英语基础词汇.doc

精品文档一、学习用品（schoolthings）pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典二、身体部位（body）foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴三、颜色（colors）red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕四、动物（animals）cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔子horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子panda熊猫bear熊lion狮tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹spermwhale抹香鲸killerwhale虎五、人物（people）friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt阿姨cousin堂表兄弟姐妹son儿子baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbor邻居principal校长universitystudent大学生penpal笔友tourist施行者people人物robot机器人六、职业（job）teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TVreporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman（男）警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseballplayer棒球运动员assistant售货员policeman警察七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包cookie曲奇Frenchfries暑条biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coca-Cola可口可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐八、水果和蔬菜（fruit&vegetable）apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃子strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜九、衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants裤子socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat帽子cap鸭舌帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套十、交通工具（vehicles）bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车水boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车plane飞机subway地铁motorcycle摩托车十一、杂物（otherthings）window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teachersdesk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trashbin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子endtable床头柜football足球present礼物walk-man随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯money钱medicine药十二、地点（locations）home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间livingroom起居室classroom教室kitchen厨房school学校park公园library图书馆postoffice邮政局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen餐厅teachersoffice教师办公室gym体育馆washroom盥洗室artroom美术室computerroom电脑房musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruitstand水果petshop宠物店naturepark自然公园themepark主题公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆theGreatWall长城supermarket超市bank银行country乡村village村庄city城市十三、课程（classes）Chinese汉语（语文）Mathematics(简写Math)数学English英语sports体育science自然科学MoralEducation思想品德SocialStudies社会十四、国家、城市（countries &cities）China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK英国England英格兰Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）cold冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot热的rainy下雨的windy刮风的cloudy多云的weatherreport天气预报十六、景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream小溪forest森林path小路road马路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain大山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气十七、植物（plants）flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout芽plant植物rose玫瑰leaf树叶十八、星期（week）MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayweekend周末十九、月份（months）JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember二十、季节（seasons）springsummerfall/autumnwinter二十一、方位（directions）south南north北east东west西left左right右二十二、患病（illness）haveafever发高烧hurt疼痛haveacold伤风haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼二十三、数词（number）onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred一百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五月sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二二十四、形容词（adj.）big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的young年轻的old老的strong强壮的thin瘦的active积极的quiet安静的nice好看的kind善良的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽的tasty可口的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜favorite最喜欢的clean干净的tired累的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad难过的taller更高的shorter更短的stronger更强壮的older更老的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great棒的heavy重的new新的fat胖的right对的hungry饿的cute可爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colorful五颜六色的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive贵的juicy有汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill生病helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick生病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词（prep.）in在里面on在上面under在下面near在附近behind在后面nextto在旁边over悬在上面infrontof在前面二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们you你，你们he他she她it它they他们my我的our我们的your你的，你们的his他的her她的二十七、动词（verb.）play玩swim游泳skate溜冰fly飞jump跳walk走run跑climb爬fight打架swing荡秋千eat吃sleep睡觉like喜欢have有turn转buy买take拍（照），带live居住teach教go去study学习learn学习sing唱歌dance跳舞row划readbooks读书dohomework做作业watchTV看电视cookthemeals烧菜watertheflowers浇花sweepthefloor拖地cleanthebedroom打扫房间makethebed铺床叠被setthetable摆餐桌washtheclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗盘子useacomputer用电脑domorningexercises做早操eatbreakfast吃早餐eatdinner吃晚饭go to school去上学have English class上英语课play sports体育运动get up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping去购物play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents拜访祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees植树draw pictures画画cook dinner烧晚饭read a book读书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter写信write an e-mail写邮件drink water喝水take pictures拍照片watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋haveapicnic野餐getto到达ride a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites做风筝collect stamps集邮meet遇见welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink喝taste尝smell闻feed喂shear剪milk挤牛奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示，给看use用clean打扫open打开close关put放read读，看write写paint画画tell告诉kick踢bounce弹ride骑stop停wait等find找drive驾驶fold折叠send送，寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel感觉think想fall掉下leave离开wakeup醒过来puton穿上takeoff脱下hangup挂起来wear穿gohome回家gotobed去睡觉playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playchess下棋dohousework做家务emptythetrash倒垃圾putawaytheclothes放好衣服getoff下车takeatrip去郊游readamagazine读杂志gotothecinema去电影院二十八、动词的第三人称单数形式readreadsliveliveswatchwatchesteachteachesgogoesdodoeshavehas二十九、动词的ing形式gogoingdodoingwalkwalkingjumpjumpingclimbclimbingplayplayingteachteachingcatchcatchingwatchwatchingreadreadingcookcookingcleancleaningansweransweringlistenlisteningcollectcollectingcountcounting