美国文学流派整理.doc

精品文档文学流派背景主要思想写作特点作家代表作AmericanPuritanism(1607-1820)“the Mayflower”Total DepravityLimited AtonementOriginal SinPredestinationSimplicitySymbolismOptimismSalvationJonathan Edwards(1703-1758)“Sinners in the Hands of an Angel God”Benjamin Franklin(1706-1790)The Autobiography of Benjamin FranklinAmerican Romanticism(1820-1865)IndustrializationDemocracySir Walt Scott Lyrical Ballads(1798)Puritanism 清New experience 新MoralizesymbolizeWashington Irving(1783-1859)The Sketch Book(1819-1820)“Rip Van Winkle”, “The Legend of Sleep Hollow”James Fenimore Cooper(1789-1851)The Leatherstocking Tales(Natty Bumppo-the pathfinder)New England Transcendentalism(1836-1855)1836 Nature by EmersonIdealismOversoulIndividualSelf-RelianceNature MoralRalph Waldo Emerson(1803-1882)Nature The American ScholarHenry David Thoreau(1817-1862)“Civil Disobedience or Resistance to the Civil Government” Walden(1854)American Realism(1865-1910)American Civil WarIndustrializationThe Frontier西进运动Gilded Age镀金时代RealityExperienceRealisticWilliam Dean Howells(1837-1920)The Rise of Silas Lapham(1885)Henry James(1843-1916)Dalsy Miller(1879) The Portrait of a Lady(1881)The Bostanians(1886)Mark Twain(1835-1910)Local ColorismThe Adventures of Yom Sawyer(1876)Life on the Mississippi(1883) non-fictionAdventures of Huckleberry Finn(1884)American NaturalismIndustrializationPolarizationGodlessRealismSocial DarwinismTruthfulObjectiveAccuracyStephen Crane(1871-1900)Maggie: A Girl of the Street(1893)Frank Norris(1870-1902)McTeague(1870-1902) “the text book”The Octopus(1901)Theodore Dreiser(1871-1945)Sister Carrie(1900)An American Tragedy(1925)E. A. Robinson(1860-1935)The Man Against the Sky(1916)Richard Cory Miniver CheevyJack London(1876-1916)The Call of the Nature(1903)Martin Eden(1909) autobiographicalO. Henry (1862-1910)(William Porter)“The Gift of the Magi” “The Cop and the Anthem”U