小学不规则 动词过去式带音标.doc

精品文档原形 过去式 中文释义am m was wz 是are :(r) were w(r) 是become bkm became bkem成为；变成begin bgn began bgn 开始break brek broke brk 打破bring br brought br:t拿来；取来； buy ba bought b:t 购买；买can kn could kd可以,能；会； catch kt caught k:t 赶上；捕获come km came kem来；来到cut kt cut kt切；割；削；剪do/does did dd 做；干；行动draw dr: drew dru: 画drink drk drank drk 喝；饮drive drav drove drv开车；驾驶eat i:t ate et 吃feel fi:l felt felt 感到；觉得find fand found fand 寻找；查找fly fla flew flu: 飞行forget fget forgot fgt忘记；忘却get get got gt 变得give gv gave gev给；授予go went went 去have/has had hd 得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮hear h(r) heard h:d 听见；听说hide had hid hd 隐藏is z was wz 是、keep ki:p kept kept保持；使保持某种状态know n knew nju: 知道；了解leave li:v left left离去；出发let let let 允许；让lose lu:z lost lst 失去；丧失make mek made med使；促使；做；制作may me might mat可能；可以mean mi:n meant ment 表示的意 思;作的解释meet mi:t met met遇见；相逢put pt put 放；摆；装read ri:d read /e/ 读；阅读ride rad rode rd 骑ring r rang r （铃）响rise raz rose rz 上升run rn ran rn 跑；奔跑say se said sed 说；讲see si: saw s: 看见send send sent sent 发送；寄；派；set set set set 放, 置show showed 出示；给看shut t shut 关上（门、盖、等）sing s sang s 唱；唱歌sit st sat st 坐sleep sli:p slept slept 睡；睡觉speak spi:k spoke spk说；说话swim swm swam swm 游泳take tek took tk搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到teach ti:t taught t:t 教；讲授tell tel told tld 告诉；讲述think k thought :t 想；思考will wl would wd 将要win wn won wn 赢；获胜write rat wrote rt 书写build bld built blt建造；建筑6欢迎下载6欢迎下载。不规则动词的过去式的构成1把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： beginbegan，drinkdrank，givegave，ringrang，singsang，sitsat，swimswam 2把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drivedrove，riderode，writewrote 3改动词原形中的aw ow为ew，变成过去式。如： drawdrew，growgrew，knowknew，throwthrew（动词show除外，showshowed） 4动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： getgot，forgetforgot 5动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feedfed，meetmet 6动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keepkept，sleepslept，sweepswept 7动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： breakbroke，speakspoke 8动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sellsold，telltold 9动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： standstood，understandunderstood 10以ought和aught结尾，且读音是 :t的过去式。如： bringbrought，buy bought，thinkthought，catchcaught，teachtaught 11以ould结尾且读音为ud的情态动词过去式。如： cancould，shallshould，willwould 12把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如： comecame，becomebecame 13在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hearhi heardh :d， sayseisaidsed，meanmi:nme