音标最易记忆方法(完整版).doc

音标记忆联系一掐头法字母：F L M N S X 名称音：/ef/ /el/ /em/ /en/ /es/ /eks/音标：/f/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /s/ /ks/另加一个元音字母A /拼一拼：/fs/ /lm/ /mn/ /nks/二 去尾法字母：B C D J K P T名称音：/be/ /ce/ /de/ /ja/ /ka/ /pe/ /te/音标：/b/ /s/或/k/ /d/ /d/ /k/ /p/ /t/补充元音字母 E /e/ I /I/或/i/ A /拼一拼：/eg/ /bed/ /bred/ /desk/ /get/ /il/ /milk/ /dig/ /kitkt/ /fiks/练习一下：/e/:egg bell desk leg pet ten pen /i/:pig fish in fifteen six ship thin /:dad cap cat bad apple bag flag 3、 对比法字母：G H Y W R音标：/g/ /h/ /j/ /w/ /r/短元音：A/ E/e/ I/i/O / U/ /: fox coffee dog shop doctor long/ U: sun nut jump gum bus O: son come color love money (注意O字母有时也发/音）拼一拼：/bs/ /rbit/ /p/ /rn/pt/ /dg/ /gt/ /fis/短元音再加/u/和/就全了/u/:look good book foot wood/: ure: pictureer: teacher brother dinner sister father ar: sugaror: doctora: panda about above camera sofa china所以短元音有：/ /e/ /i/ / / /u/ / 4、 长元音/i:/ /:/ /a:/ /u:/ /:/i:/ ee: sweet bee sweep see sleep three green ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean e: me be she he evening/:/ a: water aw: draw strawberry al: ball wall or: horse corn fork or shortoor: floor door/a:/ a: grass glass class plant dance fast father ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart/u:/ o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude/:/ er: her serve tern ir: bird girl skirt first dirty ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear: early learn or: word work world5 双元音/ai/ /au/ /ei/ /e/ /i/ /u/ /i/ /u/ai/ i: kite bike nice tiger write knife y: by cry fly my sky try why ie: tie pie uy: buy/au/ ou: house mouse mouth trousers ow: flower cow how now down/ei/ a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait ay: day may play today way /e/ air: hair chair pair ear: pear bear wear/i/ ear: ear hear tear eer: deer beer ere: here/u/ oor: poor our: tour ure: sure pure/i/ oi: oil boil coin oy: boy toy/u/ o: nose rose poen over oa: boat coat soap goat ow: show window snow bowl6、 联想法学习辅音音标（一）中文拼音：zh ch sh z c英语音标：/d/ /t/ / /dz/ /ts/ /tr/ /dr/d/ g: ginger giraffe J: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage/t/ ch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match/ s: suger sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she /dz/ ds: seeds woods friends beds birds des: rides/ts/ ts:seats goats coats pets cats eats tes: gates kites dates tastes/tr/ tr: trouble/dr/ dr: dream7、 联想法（二）对照记忆：/ / / / /j/r/ /s/ /z/ /n/ s: usually television/ th: three thin third mouth/ th: father mother brother clothes/ n: ink bank tanke finger ng: sing hang song king running reading /j/ y: yo-yo yogurt yard