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高二英语外研版必修五检测试题本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分,共120分,时间100分钟。第I卷(共65分)第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)21. While working in the country, the students_ a great deal of knowledge on plant. A. looked up B. picked up C. put up D. called up22. Was it in the village _ he was born _ the talented journalist met the retired professor? A. that, where B. where, which C. which, where D. where, that23. What difficulty will you have _ people when you stay in a foreign country? A. understanding B. understood C. to understand D. understand24Father gave me a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which25He was about to cross the street _ he heard his name .A. when; called B. if; calling C. and ; calling D. till; called26. - Did you remember to give Jenney the video tape ?-Yes. I saw her.A. So long as B. Any time C. Whenever D. The moment27. There was a expression on his face. Maybe he had finished his work successfully.A. relaxing B. relaxed C. puzzled D. puzzling28. -Take this medicine three times a day, Tom. -Do I have to take it? It so terrible.A. is tasting B. is tasted C. tastes D. has tasted29. I do every single bit of housework my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A. since B. while C. when D. as30. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his note.A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on 31. With everything she needed ,she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. buy32. I entered the room. I saw a man on the floor, with rope.A. lying ; tied up B. lie; tie up C. lying; tying up D. lied; tied up33. I her not to play computer games but she wouldnt listen.A. suggested B. hoped C. warned D. persuaded34. The workers pretended hard when the manager came to see how their work was going on.A. to have worked B. working C. to work D. to be working35. The medical team of five doctors and ten nurses was sent to the areas immediately.A. consists B. was consisted C. consisting D. consisted第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 John Snow was born and worked as a _36_ in Great BritainExactly, he was an anaesthetist,37 means that he put people to sleep during operationHe also began to experiment using the same drugs to help women when they had 38 That is why he became the doctor who 39 Queen Victoria to give the birth of her babiesAt the time he lived,cholera was the most 40 diseaseNeither its cause,nor its 41 was understoodSo many thousands of people died 42 there was an outbreakJohn Snow was 43 to help ordinary people 44 from choleraHe 45 the disease began in the stomach and the patients died quickly after severe vomiting(呕吐)and diarrhea (腹泄)46 ,he believed cholera resulted from waterWhen another 47 hit London in 1854,John Snow set to workJohn Snow approached the problem in a systematic wayHe marked on a map 48 all the dead people had lived and found many of the 49 were near a water pumpIt seemed the water was the 50 So he collected information about the 51 habits of the dead people and used them eventually to prove his theoryWith the information 52 ,John Snow was sure that 53 water was the causeThen people were required to 54 the water company to supply them with clean waterThanks _55_ John Snow there was no more outbreaks of cholera36Ascientist Ban official C. an officer Ddoctor37Awho Bthat C which Dit38Apain Bache Cdifficulties D. babies39Aassisted with Btook care Clook after Djoined40Asurprising Binteresting Cinterested Dfrightening41Acure Bmethod Cresult Dthreat42Aeach time Bat one time Cin no time Dthe first time43Adelighted Bdevoted Cabsorbed Ddetermined44Asuffered Bhaving suffered Csuffering Dbeing suffered45Anoticed B. was noticing C. has noticed Dhad noticed46ATherefore B. As a result of CSo DAccording to47Adisease Bdisaster Coutbreak Dcase48Ahow Bwhere Cwhat Din which49Awomen Bmen Cdeath Dinjuries50Aresult Bcause Corigin Dcase51Adrinking B1iving Cworking Dhousing52Ahaving collected Bbeing collected Ccollected Dcollecting53Abeing polluted Bpolluted C. polluting Dhaving polluted54Atake on Bcall on Cdepend on Dcarry on55Ato Bin Cfor Don第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 AEveryone has got two personalities-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behavior, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive(不外露) person. You worry a lot and youre always easily upset. Youre very stubborn(顽固), but you arent very ambitious. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensive. Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. Youre easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you dont often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.56. According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality _. A. only in a normal nightB. only when you go to sleep C. only when you refuse to show yourself to the world. D. only when you change sleeping position57. Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a persons personality? A. He or she is always open with others. B. He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others. C. He or she is always easily upset.D. He or she tends to believe in others.58. Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach. A. He or she is careful not to offend others. B. He or she doesnt want to stick to his or her opinion. C. He or she always wants to get ahead.D. He or she likes to have a good time.59. Maybe you dont want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up. Why? A. He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you. B. He or she is rarely ready to help you. C. He or she prefers staying at home to going out. D. He or she wouldnt like to get help from you.60. It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because _. A. He or she always shows sympathy for people. B. He or she is confident, but not stubborn. C. He or she has more strengths than weaknesses. D. He or she often considers annoying people.BThere are many American expressions about insects- like bees, for example. Bees are known as very hard workers. They appear to be busy, moving around their homes, or hives (蜂窝). So you might say you were as busy as a bee if you spent your weekend cleaning your house. In fact, you might say your house was a beehive of activity if your whole family was helping you clean. You also might say you made a beeline for something if you went there right away. When we go to see a movie, my friend always makes a beeline for the place where they sell popcorn (爆米花) . Here is an expression about bees that is not used much any more, but we like it anyway. We think it was first used in the 1920s. If something was the best of its kind, you might say it was the bees knees. Now, we admit that we do not know how this expression developed. In fact, we do not even know if bees have knees! If your friend cannot stop talking about something because she thinks it is important, you might say she has a bee in her bonnet (女帽). If someone asks you a personal question, you might say “that is none of your beeswax”. This means none of your business. Speaking of personal questions, there is an expression when their children ask, “Where do babies come from?” Parents who discuss sex and reproduction say this is talking about the birds and bees. Butterflies are beautiful insects, but you would not want to have butterflies in your stomach. That means to be nervous about having to do something, like speaking in front of a crowd. You would also not want to have ants in your trousers. That is, to be unable to sit still.61. If you make a beeline for something, you _ .A. are as busy as a bee B. go quickly and directly towards itC. always go to the same place D. buy something at a certain place62. The underlined expression “ it is the bees knees” _ .A. is not used at all now B. was first used in the 1820sC. reminds us that bees have knees D. means “it is very good”63 If you ask your American friend Jack “How old is your wife?” he may say “_.”A. It is none of your beeswax B. You have a bee in your bonnetC. It is the bees knees D. You are talking about the birds and bees64. When you have butterflies in your stomach, you _ .A. are too sick to sit still B. have ants in your trousersC. are nervous about something D. have a stomachache65. The passage mainly tells us _.A. some interesting and useful insects B. some expressions about insectsC. the way of learning expressions D. some newly-invented expressions C It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of clear similarities in the way different animals show the same feeling. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because such behavior patterns are inherited (遗传) rather than learned.Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and begin to tremble (颤抖)”suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, “he opened his eyes wide” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out(伸出)their tongues”! Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting(侮辱)or expresses disgust.Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on peoples faces. Disgust, contempt (蔑视) and suffering seem to be the most difficult emotions for people everywhere either to recognize or to express. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do. And psychologists (心理学家) such as E.G. Beier have also shown that some people often give the completely impression of how they feel. For example, they try to show love but in fact communicate dislike. Or when they want to show interest, they give the impression that they dont care. This can happen even among close friends and members of the same family. In other words, what we think we are communicating through language, voice, face and body movements may be the exact opposite of what for people understand.66According to the passage, even in different cultures the most easily recognized emotion is .Aanger Bdislike Chappiness Dsurprise67Experiments show that easier understanding of words and gestures has something to do with your .Aage and sex Blove and cultural differencesCimpressions about the speaker Demotional state68When we communicate with people, .Awe know exactly what they mean while they express their emotionsBwe sometimes misunderstand each otherCwe usually mislead them by expressing the opposite of our feelingDit seems much more difficult to understand body language than language69The best title for the passage can be .A. Gestures B. Feelings C. Gestures and Feelings D. Culture and Understanding70The underlined word “disgust” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ” in this passage.Astrong dislike Bfriendliness Clove Dsickness第II卷(共35分)第一节:单词拼写(共10小题,每题1分,共10分)71.The (传统的) breakfast in this area includes bread and eggs.72. I am (好奇的) to know what he did.73. Customer were (警告) of the risks involved.74, There is no complete (自由) in any country; you have to obey the law.75. Luckily, there was a doctor on the (现场).76. I believe he is (关心)about all those matters you mention.77. Mick closely (与相似) his father, but he doesnt like that.78. I think the actors (表演) very well.79.The subject is rather complex, and hard to (简化).80.We neednt (浪费)time in arguing with him.第二节 阅读表达(5小题;每题2分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,并根据要求回答问题。People visit other countries for many reasons. Some travel on business;others travel to visit interesting places that are only found in other countries,such as the Taj Mahal in India,or the temples of ThailandWherever you go, and for whatever reason,it is important to be safe. A tourist can attract a lot of attention from local people. While the majority of people you will meet when traveling are sure to be friendly and welcoming, there are dangerstheft being the most common. Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful. It is important to prepare for your trip in advance, and to take precautions while you are traveling.As you prepare for your trip, make sure you have the right paperwork. You dont want to get to your destination only to find you have the wrong visa,or worse,that your passport is about to expire. Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if _ during your travels,you will be able to get treatment. If you want to drive while you are abroad,make sure you have an international drivers license.Buy a guidebook and read about the local customs of the country you are going to. Also, try to learn a few basic words and phrasesdont assume that the local people will speak your language. When you get to your destination, use official transport. .Always go to bus and taxi stands; dont accept rides from strangers who offer you a lift. If there is no meter in the taxi, agree on a price before you get in. If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while traveling,make sure you can lock the door of your room from the inside. If you are traveling with valuables such as jewelry, or a lot of cash, you should ask about a safe for storing them in. Finally, remember to smile. Smiling is the friendliest and most sincere (诚挚的)form of communication, and is sure to be understood in any part of
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