高一英语外研社必修2Moudle3知识点讲解及练习.doc

Module 3 Music【重点单词】1composer n作曲家 _ vt.创作， 作曲； 组成 _ n作文， 作曲 composed adj. 由组成的2. _ n. 音乐家 music n音乐 _ adj.音乐的 3. _ n指挥 direct v. 指挥， 指导 _ n方向 _ adj. 直接的4lose vt.失去 _ n损失 _ adj. 迷失的， 丢失的5tour vt. & n巡回演出；观光， 旅游 _ n旅游者 _ n. 旅游业6talent n. 天分， 天赋 _ adj.有天赋的 _ n. 天分， 天赋(同义词)7. _ vt. &n. 影响 influential adj. 有影响的8. _ vt. &n. 录音， 记录， 唱片 recorder n录音机9mix vt. 使混合 _ n. 混合物【重点短语】 61因而出名 2把变成 3有史以来 4到时为止 5对印象深刻 6变聋 7对有影响 8分裂 9记录 10没门儿 【重点句型】1. _ for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, _ he was very successful. 在那儿工作了30年后， 海顿移居伦敦。在伦敦， 他非常成功。 2. _he was 14, Mozart _ many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, _ for orchestras. 莫扎特到14岁的时候， 不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲， 还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。 3While he was still a teenager, Mozart was already a big star and _ Europe_ concerts. 莫扎特还在青少年时期就成了明星， 在欧洲巡回演出。 4However, _Haydn _ Beethoven to move to Vienna. 然而， 是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。 5. _he grew older, he began to _. 随着年龄的增长， 他的耳朵变聋了。 【语言点】 1losevt. 失去， 丢失；输；浪费(时间) (1) loss n. 丢失， 损失 lost adj. 失去的， 丢失的；迷路的， 不知所措的 (2) lose ones way 迷路 be/get lost 迷路， 迷失 (3) be lost in 迷上；陷入 be lost in thought 陷入深思 (4)lose heart 灰心；泄气 lose ones heart to 爱上 lose sight of 看不见了(5) be at a loss (to do sth.) 困惑， 不知所措【温馨提示】lose表示“输， 失败”时， 可以作及物动词或不及物动词， 但是当表示“丢失， 失去， 损失”等意义时， 作及物动词， 因此， 当所丢失/失去的东西作主语时， 要用be lost。【辨析lost, missing和gone】(1) lost用于修饰物时是“丢失了的”之意。如：a lost pen, ones lost youth；用于修饰人时是“迷茫的， 不知所措的”。如：We would be lost without your help.我们没有你的帮助就会一筹莫展。(2) missing有“失踪的， 行踪不明的”之意， 因此“小孩失踪”应用missing。修饰物时， 意为“缺少的， 不在的”。如： There is a page missing from this book. 这本书缺失了一页。(3)gone意为“(人)离开了；(物品等)用光的， 没了”；还可以指“一去不复返的”等。如： He is gone. 他走了。 All his money is gone. 他的钱用光了。2encouragevt. 鼓励；怂恿 (1) encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的 encouragement n. 鼓励；怂恿；支持 courage n. 勇气 (2) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事3mixv. 混合；掺和；融合 (1) mixture n 混合物， 结合体 mixed adj. 混合的， 混杂的 (2) mix up 使混淆；弄混；弄乱 mixwith 把和混合， 结合 mix with 与交往， 与混合4recordvt.&n. 录音；记录 keep a record of 把记录下来；记下 set (up)/break/ _ a record 创造/打破/保持记录 make a record 录制唱片短语 be known as以知名；被认为是；称为 make oneself known to sb.向某人作自我介绍 make sth. known to sb. 把某事向某人公布【辨析be known as, be known for, be known to和be known by】 (1) be known as意为“作为而出名”， as 后面的宾语与主语是同位关系。(2) be known for意为“因而出名”， for后面的宾语是主语的从属内容， 可理解为原因。(3)be known to意为“被所熟知”， to的宾语常常是人。(4)be known by意为“根据而得知”， by的宾语是表示认识手段或判断标准的名词。【重点句型】 1Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful. 在那儿工作了30年后， 海顿移居伦敦， 在伦敦， 他非常成功。【句式点拨】本句中having worked there for 30 years是现在分词的完成时， 在句中作时间状语， 相当于时间状语从句after he had worked。现在分词的完成时表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前， 而现在分词一般时表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。如：Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London. 先 后Feeling awkward, he didnt know what to say.同时发生【注意】现在分词完成时的否定词not要放在having之前， 而不能受现在完成时(谓语动词的时态)的影响放在后面。如：Not having finished his work, he had to work extra hours at night. 因为没有完成工作， 他不得不晚上额外加班。2By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras. 莫扎特14岁的时候， 不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲， 还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。 句型:表示“到时为止， 已经”： by the time从句(过去时) 主句(主句用过去完成时by the end/age of表过去的时间名词 by the time从句(一般现在时) 主句(主句用将来完成时 by the end/age of表将来的时间名词 【温馨提示】如果by the time从句或by the end of/by the age of的结构中所表示的时间是将来的， 则主句要用将来完成时。By the end of next month, he will have taught in this school for 30 years.到下个月末， 他在这个学校教书将满30年。3However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethovento move to Vienna. 然而， 是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。【句式分析】强调句型。“It is (was)被强调的部分that (who)其他”， 被强调部分可以是谓语动词以外的其他句子成分， 去掉“It is/wasthat”之后， 句子仍然很完整。【温馨提示】无论强调的是句子中的什么成分， 是单数还是复数， be动词一律用单数形式。如果原句的谓语动词是过去时， 就用was, 如果是现在时就用is。强调句型常考的几种形式： Was it yesterday that you saw the strange man? (一般疑问句) Where was it that you came across Li Ping? (特殊疑问句) I wonder how it was that he managed to do that. (名词性从句) It was not until I began to work that I realized how much time I had wasted. (与notuntil 结合) It was on the farm where they met that they held their wedding. (与定语从句结合)例题 1. _ such a heavy loss, the boss didnt have the courage to go on with his business. AHaving suffered BSufferingCTo suffer DSuffered2 It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _ for me. Ahad done Bdid Cwould do Dwere doing3Ive read another magazine today.Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.Athis Bthat Cthere Dit4The driver was at _ loss when _ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding. Aa; / B/; / Cthe; the Da; the5. _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. ABeing encouraged BEncouragingCEncouraged DHaving encouraged6In the dark night, we could feel wind _ with snow blowing onto our faces. Amixing Bwas mixed Cbeing mixed Dmixed7Its clear that her painting has been _ by Picasso. Ainfluenced Bmixed Ceffected Drealized 8Her speech was _ . That is to say, we _ her speech. Aimpressive; were impressing by Bimpressed; were impressed at Cimpressive; were impressed by Dimpressing; were impressing with 9He _ America with his oneman show.Avisited Breached Ctraveled Dtoured10Can you lend me some money？I happen not to have any with me now. _ . Why are you always borrowing money from me?ANo way BOf course CIm sorry DOK练习 单项选择1. _ Exercise 1, we went on to do another exercise. A. Having finished B. Finishing C. After finished D. When finishing2. _ he was fifteen year old, he _ advanced Maths all by himself. A. Each time; had learned B. By the time; learned C. Each time; learned D. By the time; had learned3. - Do you want to play _ football with me? - No, Id like to play _ guitar. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /4. Was it at the Olympic Games _ were held this year _ Liu Xiang got a metal? A. which; that B. which; which C. that; when D. when; that5. - When you help me do this? - _; do it yourself. A. I like to help you B. No way C. No matter D. Cool6. The environment(环境) will _ ones character. A. effect B. cause C. influence D. afford7. The rest money _ spent so far. A. was B. have been C. has been D. mention8. Oh, its you. Your voice sounds quite different _ the phone. A. in B. for C. on D. from9. _ the time they stopped working together, they _ more albums than _ band in history. A. By; had sold; any other B. At; sold; any C. In; have sold; all D. For; had sold; all the other10. _ the end of six months, Karl Marx _ Russian well enough to read books in it. A. By; had learned B. At; had learned C. In; learned D. At; learned11. _ in thought, he didnt notice that everyone_. A. Lost; had gone B. Losing; gone C. Being lost; went D. To be lost; went12. The old man, _abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A.to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 13. It was quiet _ those big trucks started coming through the town. A. before B. after C. until D. unless 14. It seemed only seconds _ the boy finished washing his face. A. when B. before C. after D. even if 15. _ you begin, I think you must continue. A. When B. Whenever C. Once D. Even if 短文改错 A shopkeeper once found that a bag money 1 had been stolen from his shopHe went to the 2 judge（法官） and tell him about his loss（损失） 3 The judge ordered all people of the shop 4 to come before him He took a number of the 5 sticks of equal length（长度） or gave one stick 6 to each person Then he said， “Come after me 7 again tomorrow Ill then know which of you are 8 the thief because the stick given to a thief 9 will be one inch longer than the other” 101