非谓语动词-语法填空.doc

.非谓语动词一后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况1.动词：finish doing sth.完成做某事；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；practice doing sth. 练习做某事；avoid doing sth.避免做某事；consider doing sth.考虑做某事；suggest doing sth.建议做某事；mind doing sth.介意做某事；keep doing sth.持续做某事2. 固定短语： feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be worth doing 值得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；have fun doing.做某事高兴；be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事。口诀：完成实践值得忙（finish, practice, be worth, be busy）继续习惯别放弃（keep on, be used to, give up）考虑建议不禁想（consider, suggest, cant help, feel like）喜欢思念要介意（enjoy, miss, mind）初中常考单词：finish, practice, enjoy, mind, keep等。3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)如：be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.；be afraid of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.；be proud of；instead of；be fond of4. to作介词的情况look forward to doing sth期望做某事； prefer doing sth. to doing sth与相比较更喜欢；pay attention to doing注意做某事； be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；【随堂练习】一、单项选择。( )1. The boy was often heard _aloud in the morning by his neighbours.A. readB. to readingC. readingD. to read( )2.-Would you mind _here? -Of course not.A. my sittingB. me to sitC. me sittingD. I to sit( )3. Im thinking about _a very _vacation in Sanya, Hainan Island.A. taking, relaxingB. taking, relaxedC. to take, relaxingD. to take, relaxed( )4. -Have you finished _the novel?-Not yet. Ill try _it back to you before Saturday.A. reading, givingB. to read, to giveC. reading, to give D. to read, giving( )5. I like _cards, but I dont like _ it right now.A. playing, to doB. playing, doingC. to play, doingD. to play, to doKey：1-5 D A A C A 二、用词的适当形式填空。1. The doctor warned him _(not drink) any more because of his bad health.2. Many parents complained that their children spent too much time _(surf) the Internet every day.3. The heavy rain kept them _(wait) in the cabin for three hours. 4. The old man is used _(walk) a dog after supper in the park every day.5. We are considering _(take) our next holiday in Taiwan IslandKey: 1. not to drink; 2. surfing; 3. waiting; 4. to walking; 5. taking; 二后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况1. 动词：agree to do同意去做；.afford to do买得起；decide to do决定去做某事；hope to do希望去做；wish to do希望去做；fail to do做某事失败去；plan to do打算去做；refuse to do拒绝去做；would like to do想要去做；want to do想要去做某事；learn to do 学做；prefer to do sth. 喜欢（爱）做某事；sb. seem to do sth好像做某事；want/would like to do sth. 想做；used to do sth. 过去常做口诀：想要（would like, want）决定（decide）学习（learn），需要（need）同意（agree）计划（plan），希望（wish, expect, hope）不要拒绝（refuse）。2.句型. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去（不要）做某事follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be excited to do sth. 对做感到兴奋 be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉 be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇cant wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会Its + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）怎么样Its +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）Its time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了too(for sb.) to 太以致不能 =not enough to do prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿而不愿（常考）something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难/容易take turns to do sth. 轮流做There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. 对（某人来说）没时间做某事了There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事try/do ones best to do sth. 尽力去做某事3. 疑问词+不定式，相当于一个宾语从句的作用，如 whotomeet,whichtochoose,whattobuy,whentostart,howtodoit,wheretogo4. 作目的状语：Togetthereontime,hehadtotakeataxi.5. 在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。 We found it impossible to cross the river. (本句中的it 是形式宾语，不定式短语to cross the river 是真正的宾语。)6. 作定语，如：somethingtodo, aroomtolivein,ababytolookafter三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况： 1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词有些动词接doing和to do意义相近像like(喜欢)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(宁可)，begin(开始)，start(开始)，continue(继续)。如：等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大：如：like to do表示想要做某一具体的动作，like dong表示一般或抽象的多次动作，它们在实际使用中区别很小。 2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词： remember to do(记住去做) remember doing(记得做过) forget to do(忘记去做) forget doing(忘记做过) try to do(设法做) try doing(试着做) go on to do(接着做另一事) go on doing(继续做同一事) stop to do(停下来去做) stop doing(停止做) cant help to do(不能帮助做) cant help doing(情不自禁做) allow doing sth.(允许做某事) allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事) mean to do(打算，想) mean doing(意味着)四、后跟不带to的不定式（动词原形）的情况。1在感官动词和使役动词后feel, hear, listen to, watch, look at, see, notice, make, let, have等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号to。注意：将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号to应加上。 在动词help后跟不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时，既可带to，也可不带to。2. 某些固定句型中1）Will（Would）you please（not）？请（不要）做某事好吗？2）had better (not) 最好做某事3）Why not？为何不做某事 why dont you .?4) would rather(not).宁可(不)； 宁愿(不)此句型也可以扩展成：would rather.than.=would.rather than.。5）在祈使语气(或口语)中。五既可跟动词原形又可跟动词ing形式的情况。see, watch, hear, notice, listen, hear等感官动词，后面既可跟原形又可跟动名词形式，跟原形时表示做过或经常做，跟动名词时表示正在做。see/watch sb. do sth.看到某人做过(经常做）某事 see/watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth.听到某人做过（经常做）某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事【随堂练习】一. 单项选择。( ) 1. The teacher told the students _ in class.A. not talk B. dont talk C. didnt talk D. not to talk( ) 2. “Mr Zhang, youd better _ too much meat. You are already over weight,” said the doctor. A. not to eat B. to eat C. not eat D. eat( ) 3. We saw him _ the building and go upstairs. A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered( ) 4. My mother often asks me _ early. A. get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get up( ) 5. “Dont always make Michael _ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear.” Mr Bush said to his wife. A. do B. to do C. does D. didKeys: 15 DCBDA 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Class, I want you _(hand) in your study plans for this new term by Wednesday.2. The poor girl was made _(leave) school by her fathers death.3. Its too cloudy and seemed _(rain). The farmers had to hurry home.4. Before liberation, the peasants had no chance _(have) education.5. He worked very hard in order to realize his dream of _(become) a great chef.Keys：1. to hand 2. to leave 3. to rain 4. to have 5. becoming 【实战演练】一、单项选择。( )1. Old people and young children should take care _ the roads.A. crossingB. to crossC. acrossingD. walking across( )2. The young lady watched her daughter _ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon. A. to play with B. playing with C. to play D. plays( )3. _too much high-calory food made her _fatter and fatterA. To eat, becameB. Eat, becomeC. Eating, becomeD. Eating, to become( )4. We are told _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our school clean and tidy. A. not to make much noise B. to throw waste paper C. to draw D. not to spit( )5. It took me about six hours _to Guangzhou by coach from Zhanjiang.A. going B. to go C. went D. getting ( )6. The boy was too busy _ his father last term. A. to hear from B. to write to C. hearing from D. write to( )7.In our school, the students arent allowed _ their ears _.A. to get, piercingB. to get, piercedC. getting, piercingD. getting, pierced( )8. If you happen _David, tell him _me a call.A. to see, to giveB. to see, givingC. seeing, to giveD. seeing, giving( ) 9. Look! How heavy the rain is! Youd better _.A. dont go now B. stay here when it stopsC. not leave until it stops D. not to leave at once( ) 10. There is no difference between in the two words. I really dont know _.A. what to choose B. which to choose C. to choose which D. to choose what1-5 B BC DB 6-10 BB ACB 二、用词的适当形式填空。1. I prefer to _(hang out) with friends rather than _(stay) at home.2. Lucy said that she saw me _(draw) a picture in the zoo at that time.3. Nancy sat on a bench in the yard _(read) a comic book.4. The pretty girl _(dress) in pink is my sister Angel.5.Dont forget_(take) a recycle bag with you when you go shopping.6. After she heard the bad news, she ran home, _(cry) all the way.7. I think the film Mei Lanfang is worth(值得)_(see) again.8. I found it very difficult _(get) along with my roommate.9. I can do nothing but_(encourage) myself _(face) it bravely.10. We are all looking forward to_(meet) our new English teacher from America.11. My grandparents live in a small village _(call) Xinpo.12. We had a hard time _(get) to the top of Mount Tai.13. Mike wasnt tall enough _(reach) the clock on the wall.14. The wind-break forest can prevent the sandstorms from _(destroy) our farmland.15. I had fun _(play) chess with my grandfather in the park. yesterday.Keys: 1. hang out; stay; 2. drawing; 3. reading; 4. dressed; 5. to take; 6. crying; 7. seeing; 8. to get; 9. encourage; to face; 10. meeting. 11. called 12. getting 13. to reach 14 destroying 15. playing三、语法填空。【A】 My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre (1) Friday evening. The accommodation wasnt (2) (wonder), but we had everything we needed (beds, blankets, food ), and we were (3) (please) to be out of the city (4) and in the fresh air. On Saturday morning we met the other ten (5) (member) of our group. Cameron had come along (6) two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There (7) (be) some other members I didnt know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area. We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning (8) (cave) while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves (岩洞) first. Climbing out was (9) (hard) than going in, (10) after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what wed done. Keys: 1. on; 2. wonderful; 3. pleased; 4. and; 5. members; 6. with; 7.were；8. caving; 9. harder; 10. but.【B】If you look at the sky one night and see something（1）_(move) and shining that you (2)_ never _(see) before, it might be a comet (彗星). A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet (3)_(go) round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道)than the earth travels. If a comet isnt a star, what is it then? Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and (4)_(mix) with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (融化)the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail. Many people perhaps (5)_(see) a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There (6)_(be) millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see.An Englishman (7)_(name) Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep (8)_(come) back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because he was the one who worked out when it(9)_(come) back again. Maybe you have ever seen Halleys Comets because the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986. Then people all over the world were outside at night to look at it. You (10)_probably _( see) Halleys Comets when it comes near the earth again.Keys：1.moving2.have seen 3. goes 4. mixed 5 have seen. 6. may