八年级下册单词讲解.doc

八年级下册动词固定搭配 1 你介意做某事吗would you mind doing sth 2 你介意不做某事吗would you mind not doing sth 3 请你做某事好吗could you please do sth 4 请你不做某事好吗could you please not do sth 5 允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth 6 被允许做某事be allowed to do sth 7 注意/小心做某事be careful to do sth/b take care to do sth 8 注意/小心不做某事be careful not to do sth/ take care not to do sth 9 你为什么不做某事why dont you do sth 10 为什么不做某事why not do sth 11 做某事怎么样a what about doing sth b how about doing sth 12 人花时间/金钱做某事it takes(took)sb to do sth sb pay (pays/paid)money for sth sth cost(costs)sb money Sb spend (/spends/spent)sb money(time) doing sth13 对做某事感兴趣 be interested in doing sth take an interest in doing sth 14 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth 15 通过做某事取得进步make progress by doing sth 16 做某事是一个好主意its a good idea to do sth 17 除了(介词后)做某事besides(in /on/at/for/of/about) doing sth 18 做某事很快乐have a great/happy time doing sth 19 以做某事结束end up doing sth 完成做某事finish doing sth 20 做某事很好玩have fun doing sth =enjoy doing dth 21 考虑/想起做某事a think of doing sth b think about doing sth 22 想要做某事 want to do sth / feel like doing sth 23 做某事很费力have a hard/difficult time doing sth 24 做某事谋生make a living doing sth 25 派送某人做某事send sb to do sth 计划做某事plan to do sth 26 假装做某事pretend to do sth 尽力做某事try to do sth 27 应该做某事be supposed to do sth 28 打算做某事be going to do sth 29 叫/让某人做某事make sb do sth/get (ask/tell)sb to do sth 30 想象做某事image doing sth 碰巧做某事hppen to do sth 31 抱怨做某事complain about doing sth 32 似乎做某事seem to do sth 需要做某事need to do sth 33 看见某人做了在做某事see sb do sth see sb doing sth 34 忘记去做做过某事forget to do sthforget sb doingsth 35 做某事对于某人是怎么样的its adj for sb to do sth(形式主语) 36 发现做某事是怎么样的find it adj to do sth形式宾语 37 去滑冰/购物/游泳 go skating/shopping/swimming 38 谓语形式work /works /will work /woked /is working / was working /has worked /has been working非谓语to work/woring八年级下册单词讲解Unit 7 单词 1. task n. 工作，作业；任务 This task is not within her power. 这项任务不是她力所能及的。 2. solution n. 解决方案； A rerun would have been the juster solution. 重新选举将是一个公正的解决方案。 3. annoy vi. 惹恼；令人讨厌；打搅 We interviewed several big families about the most common things that bother or annoy people.我们采访了几个大的家庭，关于烦扰人的最普通的事情 annoyed adj. 恼怒的；烦闷的 I hope she wont get annoyed with my careless mistake. 我希望她不会因为我粗心犯下的错误而恼怒。 4. polite adj. 有礼貌的，客气的；文雅的；impolite adj.无礼的，粗鲁的politely adv.有礼貌地，客气地 Is it polite to hug and kiss people in Thailand? 在泰国拥抱和亲吻别人是礼貌的吗？ 5. perhaps adv. 也许；可能 Perhaps you prefer the sea? 也许你比较喜欢海？ 6. etiquette n. 礼节，礼仪；规矩 Etiquette is not the same in all situations. 礼节在所有的场合并不是相同的。 7. normal adj. 正常的；正规的，标准的 But these are not normal times. 但现在可不是正常时期。 8. behavior n. 行为，举止；态度；反应 By theory, my behavior is not intellect. 理论上来说，这是不理智的行为。 9. uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不安的 Visually the house is very pleasing, but its uncomfortable. 这房子看起来很漂亮，但住起来并不舒服。 10. allow vt. 允许；给予；认可 We cannot allow this to happen. 我们决不能允许此事发生 11. public adj. 公众的；政府的；公用的；公立的n. 公众；社会；公共场所 Paper cutting have special significance at festivals and on public holidays. 剪纸在喜庆日和公众节日里有着特殊的意义。 12. cough vi. 咳嗽 Doctor: Your cough sounds much better today. 医生：听上去你咳嗽今天好多了。 13. sneeze vi. 打喷嚏 The next time you cough or sneeze, there is good reason to cover your mouth. 这有充分的理由要求你下次想咳嗽或打喷嚏时应该要闭上口。 14. break vt. 打破，弄破；中断；弄坏；削弱 Education is the only way to break this cycle. 教育是打破这种循环的唯一途径。 15. cigarette n. 香烟；纸烟 Could you put out your cigarette, please? 请您将香烟掐熄好吗?。 16. criticize vt. 批评；评论；非难 Would you like to criticize my new book? 您愿意对我的新著加以评论吗？ 17. careful adj. 仔细的，小心的 He is so careful as not to say anything ambiguous. 他总是小心谨慎，从不说任何引起歧义的话。 短语 1. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗 turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮 turn on 打开（开关、按钮） turn off 关（开关、按钮） 2. not at all 一点也不 3. right away = in a minute 立刻，马上 4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗 5. put on 穿上（动作） 6. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 7. make posters 制作海报 8. have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥 9. wait in line 排队 10. cut in line 插队 11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周围 12. get mad = get annoy = get angry 生气，感到恼火 13. try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事 14. seem like 看上去像 15. even if/though 尽管、即使 16. take care = be careful 小心 17. in public places 在公众场合 18. in public 公开地，当众地 19. break the rule 不遵守规则 20. put out 熄灭 21. pick up 捡起、拾起 重点句子 Unit 7 1. Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意把音乐调小点吗? 2. Could you please put out that cigarette? 你能把香烟熄掉吗? 3. Your father is at a meeting. 你父亲在开会. 4. The pen you bought didnt work. 你买的的钢笔不好使. 5. This shirt is too long. Would you mind giving me a smaller one? 这件衬衫太长,你能给我一件小的吗? 6. This happens to me all the time in the school library. 在图书馆里,这样的事情一直会在我身上发生. 7. Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite. 也许将来我应该试着不这样有礼貌. 8. Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. 在一些亚洲国家,与和你说话的人站得很近是十分普遍的. 9. There are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. 在其它一些地方, 大声说话是不允许的. 10. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places. 即使你和你朋友在一起, 你也最好在公共场合控制音量. 11. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze in public. 事实上,我们还应该小心不在公共场合咳嗽或打喷嚏. 12. If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. 如果我们看见有人违反礼节, 我们可以礼貌地向他们提出建议. 13. People dont usually like to be criticized. 人们通常不喜欢受批评. 14. The way people behave is different in different cultures and situations. 人们的行为方式在不同的文化和形势下是不同的. 15. People in China and Europe have different ideas about etiquette. 中国和欧洲的人在礼节方面有不同的观点. 16. If someone cuts in front of you in a line, you could ask them, “Sorry, would you mind joining the line? ”如果有人有你前面插队,你可以说, “对不起, 请你排队好吗?” 17. Would you mind my/me smoking here? 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗? Unit 8 单词 1. comment n. 评论；意见；批评 No comment is a comment. 没有批评是一种批评。 2. personal adj. 个人的；身体的；亲自的 His achievement was to be a personal bridge. 他的成就是成为了一座个人桥梁。 3. receive vt. 收到；接待；接纳 Her family insisted that she receive a good education.在家庭的坚持下她接受了良好的教育。 4. pot-bellied有圆肚的；大腹的 The trendiest kind of pet these days is pot -bellied pig. 最近最流行的宠物是大肚猪。 5. advantage n. 优势；利益；有利条件 August has no such advantage. 八月没有这样的优势。 disadvantage n. 缺点；不利条件；损失 In the human world, the left-handed seem at quite a disadvantage. 在人的世界里，左撇子似乎处于相当不利的地位。 6. perfect adj. 完美的；最好的；精通的 You look perfect in that hair style. 这个发型使你看上去非常漂亮。 7. asleep adj. 睡着的；麻木的；长眠的 When we are asleep, we need less air. 我们睡着时，也需要少量的空气。 8. choose vt. 选择，决定 You must decide to choose life, breath, and energy. 你必须决定去选择人生，呼吸和精力。 9. later adv. 后来；稍后；随后、 He later became Ambassador to France. 后来成为驻法国的大使。 10. nearly adv. 差不多，几乎；密切地 I watch a match nearly every weekend on TV. 我几乎每个周末都看电视上的比赛 11. clearly adv. 清晰地；明显地；无疑地；明净地 With my glasses I can see more clearly. 戴着眼镜我能够看得更清晰。 12. modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的； We should be modest！ 13. encourage vt. 鼓励，怂恿；激励；支持 The idea was to encourage participation. 这么做是为了鼓励参与。 14. progress n. 进步，发展；前进 It could also be a force for progress on human rights. 它还可能会成为推动人权进步的一股力量。 15. besides prep. 除之外adv. 此外；而且 I met some friends and other people besides. 我遇见了几个朋友，还有别的人。 16. statement n. 声明；陈述， I have an unusual statement to make. 我有一句不寻常的话要说。 17. mention vt. 提到，谈到；提及，论及；说起 Another superstar I would like to mention is Michael Jordan. 还有一位我想提及的超级巨星就是迈克尔乔丹。 短语 1. photo album 相册 2. leave school 毕业离校 3. take care of = look after 照顾，照看 4. too to 太而不能 5. these days 目前，现在 6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪 7. not at all 根本不,一点也不 8. fall asleep 入睡 9. give away 分发，赠送 10. pay for 付的款 11. rather than 而不是 12. in different ways 以不同的方式 13. as as 与一样 14. native speakers 说本族语的人 15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 16. make progress 取得进步 17. the Olympic Committee 奥委会 18. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣 = have fun doing sth. 19. hear of 听说 20. take an interest in = be interested in 对感兴趣 21. make friends with 和交朋友 重点句子 1. Why dont you get her a scarf for her birthday? 你为什么不给她买条围巾作生日礼物呢? 2. Whats the best gift you have ever received? 你收到的最好礼物是什么? 3. What a lucky guy! 真是一个幸运的家伙! 4. She is too big to sleep in the house. 她太大了, 不能睡在房子里. 5. I fell asleep half way through the movie. 我电影看到一半就睡着了. 6. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone else. 随后,同一份礼物可能被赠送给别人. 7. Some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts. 一些人要他们的家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善事业而不是给他们买礼物. 8. Its enough to make a meal instead of buying gifts. 不买礼物,做一顿饭就足够了. 9. Gift giving is different in different countries. 赠送礼物在不同的国家是不同的. 10. Doing something for someone is the best gift. 为他人做一件事就是最好的礼物. 11. Today many Chinese people want to improve their English in different ways. 如今,许多中国人想有不同的方法提高他们的英语水平. 12. Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers. 一些歌手可以把英语歌唱得和本族人一样好. 13. This kind of contest encourages people in China to speak English. 这种比赛鼓励中国人说英语. 14. Many people agree they make progress by singing English songs. 许多人同意他们通过唱英语歌取得了进步. 15. It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest in learning English. 它为北京人提供了对学英语感兴趣的方法. 16. Besides singing English songs, there are many other fun ways to learn English. 除了唱英语歌, 还有许多其它的学英语的有趣方法. 17. Maybe you could make friends with a native speaker of English. 也许你可以和说英语的本族人交朋友. 18. Life with a pig isnt always perfect. 和猪一起生活并不总是完美的. Unit 9 单词 1. amusement n. 消遣，娱乐；乐趣 Is our destination the amusement park? 我们的目的是游乐场？ 2. attraction n. 吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物 My castle is a tourist attraction. 我的城堡是游览胜地。 3. route n. 路线；航线；通道 It was the quickest route from Rome to Naples. 那是从罗马到那不勒斯最快的路线。 4. island n. 岛；岛屿； Treasure Island is a book full of adventure. 金银岛是一本充满冒险故事的书。 5. attendant n. 服务员 The attendant will see to the luggage. 你的行李服务员会去管的。 6. discover vt. 发现；发觉 We discover and we share. 我们发现，我们分享。 7. population n. 人口 But population growth is raising demand. 但是人口增加提高了需求。 8. simply adv. 简单地；仅仅；简直；朴素地；坦白地、 Some fish are simply not suited to it. 有些鱼类就是不适合人工养殖。 9. excellent adj. 卓越的；极好的；杰出的 This is excellent news for society. 这一消息绝对是社会之福。 10. temperature n. 温度 What is the average temperature in this town in August? 这个城市八月的平均温度是多少?。 11. whenever conj. 每当；无论何时 Please call me whenever you are in trouble. 无论何时妳遇到麻烦，请打电话给我。 短语 1. have been to 到过某处 2. an amusement park 游乐园 3. a water park 水上公园 4. a roller coaster 过山车 5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 6. walk around 四处走动 7. take a ride 兜风 8. on board 在船上 9. take different routes 走不同的路线 10. end up 结束 11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵 12. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家 13. an exchange student 交换生 14. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员 15. a tour guide 导游 16. such as 例如 17. listening skills 听力技能 18. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚 19. take a holiday 度假 20. three quarters 四分之三 21. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲 22. during the daytime = in the day 在白天 23. all year round 全年,一年到头 24. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒 重点句子 1. Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾经去过一个游乐场吗? 2. Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park. 迪斯尼是一个游乐场,但我们也可以把它称为一个主题公园. 3. It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park. 你可以在游乐场发现的所有普遍的吸引人的事物, 它都有. 4. The boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place. 这些船行驶不同的路线, 但它们都在同一个地方结束行程. 5. Have you ever said anything you didnt want to say? 你曾经说过你不想说的话吗? 6. I have been to the aquarium. So has she. 我去过水族馆. 她也去过. 7. I have never been there. Neither has my father. 我没去过那儿. 我我爸爸也没去过. 8. When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was travel, and I decided that the best way to do this was to become a fight attendant. 当我还是小女孩时, 我曾经想做的所有事就是去旅行, 而且我决定旅行的最好的方法就是成为一个空中服务员. 9. It was because I could speak English that I got the job. 那是因为我会说英语, 我才得到了这份工作. 10. This small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday. 位于亚洲东南部的这个小岛是一个度假的好地方. 11. More than three quarters of the population are Chinese. 四分之三以上的人口都是中国人. 12. You wont have any problem finding rice, noodles or dumplings. 你会毫不费力地找到米饭, 面条和饺子. 13. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when its dark. 天黑时去动物园可能好像很奇怪. 14. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than a normal zoo. 在夜间野生动物园,你可以在比一个普通的动物园更自然的环境里观看这些动物. 15. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 关于新加坡的一个优点就是那儿的气温几乎全年是相同的. 16. You can choose to go whenever you like. 你可以选择你喜欢的时候去. 17. A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. 许多动物只在夜晚是醒着的, 所以这是观看它们的最佳时间. Unit 10 单词 1. sandy adj. 沙地的；多沙的；含沙的 In sandy places you can often see heaps of sand forming little hills. 在多沙的地方，你会经常看到一堆堆的沙形成的小山，它们叫作“沙丘”。 2. look through浏览，温习；看穿 Y