大学英语写作技巧与训练(图表作文之饼状图和表格s)

一 数据类图表 1 1Piechart 圆形图 饼状图 圆面分割图 它是比较形象和直观的一种图形 此图形反映的是整体与部分的关系 整个圆表示总量 楔形块表示分量 有时圆形图还有数值表 两者结合可把各分量表示得更准确 清楚 通常以百分数的形式表现出来 所以描写重点是图中的比例构成和最具特点的扇面 描写的时候注意最大或最小的扇面 对于各扇面数据的描写最好以从大到小的顺序来进行 ThisisapiechartoftheaverageweeklyexpenditureofafamilyinGreatBritain Ascanbeseefromthechart themainexpenditureofanaverageBritishfamilyisspentonfood whichaccountsfor25 ofitstotalexpenditure Thenexttwosignificantexpendingitemsaretransportandhousing whichare15 and12 respectively Ifwetakeintoaccountclothingandfootwear whichmakesup10 thefouressentialsoflife thatis food transport housing andclothingandfootwear amountto62 ofthetotalexpenditure 1 1 1饼状图的写作思路1 审题分析三步法 Step1 观察共有几张饼图 以及它们之间的关系是什么 一般说来 雅思图表题中极少见到单饼图 Step2 观察每张饼图中有哪几个区域 以及各个区域分别代表什么 Step3 观察单个饼图中各区域间的百分比差异 以及相同区域在各个饼图间的百分比的比较或发展 2 选词和万能句在饼图中 表示百分比的句子是必不可少的 一般表示百分比有两种比较容易掌握的句型 1 占据 be form comprise makeup constitute cover represent accountfor amountto besharedby 2 百分数Proportion rate percentage 3 比例 倍数aquarterof halfof amajorityof AhassomethingincommonwithBAsharessomesimilaritywithBThedifferencebetweenAandBliesin Double 2倍 triple 3倍 quadruple 4倍 v n adj betwiceas adj as morethan timesas adj as fourfold adv adj fourtimesasmuchas4 描述Itisclearthatthemost adj isA whichaccountsfor ofall Bisthenextlargest adj lowerthanAofall andfollowedcloselybyC Theabovethreeitemsof takeupabout ofthe Bycontrast D EandFmakeupthesmallestpercentageoftotal whichare and respectively Theregionscanbedividedintotwogroups onewhere andtheotherwherethereverseisthecase 1 1 2ModelAnalysis 1 p59 Studythefollowingdataonloveandmarriagebasedonasurveywithgirlstudents Writeapassageonthetopic Whatdogirlstudentslookforinloveandlife 1 1 2ModelAnalysis p59 Studythefollowingdataonloveandmarriagebasedonasurveywithgirlstudents Writeapassageonthetopic Whatdogirlstudentslookforinloveandlife 17 11 14 27 31 Whatdoyoulookforfirstinaboyfriend 19 7 9 1 3 68 2 What sthemostimportantforahappylife WhatDoGirlStudentsLookforinLoveandLife Inordertoknowaboutgirlstudents opinionaboutloveandlife asurveywithgirlstudentswasconductedin2005intwouniversities ChongqingUniversityofTechnologyandBusinessandEastChinaNormalUniversity Thesurveysoughtanswerstotwoquestions Whatdoyoulookforfirstinaboyfriend What sthemostimportantthingforahappylife Aboutonethirdofthestudentschosepersonalityasthetopfactorinchoosingaboyfriend followedby27percentfocusingonabilities Nextcamecommoninterestsandgoals favoredby17percent withonly14percentofstudentsclaimingappearancetobeuppermostintheirminds Fewerstill 11percent ratedeconomicstatusasthefirstconsideration Astotheirviewsaboutahappylife nearly70percentofthegirlsattachedthegreatestimportancetomarriageandfamily Career wasgiventopprioritybyjustunder20percent whileevenfewer around9percent believedthatmoneywasthekeytoahappylife Basedonthesurvey wemayconcludethatnowadays girlstudentsgenerallyholdarationalattitudetowardsloveandlife Admittedly theimprovedmaterialconditionsoflifeexplainwhygirlstakeeconomicstatusandmoneyratherlightly Butcontrarytothepopularviewthatgirlsaremoreconcernedaboutself developmentintheworkplaceandsocialstatus theystillregarduponmarriageandfamilylifeascentraltoahappylife Directions Forthispart youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay StudythefollowingdataonreasonswhypeopleleavetheUKandreasonswhypeoplestayintheUK Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan200words 1 1 3295978 piegraph1 2013年1月5日雅思 1 1 3295978 piegraph1 2013年1月5日雅思 1 4表格 Table 表格常由标题 Title 表头 Box head 表格的第一行 侧目 Stub 表格左边的第一列 和主体 Body 部分 表格的其余部分 等部分组成 表格中的各项均按一定规律排列 阅读表格时要注意找出表格中各个项目的相互关系 表格中各个项目的变化规律 表格中的数字较多 但是数字间的规律性却很强 所以可以通过归纳和突出典型数据的思路来分析 把变化趋势或特征相似的几项归为一类 这样就使复杂的数据简单化 至于典型的数据 可以通过横向和纵向两个方面进行比较来获得 同时留意最大或最小的数据 例如 下面的表格中的数字说明 STUDENTENROLLMENTBYLEVELINCHINA Title 和1978年相比 1983年大学入学的人数在增加 而小学的入学人数在减少 1 4 1ModelAnalysis 1 1991年6月CET 4作文真题Directions Forthispart youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan100wordsonChangesinPeople sDiet Studythefollowingtablecarefullyandyourcompositionmustbebasedontheinformationgiveninthetable Writethreeparagraphsto 1 statethechangesinpeople sdietinthepastfiveyears 2 givepossiblereasonsforthechanges 3 drawyourownconclusions 4 youshouldquoteasfewfiguresaspossible Fromthechartwecanseethatduringthepastfiveyearstherehavebeengreatchangesinpeople sdiet Thegreatestchangeoccursingrainconsumption whichhasdropped4 from49 in1986to45 in1990intotalfoodconsumption Thesecondgreatestchangeisinmilkconsumption whichincreasedfrom10 in1986to13 in1990 Butontheotherhand twotrendscanbeobservedintheconsumptionofmeatandfruitandvegetables From1986to1989 meatconsumptionincreasedfrom17 to23 whilethatoffruitandvegetablesdroppedfrom24 to20 From1989to1990 meatconsumptiondroppedalittleto21 whilethatoffruitandvegetablesincreasedalittleto21 Whathascausedthegreatchangesinpeople sdiet Themainreason Ithink liesintheimprovementinpeople sincomelevel Withthedevelopmentofoursociety peoplearebecomingricherandricher whichenablesthemtopurchasemorenutritiousfoodsuchasmeatandmilk Inthe