2011年职称英语考试理工C真题及答案.doc

2011年职称英语考试理工C类真题与答案试卷代码：31一、词汇选项1、 Eventually-Finally2、 vary-change3、 thorough-careful4、 proposed-suggested5、 disappointing-unsatisfactory6、 explored-investigated7、 a lot-greatly8、 relied on-depended on 9、 converted-turned10、 goal-aim11、 root-cause12、 brief-short13、 impact-influence14、 shined-polished15、 confessed-admitted二、阅读判断Lakes, Too, Feel Global WarmingTheres no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it has been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warmingand trying to figure out what to do about it.Scientist recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world and they found that lakes are heating up. Between 1985 and 2009, satellites recorded the nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmerby an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius in just 10 years. That difference may seem smallyou might not even notice it in your bath. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae（水藻）, and algae can make the lake poisonous to fish.The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming. The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.Thats going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate changes. Scientists arent the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by the rapid warming of the planet. Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse（温室）gases we put into the air.Thats why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.文章主旨：对于湖水温度增长的科学研究16、 Scientists have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.-wrong17、 The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985-2009.-wrong18、 Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia.-not mentioned19、 A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful for fish.-right20、 Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.-right21、 Global warming is less threatening to small countries.-wrong22、 UNFCCCs annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year.-not mentioned三、概括大意与完成句子 文章主旨：飓风第一段对于飓风的定义，第二段给出了不同地点发生的飓风具体名称不同，第三段讲述飓风造成的损害，第四段教大家在遭遇飓风的时候应该怎样做才是正确的23、 What is a hurricane?（什么是飓风？）24、 What are different names of hurricanes?（飓风的不同名称是什么？）25、 What damages can a hurricane cause?（飓风造成的危害有哪些？）26、 What should you do during a hurricane?（在飓风灾害中应该怎么做？）27、 Different labels28、 Natural disaster29、 Early warning30、 Windows and glass doors四、阅读理解第一篇 Weaving with Light（理工类教材上阅读理解第六篇）31、 题干：The Huichol dont use electricity because（题干大意为：为什么维克人不能使用电力？）答案：it costs too much to string power lines. 32、 题干：To make a living, the Huichol create artwork and 答案：sell it in cities far away from their villages.（与教材原文练习题第一题，题干一致，备选项一致）33、 题干：The central part of the Portable Lights technology is答案：HB LEDs. （与教材原文练习题第四题，题干修改，备选项一致）34、 题干：All of the following are disadvantage of incandescent lights EXPECT（题干大意为：下列哪一项是关于白炽灯缺点的不正确说法？）答案：They are not bright enough. 35、 题干：LEDs are different from light bulbs is that答案：LEDs can send out light of different colors. （与教材原文练习题第五题，题干一致，备选项修改）第二篇：The book of life（生命之书） So far, scientists have named about 1.6 million living species, and thats a just a fraction of that probably exists on Earth. With so many plants, animals, and other creatures coveting the planet, it can be tough to figure out what type of spider is moving up your leg or what kind of bird is flying by.A soon-to-be-started Web site might help. An international team of researchers has announced the creation of Web-based Encyclopedia of life（EOL）. The project aims to catalog every species on Earth in a single, easy-to-use reference guide.To get the encyclopedia started, the creators will use information from scientific databases that already exist. And eventually, in special sections of the site, nonscientist with specialized knowledge will get to join in. Bird-watchers, for example, will be able to input which bird theyve seen and where. The technology for this kind of tool has only become available.As the EOL develops, you might find it useful for school projects. The site will feature special pages for kids who are studying ecosystems（生态系统） in their neighborhoods. To make sure the encyclopedia is accurate, scientists will review much of the information added to it. People who visit the site will be able to choose to leave out pages that havent been reviewed.Another convenient feature of the EOL is that youll be able to pick the level of detail you want to see to match your interest, age, and knowledge. If you wanted to learn about bears for a science class report, for example, you could use the “novice” setting to get basic information about the animals. On the “expert” setting, on the other hand, you could get much more detailed information about the history, literature, and exploration of bears.It now takes years for scientist to collect all the data they need to describe and analyze species. The creator of the Encyclopedia of Life hope that their new tool will speed up that process. “Spider” and “bird” mentioned in Paragraph 1 are examples to illustrateA. there are numerous living species on Earth.B. animals are peoples friends.C. it is easy to see spiders and birds.D. there are many types of spiders and The goal of the creation of the EOL is to A. collect enough data to analyze the living species on Earth.B. work out an easy-to-use catalog of every living species on Earth.C. enlarge an existing Web site of the living species on Earth.D. add new information to the existing databases of the living species on Earth.At the starting stage, the EOL will get information fromA. all the Web sites available.B. Databases built up by its creators.C. Nonscientist with specialized knowledge.D. the existing scientific databases.The word “novice” in Paragraph 5 could be best replaced by A. scientist.B. creator.C. D. expert.Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. The EOL will be beneficial to school kids with its development.B. Scientists will review every piece of the information added to EOL.C. Scientists have cataloged only a small part of the living species.D. People with different interests and knowledge will in a .文章主旨：描述一个对地球上物种进行全面介绍的网站。主要介绍了网站成立的目的，数据获取的来源，展示的方式，如何从中获取感兴趣的知识等等。36、 题干：“Spider” and “bird” mentioned in Paragraph 1 are examples to illustrate答案：there are numerous living species on Earth.37、 题干：The goal of the creation of the EOL is to 答案：work out an easy-to-use catalog of every living species on Earth.38、 题干：At the starting stage, the EOL will get information from答案：the existing scientific databases.39、 题干：The word “novice” in Paragraph 5 could be best replaced by 答案：beginner40、 题干：Which of the following statement is NOT true?答案：scientist will review every piece of information added to EOL（大概意思）第三篇：How to be a successful businessman（如何成为一名成功的商业人士？）文章主旨：讲述关于一位餐饮行业成功人士的故事。主要内容为主人公为何进入KFC，如何成为一位餐厅经理，购买自己的餐厅，以及逐步发展成为拥有168间餐厅的老板。41、 题干：小时候的梦想是答案：to be an airplane pilot42、 题干：为什么去KFC兼职答案：save on food43、 题干：成为一间新餐厅的经理，是因为答案：he worked hard44、 题干：每次购买新的餐厅，要采取以下哪项之外的措施答案：advertised 45、 题干：与文章当中“Its a mess”相近的表达答案：