高中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析).doc

高中英语阅读理解试题（有答案和解析）第一篇题材：英语学习 体裁：夹叙夹议 关键词： English字数： 146 阅读时间： 3 分钟Students in many countries are learning English. Some ofthese students are small children. Others are teen-agers. Manyare adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A fewlearn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, orin film. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It isdifficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learnEnglish at school because it is one of their subjects required forstudy. They study their own language and maths and English.Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Manypeople learn English for their work. Many people learn Englishfor their higher studies, because at college or university some oftheir books are in English. Other people learn English becausethey want to read newspapers or magazines in English.1. People learn English _.A. at school B. over the radio C. on TV D. not all inthe same way精品文档2. Different kinds of people want to learn English _.A. together with other subjects B. for different reasonsC. for their work D. for higher studies atcolleges3. From this passage we know that _.A. we can learn English easilyB. English is very difficult to learnC. English is learned by most people in the worldD. English is a useful language but one must work hard tolearn4. Which of the following is right?A. We don t need to learn any foreign languages.B. We can do well in all our work without English.C. English is the most important subject in schools.D. We should learn English because we need to face theworld.【篇章导读】这篇文章探究了学习英语热潮的现象和发生这种现象的原因。【答案与解析】1. D。由第 1 段我们可以知道学习英语的形式可以over the radio, on TV, or in film 等不同的方式。2. B 。 根 据 第 2 段 人们学习英语的 原 因 有required for study, useful for their work, for high studies 等几种。由此可推知人们学习英语的原因是不同的。3. D。由于人们学习英语的各种原因可以发现英语是非常有用的。但从 small children 到 adults(成年人 )都用各种形式去学，说明英语必须靠人的努力才能学好。4. D。由于文章中说很多国家都学习英语，那么如果不学习英语就不能融入现代社会。所以学习英语的目的是We need to face the world( 我们需要面对这个世界 )。【障碍语句分析】 because it is one of their subjects required for study .因为他 是 被 要 求 学习的 科 目 之 一 。 此 句 中 的过去 分词短 语required for study 表被动， 做 their subjects 的后置定语。该短语可改写成一个定语从句 that/which are required for study 。第 2 篇题材：学习压力 体裁：夹叙夹议关键词： 字数：282 阅读时间： 5 分钟Japanesestudents work very bard but many are unhappy.They feel heavy pressures(压力 ) from their parents. Moststudents are always told by their parents to study harder andbetter so that they can have a wonderful life in the future.Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, itcan have terrible results for many students who are not gifted( 有天赋的 ) enough. Many of them have tried very hard at schoolbut have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope.Such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meetand they donwt ant to go to school any longer. They becomedropouts.It is surprising that though most Japanese parents areworried about their children, they do not help them in any way.Many parents feel that they are not able to help their childrenand that it is the teachers work to help their children. To makematters worse, a lot of parents force their children to thoseschools opening in the evenings and on weekends they onlyhelp the students to pass the exams and never teach them anyreal sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everythingfrom the students hair to their clothes and things in their schoolbags. Child psychologists( 心理学家 ) now think that such strictrules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% ofthe students said that no one had taught them how to get on withothers, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love andcare for others, even for their parents.1. “Dropouts ” are those who _.A. make troubles in and out of schoolsB. go about or stay home instead of being at schoolC. try hard but always fails in the examsD. lose hope and give up some of their subjects2. According to the passage, it s necessary to teach students_.A. how to study wellB. how to get on with othersC. to show love and care for othersD. All above3. Which of the following can be the best title of thepassage?A. The Trouble in Japanese SchoolsB. The Problems of Japanese StudentsC. Education in JapanD. The Pressures on the Students in Japan【篇章导读】这是一篇关于日本学生所受到的沉重的压力的文章。家长的过高期望和事实上的无以为助、学校制度的严格以及情感教育上的缺失都使得一些学生丧失了上学的兴趣，甚至不懂得如何和他人相处。【答案与解析】1. B 。词义锖测题。根据 Such students felt that they arehated by everyone else they meet and they don t want to go toschool any longer(这样的学生觉得他们被所有认识的人讨厌，他们不想再去学校 )可推知答案为B。2. D。细节题。 由第 2 段的最后一句我们知道： They onlyhelp the students to pass the exam，所以 teach students howto study well 是必要的，而第 3 段最后一句也说no one taughtthem how to get on with others ，即 A、B、C 皆是正确的，故选D。3. D。主旨题。这是文章主旨题。由全文看来，每一段都脱离不了“学生所受到的压力”这个中心，所以“日本学生的压力”是最适合的标题。【障碍语句分析】It is surprising that though most Japanese parentsare worried about their children, they do not help themin any way. 尽管大多数日本家长为孩子担着心，却没有以任何方式帮助他们，这一点真令人吃惊不小。在本句中， it作形式主语，真正的主语是从句 that though most Japaneseparents are worried about their children, they do nothelp them in any way 。in any way 意为“以任何方式” 。第 3 篇题材：阅读策略 体裁：说明文 关键词： reading 字数：172 阅读时间： 4 分钟If you wish to become a better reader, here are fourimportant things to remember about reading rate: Knowing why you are reading or what you are reading tofind out will often help you to know whether to read rapidly orslowly. Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examplesare directions for making or doing something, arithmeticproblems, science and history books, which are full of importantinformation. You must read such things slowly to remembereach important step and understand each important idea. Some things should be read rapidly throughout.Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment, newslettersfrom friends, pieces of news from local, or home-town, papers,telling what is happening to friends and neighbors. In some of your reading, you must change your speedfrom fast to slow and slow to fast, as you go along. You willneed to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and domore careful reading when you come to important ideas whichmust be remembered.1. The underlined word rate in the first sentence means_.A. fast B. slow C. speed D. skill2. Which should be read slowly according to the passage?A. Stories for enjoyment B. Arithmetic problemsC. Letters from friends D. News from hometownnewspapers3. How fast should we read?A. The faster, the better. B. The more slowly, thebetter.C. Neither too fast nor too slow. D. It depends on what weare reading.4. According to the passage which of the following is NOTtrue?A. Read slowly when you are reading something importantto you.B. Read fast when you are reading something unimportant toyou.C. Read the materials that you are interested in slowly.D. Read the materials that you are interested in fast.【篇章导读】书是人类进步的阶梯。本文告诉我们读书时要注意效率，有的东西要仔细品味，而有的只需快速浏览一下即可。【答案与解析】1. C。推断题。文中各点讲的都是读书的速度问题，所以reading rate 意为“读书的速度”，即是 rate 是“速度”的意思，因此答案为C。2. B。细节题。根据 Examples are directions for making ordoing something, arithmetic problems 可知此题 答案为B。3. D。判断题。通过阅读全文可知： 有的东西需要仔细读，而有的快速浏览一下就行，是慢读还是快读取决于所读的内容，所以此题答案为D。4. D。推断题。 通过阅读全文和平时的常识可知对于你感兴趣的材料一定会读得仔细，所以 D 的说法是错误的，因此此题答案为D。【障碍语句分析】Examples are directions for making or doing something,arithmetic problems, science and history books, which are fullof important information. 有关物体的制作和操作的说明书、 计算问题、科学和历史书籍之类充满重要信息的书籍就是（需要从头到尾仔细阅读的书籍）的例子。本句为倒装句，其主语为directions for making or doing something, arithmeticproblems, science and history books ，are为系动词， 表语就是 examples。而 which 引导的非限定性定语从句是用来修饰directions、arithmetic problems 和 science and history books第 4 篇题材：儿童教育 体裁：夹叙夹议 关键词： TV 字数：263阅读时间： 5 分钟One hot night last August, I tried everything I could thinkof a warm bottle, songs etc. to make him fall into sleep, buthe just couldn dot it. Since I believed that a long night waswaiting for me ahead, I had no choice but to bring a TV into hisroom to kill off the hours until dawn. I was surprised that themoment I turned on the TV the baby became quiet right awayand fixed his little eyes brightly on the screen. Not willing towaste an opportunity for sleep, I then tiptoed out of the room,leaving him to watch the boring TV programs.I heard no more of the baby s crying that night and the nextmorning when I went into his room, I found him still watchingTV by himself. I found there was a metaphor(暗喻 ) in mybaby s behavio行r(为) for the new generation. When I gave myboy some books to go over, he only spit （打呼噜） upon them;when I read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is inthe schools with my students. I find that our students don and they look down upon reading and make light of （轻视、不在乎） those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV .After this experience with the baby, however, I have drawn aconclusion: “Let them watch it! ” If television is that much moreattractive to children than books, why should we fight against it?Let them watch what they want ！1. Why did the father bring a TV set into his son s rooA. To enjoy some interesting programs together with hisson.B. To help himself pass the long hours ahead of him.C. To help his son fall asleep sooner.D. To keep his son from making noises.2. The baby seemed to be _ at the sight of the TV set.A. excited B. surprised C. bored D.pleased3. This experience with his baby helped the father _.A. to know his baby betterB. to know bet