全新版大学英语综合教程3Unit5.ppt

BR main EnglishSong There sNoPlacelikeHomefortheHolidays ThanksgivingDay VoyageontheMayflower NativeAmericans TheUnitedStatesCoastGuard BR EnglishSong main EnglishSong There sNoPlacelikeHomefortheHolidays PerryComo ListentotheSong QuestionsabouttheSongandtheText AGeneralIntroductiontoThanksgivingDay BR ThanksgivingDay main ThanksgivingDay PresidentObama sAddress PardonTurkeyasaTradition ThanksgivingCelebration BR PerryComo1 PerryComo BR PerryComo2 PerryComo PerryComohasaveryfine silkyvoice justthesortofvoiceoneneedsforasentimentalsongfulloffamiliarphrasessuchas there snoplacelikehome and homesweethome ItsoundsasifheissingingaboutThanksgiving ashesingsof homemadepumpkinpie atraditionaldishfortheThanksgivingholiday ThanksgivingforAmericansismuchlikeSpringFestivalforus atimewhenfamiliestrytogetbacktogether InAmericapeopleoftentravelmanymilestogetbacktotheirhometown whetherit sfromnorthtosouth Pennsylvania downtoDixie DixieisatraditionalnamefortheAmericanSouth orfromeasttowest theAtlantictoPacific BR There sNoPlacelikeHomefortheHolidays There sNoPlacelikeHomefortheHolidays BR QuestionsabouttheSongandtheText1 QuestionsabouttheSongandtheText 1 Accordingtothesinger whyarepeoplebusycomingandgoingonholidays Theywanttogobacktotheirhometown 2 InwhatwayisThanksgivingsimilartoourSpringFestival Bothareoccasionsforfamiliestogettogether BR QuestionsabouttheSongandtheText2 4 Areholidaysagoodtimetoexpressgratitude Whichholidaysarethemostappropriatetoshowgratitude Yes Mother sDay Father sDay SpringFestival Mid autumnFestival Teacher sDay etc 3 WhomwillyouthankinaholidaylikeThanksgivingDay Parents grandparents teachers friends etc BR QuestionsabouttheSongandtheText3 5 Dopeoplealwaysshowtheirappreciationtootherswhohavehelpedorsupportedthem WhatdidtheauthorofTextAdo Quiteoftenwetakeforgrantedotherpeople sefforttohelp supportandencourageus Inmostcases whenwerealizethatweshouldexpressourappreciation itbecomestoolate Atothertimes whenweareawayfromtheholidayrush wetendtorecallthetruesignificanceofaholiday atimetosayhowmuchwevalueothers Theauthortooktheopportunitytoshowhisgratitudethroughthreethank youletters BR QuestionsabouttheSongandtheText3 6 Haveyoueverexpressedyourgratitudetoanyperson Ifyes whathaveyoudone Ifno whatdoyouplantodo BR GeneralIntroductiontoThanksgivingDay1 AGeneralIntroductiontoThanksgivingDay pilgrimn 朝圣者tremendouslyadv 非常地triben 部落fertilizern 肥料proclamationn 宣布squashn 南瓜 1 WhatdoesThanksgivingmeantotheAmericans 2 Whatdidthepilgrimssufferduringtheirfirstwinter 3 WhatdidtheIndianchiefteachthepilgrimstodo Thanksgivingisusuallyafamilyday celebratedwithbigdinnersandhappyreunions Theysufferedgreatly poorfood hardwork infectiousdiseasesandbittercoldweather TheIndianchieftaughtthepilgrimstousefishforfertilizerinplantingcorn pumpkinsandbeans 4 WhydidGovernorWilliamBradfordestablishThanksgivingDay 5 WhatdidtheIndiansendtotheThanksgivingfeast Firstly theGovernorwantedtoestablishadayofthanksgivingtoGod andusedthisoccasiontostrengthenthefriendshipbetweenthepilgrimsandIndians TheIndiansentfivedeer BR GeneralIntroductiontoThanksgivingDay2 TheHistoryofThanksgivingDayIntheUnitedStates thefourthThursdayinNovemberiscalledThanksgivingDay Onthisday Americansgivethanksfortheblessingstheyhaveenjoyedduringtheyear Thanksgivingisusuallyafamilyday celebratedwithbigdinnersandhappyreunions ThefirstAmericanThanksgivingwasheldinPlymouth Massachusettsin1621 In17thcentury agroupofpilgrimsleftEnglandtoexploretheNewWorld ItwasinSeptemberof1620whentheirshipcalledthe Mayflower leftportwith102men women andchildrenonboard TheylandedinProvincetownHarborafter65daysatsea BR GeneralIntroductiontoThanksgivingDay3 Thepilgrimswerepoorlyequippedtocopewithlifeinthewilderness Duringtheirfirstwinterinthenewland theysufferedtremendously Poorfood hardwork infectiousdiseases andbittercoldweatherkilledabouthalfofthem Bytheendofthisterriblefirstwinter onlyabout50remainedalive Onespringmorningin1621 anIndianwalkedintothelittlevillageofPlymouthandintroducedhimselfinafriendlyway Later hebroughttheIndianchief Massasoit whogavegiftstothepeopleandofferedassistance TheIndiansofMassasoit stribetaughtthePilgrimshowtohunt fishandgrowfood Theytaughtthepilgrimstousefishforfertilizerinplantingcorn pumpkins andbeans BR GeneralIntroductiontoThanksgivingDay4 BecauseofthishelpfromtheIndians thePilgrimshadagoodharvest Followinganancienttradition GovernorWilliamBradford inthefallof1621 issuedaproclamationestablishingadayofthanksgivingtoGod ThegovernoralsodecidedtousethisreligiousoccasiontostrengthenthebondoffriendshipbetweenthepilgrimsandtheirIndianneighbors SoheinvitedChiefMassasoitandhisbraveIndianstosharetheThanksgivingfeast TheIndiansgladlyacceptedtheinvitationandsentfivedeerahead Thepilgrimmenwenthuntingandreturnedwithturkeyandotherwildgame Thewomenprepareddeliciousdishesfromcorn cranberries squashandpumpkins Forcenturies inpeaceandinwar inandinadversity Americanshavepausedatthistimeofyeartogatherwithlovedonesandgivethanksforlife sblessings Thisweek wecarryonthisAmericantradition Allacrossourcountry folksarecomingtogethertospendtimewithfamily tocatchupwitholdfriends tocookandenjoyabigdinner andmaybetowatchalittlefootballinbetween BR PresidentObama sAddress1 PresidentObama sAddress Watchavideoclipandfillintheblanks prosperity distinctly BR PresidentObama sAddress2 Asalways wegivethanksforthekindnessoflovedones forthejoysoftheyear andforthepridewefeelinourcommunitiesandcountry WekeepinourthoughtsandprayersthemanyfamiliesthisThanksgivingwithanemptyseat savedforasonordaughter orhusbandorwife inharm sway Wesayaspecialthanksforthethosemenandwomeninuniformaremakingforoursafetyandfreedom andforallthoseAmericanswhothelivesofourcommunitiesthroughactsofkindness andservice previous marking stationed sacrifices enrich generosity BR PresidentObama sAddress3 Manyhavelostjobsinthisrecession theworstingenerations Manymorearestrugglingtoaffordhealthcarepremiumsandhousepayments letalonetosaveforaneducationorretirement Toomanyarewonderingifthedreamofamiddleclasslife thatAmericanDream isslippingaway Thesearenotstrangers Theyareourfamily ourfriends andourneighbors Theirstrugglesmustbeourconcern Butasmuchaswehavetobethankfulfor wealsoknowthatthisyearmillionsofAmericansarefacingverydifficulteconomictimes It stheworryIhearfromfolksacrossthecountry good hard workingpeopledoingthebesttheycanfortheirfamilies butfearingthattheirbestjustisn tgoodenough BR PresidentObama sAddress1 BR PardonTurkeyasaTradition1 PardonTurkeyasaTradition thrillvt 使激动faultvt 挑剔presidentialadj 总统的interventionn 干涉brethrenn 同胞 1 Whatisthenameofthisyear sturkey Thisyear sturkeyiscalled Courage 2 WhobringsthisturkeytotheWhiteHouse TheNationalTurkeyFederationhasbeenbringingitsfinestturkeystotheWhiteHouseformorethan50years 3 Whoissuedthefirstofficialpresidentialpardonforaturkey ThefirstPresidentBushissuedthepardon20yearsago BR PardonTurkeyasaTradition2 QuestionsandAnswers BR PardonTurkeyasaTradition3 4 Whatwouldbethefateforthisyear sCourage TheturkeywouldheadforDisneyland wherehe llbegrandmarshalofThanksgivingParade HappyThanksgiving everybody WelcometotheWhiteHouse OnbehalfofSashaandMaliaandmyself we rethrilledtoseeyou IwanttothankWalterPelletier chairmanoftheNationalTurkeyFederation andJoelBrandenberger itspresident fordonatingthisyear sturkey Hisnameis Courage andhetraveledherefromGoldsboro NorthCarolina wherehewasraisedunderWalter sownpreciouscare Thereyougo Now theNationalTurkeyFederationhasbeenbringingitsfinestturkeystotheWhiteHouseformorethan50years I mtoldPresidentsEisenhowerandJohnsonactuallyatetheirturkeys BR PardonTurkeyasaTradition4 PardonTurkeyasaTradition BR PardonTurkeyasaTradition5 Youcan tfaultthemforthat that sagood lookingbird PresidentKennedywasevengivenaturkeywithasignarounditsneckthatsaid GoodEatin Mr President Butheshowedmercyandhesaid Let skeephimgoing And20yearsagothisThanksgiving thefirstPresidentBushissuedthefirstofficialpresidentialpardonforaturkey Today IampleasedtoannouncethatthankstotheinterventionsofMaliaandSasha becauseIwasplanningtoeatthissucker Courage willalsobesparedthisterribleanddeliciousfate Latertoday he llheadtoDisneyland wherehe llbegrandmarshaloftomorrow sparade Andjustincase Courage can tfulfillhisresponsibilities Walter BR PardonTurkeyasaTradition6 broughtalonganotherturkey Carolina asanalternate thestand in Now laterthisafternoon Michelle Malia SashaandIwilltaketwooftheirlessfortunatebrethrentoMartha stable anorganizationthatdoesextraordinaryworktohelpfolkshereinD C whoneeditthemost AndIwanttothankJaindl sTurkeyFarminOrefield Pennsylvania fordonatingthosedressedbirdsfordinner Sotoday alltold Ibelieveit sfairtosaythatwehavesavedorcreatedfourturkeys BR ThanksgivingCelebration1 ThanksgivingCelebration 1 WhomdidtheAmericanpresidentexpresshisthanksto TheAmericanpresidentdeliveredhisspeechtoexpresshisthankstotroopsservingabroad 2 WhydidthousandsofNewYorkersgatheronthestreets TheytookpartintheannualMacy sthanksgiving dayparade 3 Whatwasthechangehappeningthisyearforthecelebration Theparadetookaslightlylongerroutethisyear passingBroadwayforthefirsttime BR ThanksgivingCelebration2 4 WhatdidthetroopsinIranhaveonThanksgivingDay ThesoldiersenjoyedafullThanksgivingmeal 5 WhopaidavisittoanairbaseinAfghanistan TheUS ambassadorandhiswifepaidavisit BR VoyageonMayflower1 BR VoyageonMayflower1 BR VoyageonMayflower2 BR VoyageonMayflower3 September 6 1620 TheMayflowerleavesEnglandforNorthAmerica Theship smaster ChristopherJones isanexperiencedskipper Butthetwo monthjourneywouldnotbeasmoothone BR VoyageonMayflower3 ThecrewstopsinNewfoundlandforfreshwaterandsuppliesbeforesailingsouthagainforVirginia buttheperilouswatersaroundNewEnglandforceachangeofplans BR VoyageonMayflower3 TheylandatCapeCod MassachusettsonNovember11 after65daysatsea ByDecembertheywillmaketheirwaytoPlimoth theirnewhome aswintersetsin BR VoyageonMayflower4 BR VoyageonMayflower5 PilgrimhousesweremodeledaftertheEnglishcottage timberframeswithasteeplypitchedroofthatallowedforasmallstorageorsleepingareaabovethemainroom BR VoyageonMayflower5 WaterfowlsuchasduckwasplentifulintheMassachusettsBayarea Thepilgrimshuntedthemwiththeir fowling rifles BR NativeAmericans NativeAmericans NativeAmericanswerelivinginNorthAmericaformanyhundredsofyearsbeforeEuropeansreachedthecontinent ForalongtimewhitepeoplecalledthemIndians Todaymanypeopledonotlikethisnamesinceitisbasedonamistake itwasgiventothepeoplelivingintheAmericabyChristopherColumbuswho whenhearrivedthere thoughthehadlandedinIndia Instead peopleprefertousethetermNativeAmericans BR TheUnitedStatesCoastGuard TheUnitedStatesCoastGuard TheUnitedStatesCoastGuardistheUSmilitaryservicethatiscontrolledbytheUSDepartmentofTransportationbutbecomespartoftheUSNavyduringawar Itwasestablishedin1915 TheCoastGuardstopsshipssuspectedofcarryingdrugsandotherillegalgoods andcanmakearrests Italsokeepswatchtoseethatotherlawsoftheseaareobeyed rescuesshipsindangerandhasaweatherservice GR main PartDivisionoftheText FurtherUnderstanding WordWeb GR FurtherUnderstanding main ForPart1QuestionsandAnswers ForPart2 3TableCompletion FurtherUnderstanding GR PartDivisionoftheText1 PartDivisionoftheText Parts Para s MainIdeas 1 1 9 2 10 16 OnThanksgivingDay1943 asayoungcoastguardsmanatsea thewritercameupwiththeideaofexpressinghisgratitudetopeoplewhohadhelpedhimbefore Thewriterwrotethreethank youletterstohisfather theRev Nelsonandhisgrandmotherrespectively GR PartDivisionoftheText2 Parts Para s MainIdeas 3 17 23 Thewriterreceivedthreelettersinreply 4 24 26 Thewriterwisheseveryonetofindthegoodandpraiseit GR Word web1 WordWeb Thinkofasmanywordsandphrasesaspossibleaboutaship cabin船舱 boilerroom锅炉房 wheelhouse操舵室 engineroom轮机舱 deck甲板 propeller螺旋桨 rudder舵 mast桅杆 second third officer二 三 副 anchor锚 lifebuoy jacket 救生圈 衣 harbor港口 dock码头 crew船员 captain船长 chiefofficer大副 hooter汽笛 radar雷达 GR Word web2 ThinkoftheEnglishequivalentsforthefollowingdifferenttypesof 船 Clickthepicture WordWeb GR Word web3 ClicktheChinese 航空母舰 aircraftcarrier ThinkoftheEnglishequivalentsforthefollowingdifferenttypesof 船 WordWeb GR Word web4 Clickthepicture ThinkoftheEnglishequivalentsforthefollowingdifferenttypesof 船 WordWeb GR Word web5 ClicktheChinese 独木舟 canoe ThinkoftheEnglishequivalentsforthefollowingdifferenttypesof 船 WordWeb GR Word web6 Clickthepicture ThinkoftheEnglishequivalentsforthefollowingdifferenttypesof 船 WordWeb GR Word web7 ClicktheChinese 大型 游艇 yacht ThinkoftheEnglishequivalentsforthefollowingdifferenttypesof 船 WordWeb GR Word web8 Clickthepicture ThinkoftheEnglishequivalentsforthefollowingdifferenttypesof 船 WordWeb GR Word web9 ClicktheChinese 快速大帆船 clipper ThinkoftheEnglishequivalentsforthefollowingdifferenttypesof 船 WordWeb GR Word web10 Clickthepicture ThinkoftheEnglishequivalentsforthefollowingdifferenttypesof 船 WordWeb GR Word web11 ClicktheChinese 集装箱船 containership ThinkoftheEnglishequivalentsforthefollowingdifferenttypesof 船 WordWeb GR Word web12 Clickthepicture ThinkoftheEnglishequivalentsforthefollowingdifferenttypesof 船 WordWeb GR Word web13 ClicktheChinese 油轮 oiltanker ThinkoftheEnglishequivalentsforthefollowingdifferenttypesof 船 WordWeb GR Word web14 Clickthepicture ThinkoftheEnglishequivalentsforthefollowingdifferenttypesof 船 WordWeb GR Word web15 ClicktheChinese 巡洋舰 cruiser ThinkoftheEnglishequivalentsforthefollowingdifferenttypesof 船 WordWeb GR Word web16 Clickthepicture ThinkoftheEnglishequivalentsforthefollowingdifferenttypesof 船 WordWeb GR Word web17 ClicktheChinese 驱逐舰 destroyer ThinkoftheEnglishequivalentsforthefollowingdifferenttypesof 船 WordWeb GR Word web18 Clickthepicture ThinkoftheEnglishequivalentsforthefollowingdifferenttypesof 船 WordWeb GR Word web19 ClicktheChinese 破冰舰 icebreaker ThinkoftheEnglishequivalentsforthefollowingdifferenttypesof 船 WordWeb GR Word web20 Clickthepicture ThinkoftheEnglishequivalentsforthefollowingdifferenttypesof 船 WordWeb GR Word web21 ClicktheChinese 摩托艇 motorboat ThinkoftheEnglishequivalentsforthefollowingdifferenttypesof 船 WordWeb GR Word web22 Clickthepicture ThinkoftheEnglishequivalentsforthefollowingdifferenttypesof 船 WordWeb GR Word web23 ClicktheChinese 舢板 sampan ThinkoftheEnglishequivalentsforthefollowingdifferenttypesof 船 WordWeb GR Word web24 Clickthepicture ThinkoftheEnglishequivalentsforthefollowingdifferenttypesof 船 WordWeb GR Word web25 ClicktheChinese 潜水艇 submarine ThinkoftheEnglishequivalentsforthefollowingdifferenttypesof 船 WordWeb GR Word web26 Clickthepicture ThinkoftheEnglishequivalentsforthefollowingdifferenttypesof 船 WordWeb GR Word web27 ClicktheChinese 气垫船 hovercraft ThinkoftheEnglishequivalentsforthefollowingdifferenttypesof 船 WordWeb GR QuestionsandAnswers QuestionsandAnswers 1 WheredidthewriterspendthatThanksgiving Wherewashegoing HespentthatThanksgivingonaship HewasgoingtoabigbaseontheislandofTulagiintheSouthPacific 2 Whydoyouthinktheyweresailingthere Theyweresendingthousandsofcartonsofcannedordriedfoodsandfive hundred poundbombsthere GR QuestionsandAnswers 4 Whatwasthewriterthinkingaboutonthedeckaftertheday shardwork HegottothinkingaboutThanksgiving ofthePilgrims Indians wildturkeys pumpkins cornonthecob andtherest 3 WhatmadethewriterasacookextremelybusyonthatThanksgivingDay Asacook hewaspreparingatraditionaldinnerfeaturingroastturkey Itwasalotofhardworktocookandserveabigmeal andcleanupandputeverythingaway GR TableCompletion Fillinthetablewiththemaincontentsoftheletters CorrespondentsLettersSentLettersReceived Father Thankshimforteachingthewriterfromboyhoodtolovebooksandreading Tellsthewriterhowhe asateacherandafatheraswell feltcontentwithhisownson GR TableCompletion CorrespondentsLettersSentLettersReceived TheRev Nelson Thankshimforhismorningschoolprayers Tellsthewriterabouthisretirementcoupledwithself doubt andthereassurancebroughttohimbythewriter sletter GR TableCompletion Fillinthetablewiththemaincontentsoftheletters GR TableCompletion Fillinthetablewiththemaincontentsoftheletters GR TableCompletion Fillinthetablewiththemaincontentsoftheletters CorrespondentsLettersSentLettersReceived Grandmother Expressesherlovinggratefulnessforhergrandson Thanksherforteachingthewriterhowtotellthetruth toshareandtobeforgiving andforhergoodcookingandhersprinklingthewriter slifewithstardust GR TableCompletion Fillinthetablewiththemaincontentsoftheletters DR Text1 WRITINGTHREETHANK YOULETTERS Itwas1943 duringWorldWarII andIwasayoungU S coastguardsman Myship theUSSMurzim hadbeenunderwayforseveraldays Mostofherholdscontainedthousandsofcartonsofcannedordriedfoods Theotherholdswereloadedwithfive hundred poundbombspackeddelicatelyinpaddedracks OurdestinationwasabigbaseontheislandofTulagiintheSouthPacific IwasoneoftheMurzim sseveralcooksand quitethesameasforfolkashore thisThanksgivingmorninghadseenusbusilypreparingatraditionaldinnerfeaturingroastturkey AlexHaley IdecidedfirsttogooutontheMurzim safterdeckforabreathofopenair Imademywayoutthere breathingingreat deepdraughtswhilewalkingslowlyabout stillwearingmywhitecook shat Well asanycookknows it salotofhardworktocookandserveabigmeal andcleanupandputeverythingaway Butfinally aroundsundown wefinishedatlast DR Text2 DR Text3 IgottothinkingaboutThanksgiving ofthePilgrims Indians wildturkeys pumpkins cornonthecob andtherest Yetmymindseemedtobeinquestofsomethingelse somewaythatIcouldpersonallyapplytothecloseofThanksgiving Itmusthavetakenmeahalfhourtosensethatmaybesomekeytoananswercouldresultfromreversingtheword Thanksgiving atleastthatsuggestedaverbaldirection Givingthanks Givingthanks asinpraying thankingGod Ithought Yes ofcourse Certainly Yetmymindcontinuedturningtheideaover Afterawhile likeadawn sbrightening afurtheranswerdidcome thattherewerepeopletothank peoplewhohaddonesomuchformethatIcouldneverpossiblyrepaythem TheembarrassingtruthwasI dalwaysjustacceptedwhatthey ddone takenallofitforgranted NotonetimehadIeverbotheredtoexpresstoanyofthemsomuchasasimple sincere Thankyou DR Text4 Atleastsevenpeoplehadbeenparticularlyandlastinglyhelpfultome Irealized swallowinghard thatabouthalfofthemhadsincedied sotheywereforeverbeyondanypossibleexpressionofgratitudefromme ThemoreIthoughtaboutit themoreashamedIbecame T