumferentialjoint周圈接缝nondestructiveexamination.非破坏性检验,qualification:合格性constructionwork施工工程weldedjoint焊接缝焊接节点gascutting.气割arccutting电弧切割grindoff磨掉metallicluster金属光泽ScrewedPipingJoints螺丝状的管接头gouging.刨削槽Bending:挠曲witnesstest订货人在场的试验Welding:焊接Threading:车缧纹Leveling：校平coloridentification彩色识别Alignment：对准,定位调整checkagainst检查,核对Fixing：固定Console：控制台cubicle室,箱audit审计materialcertificate.材料合格证verticalpanel竖直面板powerdistributionpanel配电盘gaugeboard仪表板beveling磨斜棱,磨斜边localpanel现场配电盘grouting灌浆fabrication加工,制造instrumentrack计测器支架tankgauge液面计flushing冲洗，填缝analyzer分析器piping管道敷设tubing敷设管道cablefitting电缆配件elbow.弯管接头mainpipe主管道bend.弯管弯头solvent溶剂postweldheattreatment焊后热处理jig.夹具arcgouging电弧刨削chipping修琢machining机械加工bridges.管式桥clamp.夹钳tackwelding点焊buttwelding对接焊grinder.磨床commencement.开始gussetplate角撑板,加固板processpipe工艺管道land纹间表面tee三通管丁字钢T形梁opening开口reinforcingpad.补强垫,增强衬板flux焊剂wetdeveloper湿显像剂blowhole气泡,气孔inclusion杂质imperfection缺陷limitation限度valve阀,闸门structuralattachment结构附件taperedallowance削尖余量tackwelding平头焊接sputter喷溅scale废料lateraltranslation侧向平移weldjoint焊缝,焊接接头plug.塞fusion熔融basematerial基底材料leadfoil铅箔intensifyingscreen增光屏,光增强屏pressuretest.压力试验filmdensity.影片密度linenumber行数leaktest漏泄试验platethickness筛板厚度restoration修理fieldfabricated工地制造的,现场装配的junctionbox.接线盒flowsheet流程图vent放气孔,通风孔drain排水管instrumentair仪表气源blind挡板pipearrangement管配置civilengineer.土木工程师busduct母线槽substation分站flowinstrument流量计powerdistributionpanel配电盘levelinstrument位面计,水平仪pressureinstrument压力仪表/压力计levelswitch(信号)电平开关,gageglass液位玻璃管pilottube指示灯linecheck小检修recalibration.复校,重新校准blindingplate盲板expansionjoint伸缩接头hydrostaticpressuretest静水压试验pneumaticpressure气压scaffolding脚手架checkvalve止回阀liquidpenetrantexamination液体渗透探伤testpump试验泵witnessedinspections现场检测hanger吊架controlvalve控制阀,fabricationdrawing制造图纸,制作图schedulenumber表示管壁厚度系列的号码hydrostatictest.流体静力学试验,水压试验designpressure设计压力dispositionnotice处罚通知书pipestanchion管支柱bellowtype波纹管式expansionjoint伸缩接头vibrationstopper：减震器subcontractor转包商WPSWorksProcessSpecification典型工艺规程piping.管道系统flange.凸缘,sleeve套筒ferritic.铁素体的identificationmark识别标志stencil.模绘片版,镂花模板stamping.冲压siliconepaint硅树脂油漆weldbead焊缝automatictemperaturerecorder温度自动记录器penetrameter透度计filmviewer底片观察用光源civilworks土建工程，建筑工程lumpsumprice混合价格,统包价格scrapmaterial废料caulkingmetal填隙合金金属(材料)applicationdrawing操作图,应用图cablerouting电缆路由选择channelbases沟渠基底verticalpanel竖直面板localpanel现场配电盘powerdistributionpanel配电盘gaugeboard样板,模板规准尺anchorbolt锚定螺栓expansionbolt伸缩栓,扩开螺栓fieldinstrument.携带式仪表instrumentrack计测器支架,计测器框架tankgauge油箱液位计guidewire尺度定距索,准绳nameplate名牌,商标leadpipe铅管take-offvalve输出阀sub-header分联箱airheader集气管pneumaticsignal气动信号steamtrace加热蒸汽管道electricheattracing.电伴随加热cabletrunk电缆管道stopend封端firebarriers防火间隔bondingwire接合线,焊线conduitbox电导管分线匣刚性导管rigidconduitsflexibleconduit软管conduitentry导管引入装置平交道口管道组roadcrossingductbankCappingends顶盖末端电缆铠装cablearmor电缆包皮层Cablesheathsealingcompound电缆膏coaxialcable同轴电缆looptest环路测试sequencetest.联锁顺序试验lintelbeam水平横楣梁flashplate闪熔镀层anchorbolt地脚螺栓expansionbolt伸缩栓,扩开螺栓shimplate垫板pushbuttonstation按钮式控制站logicdiagram逻辑图calculationsheet计算书flowinstrument流量计levelinstrument位面计,水平仪layoutdrawing布置图tieband捆扎用带材加热室Heatingboxes切孔cuttingopeningcontrolvalveactuator阀控传动机构airset空气中凝固,常温自硬自然硬化solenoidvalve.螺线管阀,电磁阀calorimeter热量计odometer历程标tachometer转速计chronometer精密计时表单价unitprice工日合计Man-daytotal/work-daytotal人工费costoflabor材料费materialsexpenses机械的mechanical检查接线connectiontest发电机generator调相机phaseregulator周波cycle减负荷装置load-sheddingequipment断路器柜circuitbreakercabinet单母线singlebusbar互感器transformer每相电流CurrentbyPhase封闭式插接closetypesocketjoint发电机控制面板generatorcontrolpanel分级卸载sortedunloading同步控制synchronizationcontrol调速器speedgovernor信号屏signalscreen继电器relay高压柜highpressurecabinet油浸电力变压器oil-immersedpowertransformer空气断路器aircircuitbreaker控制屏controlpanel直流馈电屏directcurrentfeedcontrolpanel电容器electriccondenser计量盘meteringpanel成套配电箱wholesetofdistributionbox落地式floormodel控制开关Controlswitches铜芯电力电缆Coppercorepowercable控制电缆actuatingcable热缩式电力电缆终端头pyrocondensationpowercableterminal钢结构支架配管steelstructurebrackettubing万用槽钢versatileU-steel电缆托架cablebracket钢制托盘式桥架steelTray-typecablesupportsystemwaterproofsocket防水插座防爆插座Explosion-proofsocket接地绞线earthingtwistedpair接地母线earthingbus接地极lightningconductor硬质聚氯乙烯管rigidpolyvinylchloridepipe航空集散站airterminal水银灯具MercuryLamp金属卤化物灯metalhalidelamp高压钠灯HighPressureSodiumLamp额定电压RatedVoltage额定功率RatedPower光源LightSource防护等级GradeofProtection高压汞灯HighPressureMercuryLamp高压钠灯HighPressureSodiumLamp金属卤化物灯MetallicHalideLamp照明电缆lightingcable单线mongline穿线threading接地跨接线earthingjumper分线箱junctionbox接线盒connectionbox圆钢roundsteel扁钢flatsteel插座socket配电盘switchboard转换开关alternationswitch自动指令呼叫装置automaticinstructioncallingdevice扬声器loudspeaker明装UnfoldInstall暗装ConcealInstall感温探测器ThermalDetector打孔 perforate攻螺纹于 tap直径 diameter毫米 millimeter半径 radii螺钉 bolt螺母 nut孔 hole组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子 Pneumatic screw driver气动起子 worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 work cell工作间 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车 personnel resource department 人力资源部 production department生产部门 planning department企划部 QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer |plein|刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller?床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台 Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |skræpid|报废 scrape .v.刮;削 deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 oxidation | ksidein|氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕 defective upsiding down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块 feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲 production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车 compound die合模 die locker锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓 name of a department部门名称 administration/general affairs dept总务部 automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器 flow board流水板 hydraulic handjack油压板车 forklift叉车 pallet栈板 glove(s)手套 glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套 thumb大拇指 forefinger食指 midfinger中指 ring finger无名指 little finger小指 band-aid创可贴 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 alcohol container沾湿台 head of screwdriver起子头 sweeper扫把 mop拖把 vaccum cleaner吸尘器 rag 抹布 garbage container灰箕 garbage can垃圾箱 garbage bag垃圾袋 chain链条 jack升降机 production line流水线 chain链条槽 magnetizer加磁器 lamp holder灯架 to mop the floor拖地 to clean the floor扫地 to clean a table擦桌子 air pipe 气管 packaging tool打包机 packaging打包 missing part漏件 wrong part错件 excessive defects过多的缺陷 critical defect极严重缺陷 major defect主要缺陷 minor defect次要缺陷 not up to standard不合规格 dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良 slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头 slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手 speckle斑点 mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉 rust生锈 deformation变形 burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边 poor staking铆合不良 excesssive gap间隙过大 grease/oil stains油污 inclusion杂质 painting peel off脏污 shrinking/shrinkage缩水 mixed color杂色 scratch划伤 poor processing 制程不良 poor incoming part事件不良 fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱 painting make-up补漆 discoloration羿色 water spots水渍 polishing/surface processing表面处理 exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露 lack of painting烤漆不到位 safety安全 quality品质 delivery deadline交货期 cost成本 engineering工程 die repair模修 enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划 QC品管 die worker模工 production, to produce生产 equipment设备 to start a press开机 stop/switch off a press关机 classification整理 regulation整顿 cleanness清扫 conservation清洁 culture教养 qualified products, up-to-grade products良品 defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品 waste废料 board看板 feeder送料机 sliding rack滑料架 defective product box不良品箱 die change 换模 to fix a die装模 to take apart a die拆模 to repair a die修模 packing material包材 basket蝴蝶竺 plastic basket胶筐 isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板 carton box纸箱 to pull and stretch拉深 to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料 to impose lines压线 to compress, compressing压缩 character die字模 to feed, feeding送料 transportation运输 (be)qualfied, up to grade合格 not up to grade, not qualified不合格 material change, stock change材料变更 feature change 特性变更 evaluation评估 prepare for, make preparations for 准备 parameters参数 rotating speed, revolution转速 manufacture management制造管理 abnormal handling异常处理 production unit生产单位 lots of production生产批量 steel plate钢板 roll material卷料 manufacture procedure制程 operation procedure作业流程 to revise, modify修订 to switch over to, switch-to throw-over switching over切换 engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈 stage die工程模 automation自动化 to stake, staking, reviting铆合 add lubricating oil加润滑油 shut die架模 shut height of a die架模高度 analog-mode device类模器 die lifter举模器 argon welding氩焊 vocabulary for stamping 冲压常词汇 stamping, press冲压 punch press, dieing out press冲床 uncoiler & strainghtener整平机 feeder送料机 rack, shelf, stack料架 cylinder油缸 robot机械手 taker取料机 conveyer belt输送带 transmission rack输送架 top stop上死点 bottom stop下死点 one stroke一行程 inch寸动 to continue, cont.连动 to grip(material)吸料 location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块 reset复位 smoothly顺利 dent压痕 scratch刮伤 deformation变形 filings铁削 to draw holes抽孔 inquiry, search for查寻 to stock, storage, in stock库存 receive领取 approval examine and verify审核 processing, to process加工 delivery, to deliver 交货 to return delivenry to. to send delinery back to retrn of goods退货 registration登记 registration card登记卡 to control管制 to put forward and hand in提报 safe stock安全库存 acceptance = receive验收 to notice通知 application form for purchase请购单 consume, consumption消耗 to fill in填写 abrasion磨损 reverse angle = chamfer倒角 character die字模 to collect, to gather收集 failure, trouble故障 statistics统计 demand and supply需求 career card履历卡 to take apart a die卸下模具 to load a die装上模具 to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓 to looser a bolt拧松螺栓 to move away a die plate移走模板 easily damaged parts易损件 standard parts标准件 breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂 to lubricate润滑 common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇 die 模具 figure file, chart file图档 cutting die, blanking die冲裁模 progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模 compound die复合模 punched hole冲孔 panel board镶块 to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边 to bending折弯 to pull, to stretch拉伸 Line streching, line pulling线拉伸 engraving, to engrave刻印 upsiding down edges翻边 to stake铆合 designing, to design设计 design modification设计变化 die block模块 folded block折弯块 sliding block滑块 location pin定位销 lifting pin顶料销 die plate, front board模板 padding block垫块 stepping bar垫条 upper die base上模座 lower die base下模座 upper supporting blank上承板 upper padding plate blank上垫板 spare dies模具备品 spring 弹簧 bolt螺栓 document folder文件夹 file folder资料夹 to put file in order整理资料 spare tools location手工备品仓 first count初盘人 first check初盘复棹人 second count 复盘人 second check复盘复核人 equipment设备 waste materials废料 work in progress product在制品 casing = containerazation装箱 quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量 quantity of customs count 会计师盘,点数量 the first page第一联 filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查 end-user/using unit(department)使用单位 summary of year-end physical inventory bills 年终盘点截止单据汇总表 bill name单据名称 This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department) 本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部(NHK厂区送财会部) Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用状况明细表 blank and waste sheet NO. 空白与作废单号 plate电镀 mold成型 material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料 not included in physical inventory不列入盘点 sample样品 incoming material to be inspected进货待验 description品名 steel/rolled steel钢材 material statistics sheet 物料统计明细表 meeting minutes会议记录 meeting type 会别 distribution department分发单位 location地点 chairman主席 present members出席人员 subject主题 conclusion结论 decision items决议事项 responsible department负责单位 pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 model机锺 work order工令 revision版次 remark备注 production control confirmation生产确认 checked by初审 approved by核准 department部门 stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 on-hand inventory现有库存 available material良品可使用 obsolete material良品已呆滞 to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 total合计 cause description原因说明 part number/ P/N 料号 type形态 item/group/class类别 quality品质 prepared by制表 notes说明 year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 physical inventory盘点数量 physical count quantity帐面数量 difference quantity差异量 cause analysis原因分析 raw materials原料 materials物料 finished product成品 semi-finished product半成品 packing materials包材 good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 defective product/non-good parts不良品 disposed goods处理品 warehouse/hub仓库 on way location在途仓 oversea location海外仓 spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 spare molds location模具备品仓 skid/pa