中国餐桌文化 禁忌taboos 英文.ppt

taboos xxxxxxx Catalog 1 eatwithchopsticks 2 topics teapotandsoon 3 relatedtofood 1 chopsticks 1 Chopsticksarenotusedtomovebowlsorplates ImmortalGuiding Chinese 仙人指路 ImmortalGuiding meansthatoneusesthethumb middlefinger ringfingerandlittlefingertoholdthechopsticks butpointstheindexfingertotheothers Becausetheindexfingeristhefingerformeal usingthisfingertopointtotheothersstandsforcensure Evenworseistousethefourfingersexceptmiddlefingertoholdthechopsticksandtousethemiddlefingertopoint 2 Chopsticksarenotusedtotoywithone sfoodorwithdishesincommon 3 Treatchopsticksasextensionofyourfingers Itisimpolitetousethemtopointatotherpeopleortowavechopsticksaround 1 Thumb大拇指2 Indexfinger食指3 Middlefinger中指4 Ringfinger无名指5 Littlefinger小指6 censure sen vi 谴责 责备 1 chopsticks 1 Donotimpalefoodwithchopsticks 2 Donotstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl Instead laythemonyourdish Thereasonforthisisthatwhensomebodydies theshrinetothemcontainsabowlofsandorricewithtwosticksofincensestuckuprightinit Soifyoustickyourchopsticksinthericebowl itlookslikethisshrineandisequivalenttowishingdeathuponpersonatthetable 1 grave reiv n 墓穴 坟墓2 shrine rain n 圣地 神殿 神龛3 impale im peil vt 刺穿 钉住 3 Oneshouldnot dig or search throughone sfoodforsomethinginparticular Thisissometimesknownas diggingone sgrave or grave digging andisextremelypoormanners 1 chopsticks 1 ThreeLongTwoShort Chinese 三长两短 Chopsticksshouldalwaysbethesamelength Thereshouldneverbechopsticksforusethataredifferentinlengthonthetable Thisisbecause intheoldtimes thebottompartofacoffinwasmadewithtwoshortboardsfortheheadandthreelongboardsforthebottomandsides Thistypewascalled ThreeLong TwoShort andcametoimplydisaster 1 coffinn 棺材 2 Don ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticksasthoughyouwereplayingadrum Itimpliesyouareabeggarorachild Beggarstapontheirbowls sothisisnotpolite Also inarestaurant ifthefoodiscomingtooslowpeoplewilltaptheirbowls Ifyouareinsomeone shome itislikeinsultingthecook ItisrudetoturntheLazySusanwhensomeoneistransferringfoodfromthecommunaldishestotheirownbowl evenifthemovementisonlyslightandwillnotpreventtheotherpersonfromstillbeingabletogettheirfood munal k mjun l adj 公共的 公社的 2 LazySusan Makesurethespoutoftheteapotisnotfacinganyone Itisimpolitetosettheteapotdownwherethespoutisfacingtowardssomebody Thespoutshouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissitting usuallyjustoutwardfromthetable 1 spout spaut n 喷口 2 Teapot 1 ill omen um n 不吉利2 doubleentendre du bl t dr 双关语 2 Topics Itmaybeadvisabletoremarkthatalltopicswhichmightbeconsideredofill omenshouldbecarefullyavoided andevenexpressionswhichmight by doubleentendre 2 hands 1 Withsomeexceptions handsshouldneverbeusedtohandlefood Evenwithpiecesofmeat toolargetoeatinonebite andcontainingbones mustbebroughttothemouthusingchopsticks orinsomecases aspoon 2 Avoidputtingyourhandsinyourmouthforanyreasonwhileatthetable Ifyoumusttakesomethingoutofyourmouth suchasbones gristle oranotheritem useyourchopsticksandplacetheitemtothesideofyourplate oruseatoothpick 1 gristle risl n 软骨 软骨结构2 toothpick tu pik n 牙签 3 relatedtofood 1 Itisimpolitetohoardadish 2 Donottakethelastpieceoffoodontheservingplatter It sconsideredbadluck showsyourgreed andseemsyouaretoohungrytotakethepieceofadish 3 Donotlingermuchpasttheendofthemeal T